Dorzolamide iyo Timolol Ophthalmic
Qanacsan
- Si aad isha ugu dhigto dhibcaha isha, raac talaabooyinkan:
- Kahor isticmaalka dorzolamide iyo timolol eye dhibcaha,
- Dorzolamide iyo timolol waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah.Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga:
- Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
Isku dorzolamide iyo timolol waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo xaaladaha indhaha, oo ay ku jiraan glaucoma iyo dhiig karka indhaha, taas oo cadaadiska sii kordhaya uu u horseedi karo aragti tartiib tartiib ah. Dorzolamide iyo timolol waxaa loo isticmaalaa bukaanada xaaladooda indhaha aysan ka jawaabin daawo kale. Dorzolamide waxay kujirtaa nooc dawooyin ah oo looyaqaano "carbonic anhydrase inhibitors" maadooyinka la mariyo. Timolol wuxuu ku jiraa nooc daawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'beta blockers'. Dorzolamide iyo timolol waxay hoos u dhigtaa cadaadiska isha iyadoo hoos u dhigaysa wax soo saarka dareeraha dabiiciga ah ee isha.
Isku dorzolamide iyo timolol waxay u yimaadaan sidii xal (dareere) si isha loogu beero. Badanaa waxaa lagu beeray isha (isha) ay dhibaatadu saameysey laba jeer maalintii. Si lagaaga caawiyo inaad xasuusato inaad isticmaasho dorzolamide iyo timolol, u isticmaal qiyaastii isla waqtiyadaas maalin kasta. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. U isticmaal dorzolamide iyo timolol sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha u isticmaalin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u isticmaal si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.
Isku-darka Dorzolamide iyo timolol wuxuu xakameynayaa glaucoma iyo dhiig-karka indhaha laakiin ma daaweynayo. Sii wad inaad isticmaasho dorzolamide iyo timolol xitaa haddii aad ladnaan dareento. Ha joojin isticmaalka dorzolamide iyo timolol adigoon lahadlin dhakhtarkaaga.
Si aad isha ugu dhigto dhibcaha isha, raac talaabooyinkan:
- Si fiican ugu dhaq gacmahaaga saabuun iyo biyo.
- Hubi caarada dhibcaha si aad u hubiso inaanay jaran ama dilaacin.
- Ka fogow taabashada dhibcaha dhibcaha ee ishaada ama wax kale; dhibcaha indhaha iyo dhibcaha waa in ay ahaadaan kuwo nadiif ah.
- Intaad madaxaaga gadaal u janjeerinayso, hoos u dhig furka fartaada isha hoose ee ishaada si aad u sameysato jeeb.
- Ku qabo dhibcaha (caarada hoos) gacanta kale, ugu dhow isha sida ugu macquulsan adigoon taaban.
- Farta ku hartay gacantaas wejigaaga u jeedi.
- Intaad kor eegayso, si tartiib ah u tuuji dhibcaha si hal dhibic ugu dhacdo jeebka ay samaysay isha hoose. Fartaada farta ka saar baalalka hoose ee indhaha.
- Indhahaaga xidho 2 illaa 3 daqiiqadood oo madaxa hoos ugu jeedi sidii adigoo dhulka fiirinaya. Iskuday inaadan libiqsan ama aad xoqin baalasha indhaha.
- Far saar marinka dillaaca oo saar cadaadis dabacsan.
- Nadiifi dheecaan kasta oo xad dhaaf ah oo wajigaaga kaga yaal maro.
- Haddii ay tahay inaad u isticmaasho wax ka badan hal dhibic isla isha, sug ugu yaraan 5 daqiiqo ka hor intaadan abuurin dhibicda xigta.
- Beddel oo adkee daboolka dhalada dhibcaha. Ha tirtirin ama ha raacin geesaha dhibcaha.
- Dhaq gacmahaaga si aad uga saarto wax daawo ah.
Daawadan waxaa loo qori karaa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.
Kahor isticmaalka dorzolamide iyo timolol eye dhibcaha,
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay dorzolamide (Trusopt), timolol (Timoptic), dawooyinka sulfa, ama daawooyin kale.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta aad qaadanayso. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: beta blockers sida atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), iyo propranolol (Inderal); kaalshiyamka kaalsiyamka sida amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, kuwa kale), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nimotop) Sular), iyo verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan); kahortagayaasha 'anhydrase inhibitors' sida acetazolamide (Diamox), dichlorphenamide (Danaride), iyo methazolamide (GlaucTabs, Neptazane); clonidine (Catapres, Catapres-TTS); digoxin (Lanoxin); durayaasha ('kaniiniyada biyaha'); quinidine (Quinidex); keydka (Serpalan, Serpasil, Serpatabs); iyo dawooyinka xanuunka salicylate sida aspirin, choline magnesium trisalicylate, choline salicylate (Arthropan), diflunisal (Dolobid), magnesium salicylate (Doan's, kuwa kale), iyo salsalate (Argesic, Disalcid, Salgesic). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
- haddii aad isticmaaleysid daawo indhaha kale la mariyo, ku beeri ugu yaraan 10 daqiiqo ka hor ama ka dib markaad beertid dorzolamide iyo timolol.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid ama aad waligaa qabtey neef, cudurka sambabka (oo ay ku jiraan boronkiitada daran iyo emphysema), wadne xanuun, kaadi macaan, qanjirka 'thyroid' oo aad u badan (hyperthyroidism), falcelin xasaasiyadeed oo daran, myasthenia gravis, iyo kelyo ama beer xanuun.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato intaad isticmaaleyso dorzolamide iyo timolol, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
- haddii aad qalliin tahay, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarka ama dhakhtarka ilkaha inaad isticmaaleyso dorzolamide iyo timolol.
- waa inaad ogaataa in dawada dorzolamide iyo timolol ay kujirto benzalkonium chloride, oo lagu nuugi karo lenses taabasho jilicsan. Haddii aad xirto muraayadaha indhaha, ka saar kahor intaadan dalban dorzolamide iyo timolol oo dib ugu celi 15 daqiiqo kadib.
- haddii aad qabto dhaawac isha ah, infekshin, ama qalliin inta aad isticmaaleyso dorzolamide iyo timolol, weydii dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad sii wadaysid isla weelka dhibcaha isha.
- waa inaad ogaataa in haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay walxo kala duwan, falcelintaadu way ka sii xumaan kartaa inta aad isticmaaleyso dorzolamide iyo timolol, iyo falcelintaada xasaasiyadda waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ka jawaabin qiyaasta caadiga ah ee epinephrine la isku duro.
Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.
Gali qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xasuusato. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha ku beerin laba jibbaar si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.
Dorzolamide iyo timolol waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- isbedelka dhadhanka (qadhaadh, dhanaan, ama