Qoraa: Gregory Harris
Taariikhda Abuurista: 15 Abriil 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 25 Juun 2024
Anonim
Vitamin B1 : Thiamine
Dareemoleyad: Vitamin B1 : Thiamine

Qanacsan

Thiamine waa fiitamiin, sidoo kale loo yaqaan fitamiin B1. Faytamiin B1 waxaa laga helaa cuntooyin badan oo ay ku jiraan khamiirka, badarka badarka, digirta, lowska, iyo hilibka. Waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa iyadoo lagu darayo fiitamiinnada kale ee B, waxaana laga helaa waxyaabo badan oo fitamiin B ah oo isku dhafan. Dhismooyinka Vitamin B guud ahaan waxaa kujira fitamiin B1 (thiamine), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin / niacinamide), vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin), iyo folic acid. Si kastaba ha noqotee, alaabooyinka qaar kuma jiraan dhammaan maaddooyinkaan qaarkoodna waxaa ku jiri kara kuwa kale, sida biotin, para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), choline bitartrate, iyo inositol.

Dadku waxay uqaataan tanamiin xaaladaha laxiriira heerarka hooseeya ee tayamiin (cilladaha yaraanta 'thiamine deficiency syndromes'), ooykujiraan beriberi iyo caabuqyada neerfaha (neuritis) ee laxiriira pellagra ama uurka.

Thiamine waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa kor u qaadista nidaamka difaaca jirka, dhibaatooyinka dheef shiidka, xanuunka macaanka, cudurada wadnaha, iyo xaalado kale, laakiin ma jiraan wax cadeyn cilmi ah oo wanaagsan oo lagu taageerayo adeegsigaas.

Bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadku waxay siiyaan tallaalada thiamine ee cilladda xusuusta ee loo yaqaan 'Wernicke's encephalopathy syndrome', cilladaha kale ee yaraanta 'thiamine' ee dadka aadka u jiran, iyo ka bixitaanka aalkolada.

Daawooyinka Dabiiciga ah ee Xogta Dhamaystiran waxay qiimeysaa waxtarka ku saleysan caddeynta sayniska iyadoo loo eegayo cabirka soo socda: Wax ku ool ah, Suurta gal ah inuu wax ku ool yahay, suurtagal tahay wax ku ool ah, macquul ahaan waxtar la'aan, suurtagal ahaan waxtar la'aan, waxtar la'aan, iyo caddayn ku filan oo lagu qiimeeyo.

Qiimeynta waxtarka ee THIAMINE waa sida soo socota:


Waxtar u leh ...

  • Yaraanta Thiamine. Qaadashada Tiamiin afka ah waxay kaa caawinaysaa kahortaga iyo daaweynta yaraanta tayamiin.
  • Cillad maskaxda ah oo ay sababaan heerar hoose oo tiamiin ah (Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome). Thiamine wuxuu caawiyaa yareynta halista iyo astaamaha cillad maskaxeed gaar ah oo loo yaqaan Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS). Ciladan maskaxeed waxay la xiriirtaa heerarka hooseeya ee thiamine. Badanaa waxaa lagu arkaa khamriga. Bixinta tallaalada thiamine waxay umuuqataa inay yareyneyso halista ah inuu ku dhaco WKS waxayna yareyneysaa astaamaha WKS inta lagu jiro ka bixitaanka aalkolada.

Suurtagal inay wax ku ool u tahay ...

  • Indho-beelka indhaha. Qaadashada weyn ee loo yaqaan 'thiamine' oo qayb ka ah cunnooyinka waxay la xiriirtaa hoos u dhaca ku yimaadda araga indhaha ee indhaha.
  • Dhaawaca kilyaha ee dadka qaba sonkorowga (sonkorowga nephropathy). Cilmibaaris hore waxay muujisay qaadashada qiyaasta sare ee tayamine (300 mg maalintii) waxay yareyneysaa xaddiga albumin ee ku jira kaadida dadka qaba cudurka macaanka nooca 2aad. Albumin ku jirta kaadida ayaa tilmaan u ah waxyeelada kilyaha.
  • Xanuunka caadada (dysmenorrhea). Qaadashada thiamine waxay umuuqataa inay yareynayso xanuunka caadada ee gabdhaha da'da yar iyo haweenka da'da yar.

Suurtagal ma ahan waxtar ...

  • Qalliin si loo hagaajiyo socodka dhiigga ee wadnaha (qalliinka CABG). Cilmi baarisyada qaarkood waxay muujinayaan in ku siin tayamine xididka kahor iyo kadib qalliinka CABG uusan horseedin natiijooyin kafiican kan placebo.
  • Kaneecada kaneecada. Cilmi baarisyada qaarkood waxay muujinayaan in qaadashada fiitamiinnada B, oo ay kujirto thiamine, aysan wax ka tari doonin dib u celinta kaneecada.
  • Caabuqa dhiigga (sepsis). Baadhitaanada badankood waxay muujinayaan in siinta daawada loo yaqaan 'Thaamine' IV, kaligeed ama fitamiin C, aysan yareynin halista dhimashada dadka qaba sepsis.

Cadeymo aan ku filneyn in lagu qiimeeyo wax ku oolnimada ...

  • Kansarka makaanka afkiisa. Kordhinta qaadashada daawada ee loo yaqaan 'thiamine' iyo fiitamiinnada kale ee 'B' waxay kuxirantahay halista hoos u dhacda ee baro dhibco badan leh oo ku dhaca makaanka afkiisa.
  • Niyad jab. Cilmibaarista hore waxay muujineysaa in qaadashada daawada loo yaqaan 'thiamine' maalin kasta oo ay weheliso dawada lidka diiqadda ee fluoxetine ay yareyn karto astaamaha niyad-jabka si ka dhakhso badan qaadashada fluoxetine oo keliya Dadka qaata thiamine waxay muujiyeen horumarin dheeraad ah 6 usbuuc kadib. Laakiin ka dib toddobaadyada 12, astaamuhu waxay isku mid ahaayeen kuwa qaata thiamine ama placebo.
  • Asaasaqa. Qaadashada thiamine waxay la xiriirtaa yareynta halista waallida ee dadka qaba cilladda isticmaalka khamriga.
  • Wadne istaag. Dadka wadnuhu istaago waxay u badan tahay inuu ku dhaco yaraanta 'thiamine'. Cilmi baarisyada qaarkood waxay muujinayaan in qaadashada daawada loo yaqaan 'thiamine' oo dheeri ah ay waxyar hagaajin karto shaqada wadnaha. Laakiin thiamine uma muuqato inay caawineyso dadka sida lama filaanka ah ugu dhaca wadnaha oo aan qabin yaraanta 'thiamine'.
  • Shingles (herpes zoster)Ku duri daawada loo yaqaan "thiamine" maqaarka hoostiisa waxay umuuqataa inay yareyneyso cuncunka, laakiin aan xanuun aheyn, dadka qaba shingles.
  • Sonkorowga. Cilmibaarista hore waxay muujineysaa in qaadashada daawada 'thiamine' ee afka laga qaato ay caawiso yareynta heerarka sonkorta dhiigga ee cuntada kadib cuntada ee dadka qaba cudurka sonkorta.
  • Gabow.
  • AIDS-ka.
  • Khamriga.
  • Xaaladaha maskaxda.
  • Nabarada nabarrada.
  • Shuban joogto ah.
  • Xaalad maskaxeed oo qofku ku jahwareersan yahay oo uusan awoodin inuu si cad u fikiro.
  • Wadne xanuun.
  • Cunto xumo.
  • Dhibaatooyinka caloosha.
  • Cadaadis.
  • Cudurka 'ulcerative colitis'.
  • Xaaladaha kale.
Cadeymo dheeri ah ayaa loobaahanyahay si loogu qiimeeyo thiamine adeegyadan.

Daawada 'Thiamine' waxaa looga baahan yahay jirkeena inuu si habboon u isticmaalo karbohaydraytyada. Waxay kaloo ka caawisaa joogteynta shaqada neerfaha saxda ah.

Markii afka lagaa qaado: Thiamine waa KU SOO DHAWEYN SAFE marka afka lagaa qaado qaddarka ku habboon, in kasta oo fal-celin xasaasiyadeed naadir ah iyo cuncun maqaarku dhacay.

Marka lagu siiyo IV: Thiamine waa KU SOO DHAWEYN SAFE marka si ku habboon ay u siiso bixiye daryeel caafimaad. Cirbadeynta Thiamine waa shey rijeeto oo FDA-ansaxisay.

Markii loo siiyo tallaal ahaan: Thiamine waa KU SOO DHAWEYN SAFE markii bixiyaha daryeel caafimaad si haboon ugu siiyo muruqa muruqa. Tallaalada Thiamine waa shey rijeeto oo FDA-ansaxisay ah.

Thiamine waxaa laga yaabaa inaanay si sax ah jidhka u galin dadka qaarkood oo qaba dhibaatooyinka beerka, caba khamri badan, ama leh xaalado kale.

Taxaddarrada gaarka ah & digniinta:

Uurka iyo nuujinta: Thiamine waa KU SOO DHAWEYN SAFE loogu talagalay haweenka uurka leh ama naas nuujinaya marka lagu qaato qadarka lagu taliyay ee ah 1.4 mg maalin kasta. Kuma filna in laga ogaado nabadgelyada isticmaalka xaddi badan inta lagu jiro uurka ama nuujinta.

Khamriga iyo cudurka beerka ee loo yaqaan cirrhosis: Alkolo-dhaqatada iyo dadka qaba cirrhosis-ka badanaa waxay leeyihiin heerar hooseeya ee loo yaqaan "thiamine". Xanuunka neerfaha ee khamriga waxaa uga sii dari kara yaraanta 'thiamine'. Dadkani waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan dheellitirnaan tiimiin ah.

Xanuun daran: Dadka aad u xanuunsan sida kuwa qalliinka lagu sameeyay waxaa laga yaabaa in ay leeyihiin heerar hoose oo maadada thiamine. Dadkani waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan dheellitirnaan tiimiin ah.

Wadne istaag: Dadka wadnuhu istaago waxaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan heerar hoose oo maadada thiamine. Dadkani waxay u baahan karaan waxyaalo dheeri ah oo loo yaqaan 'thiamine supplements'.

Dhiig-baxa: Dadka qaata daweynta hemodialysis-ka waxaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan heerar hoose oo maadada thiamine. Waxay ubaahan karaan daawooyinka loo yaqaan 'thiamine supplements'.

Syndromes taas oo ay ku adagtahay in jidhku nuugo nafaqooyinka (malabsorption syndromes): Dadka qaba cilladaha malabsorption-ka waxaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan heerar hoose oo ah Tiamine. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahato kaabisyo kale oo tayamine ah.

Lama oga in badeecadani ay la falgasho wax daawo ah.

Kahor qaadashada sheygan, kala hadal xirfadlahaaga caafimaadka haddii aad qaadato wax daawo ah.
Betel Nut
Beerta Betel (areca) lowska waxay u beddelaan kimikal ahaan kimikal ahaan si aysan sidoo kale u shaqeyn. Cunista joogtada ah, muddada-dheer ee lowska ayaa gacan ka geysan kara yaraanta thiamine.
Fardaha
Horsetail (Equisetum) waxa ku jira kiimiko baabiin kara tayamiin caloosha ku jirta, suurta gal ahaana waxay u horseedi kartaa yaraanta tayamiin. Dawladda Kanada waxay u baahan tahay in alaabooyinka ay ka kooban yihiin sinnaan la caddeeyo inay ka madhan tahay kiimikadan. Joog dhinaca aaminka ah, hana u isticmaalin fardaha haddii aad khatar ugu jirto yaraanta thiamiin.
Cuntooyinka ay ku jiraan kafeega
Kiimikooyinka ku jira kafeega iyo shaaha ee loo yaqaan tannins waxay la falgali karaan tanamiinka, iyagoo u rogaya qaab ay adag tahay inuu jidhku qaato .Tani waxay u horseedi kartaa yaraanta tayamiin. Arrinta xiisaha lihi waxa weeye, in yaraanta tayamiin-ka laga helay koox dad ah oo ku nool baadiyaha Thailand oo caba shaah aad u tiro badan (> 1 litir maalintii) ama calaliya caleenta shaaha khamiirka leh muddada dheer. Si kastaba ha noqotee, saameyntan lagama helin dadka reer galbeedka, in kasta oo isticmaalka shaaha caadiga ah.Cilmi baarayaashu waxay u maleynayaan isdhexgalka kafeega iyo shaaha iyo tayamiin inaysan muhiim noqon karin ilaa cunnada ay ku yartahay tayamine ama fitamiin C. Faytamiin C wuxuu umuuqdaa inuu kahortagayo isdhexgalka udhaxeeya tayamiin iyo tanniyada kujira qaxwada iyo shaaha.
Cuntada badda
Kalluunka biyaha macaan iyo kalluunka qolofta leh waxaa ku jira kiimikooyin baabiiya thiamine. Cunista kalluun badan oo cayriin ah ama kalluun qolof ah ayaa gacan ka geysan kara yaraanta tayamiin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, kalluunka la kariyey iyo cuntada badda waa caadi. Wax saameyn ah kuma lahan waxtarka loo yaqaan 'thiamine', maadaama karinta ay baabi'iso kiimikooyinka waxyeellada u geysta thiamine.
Qiyaasaha soo socda ayaa lagu bartay cilmi baarista sayniska:

Afka:
  • Yaraanta 'thiamine': Qiyaasta caadiga ah ee loo yaqaan 'thiamine' waa 5-30 mg maalin kasta ama hal qaadasho ama qiyaaso loo qeybiyay hal bil. Qiyaasta caadiga ah ee yaraanta daran waxay noqon kartaa ilaa 300 mg maalintii.
  • Si loo yareeyo halista ka-qaadista araga: Cunto qaadasho maalinle ah oo qiyaastii 10 mg ah oo ah kimikal ayaa loo isticmaalay.
  • Dhaawaca kelyaha ee dadka qaba sonkorowga (sonkorowga nephropathy): 100 mg mg oo ah seddex jeer maalintiiba 3 bilood ayaa la isticmaalay.
  • Xanuunka caadada (dysmenorrhea): 100 mg oo ah nooca loo yaqaan "thiamine", kaligiis ama ay weheliso 500 mg oo saliid kalluun ah, ayaa maalin kasta la isticmaalaa ilaa 90 maalmood.
Maaddaama ay tahay kaabayaasha cuntada ee dadka waaweyn, 1-2 mg oo ah thiamine maalintii ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa. Gunooyinka maalinlaha ah ee lagu taliyo (RDAs) ee tayamine waa: Dhallaanka 0-6 bilood, 0.2 mg; dhallaanka 7-12 bilood, 0.3 mg; carruurta 1-3 sano, 0.5 mg; carruurta 4-8 sano, 0.6 mg; wiilasha 9-13 sano, 0.9 mg; ragga jira 14 sano iyo wixii ka weyn, 1.2 mg; gabdhaha 9-13 sano, 0.9 mg; haweenka 14-18 sano, 1 mg; haweenka ka weyn 18 sano, 1.1 mg; haweenka uurka leh, 1.4 mg; iyo naasnuujinta haweenka, 1.5 mg.

CUDURKA:
  • Cilad maskaxeed oo ay keento heerar hoose oo tiamiin ah (Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome): Bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadku waxay bixiyaan tallaallo ay ku jiraan 5-200 mg oo ah daawada thiamine hal mar maalintii 2 maalmood.
Vitamin Aneurine Hydrochloride, Antiberiberi Factor, Faytamiin Antiberiberi, Xaqiiqda Antineuritic, Fiitamiin Antineuriticka, B Complex Vitamin, Chlorhydrate de Thiamine, Chlorure de Thiamine, Complexe de Vitamine B, Facteur Anti-béribéri, Facteur Antineuritique, Hydrochlorure de Thiamine, Mononitrate de Thi, Thiamine, Chloride Thiamine, Thiamine HCl, Thiamine Hydrochloride, Thiamin Mononitrate, Thiamine Mononitrate, Thiamine Nitrate, Thiamine Pyrophosphate, Thiaminium Chloride Hydrochloride, Tiamina, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B-1, Vitamina B1, Vitamine Anti-béribéur, Vitamin , Vitamine B1.

Si aad wax badan uga ogaato sida maqaalkan loo qoray, fadlan eeg Daawooyinka Dabiiciga ah ee Xogta Dhamaystiran habka.


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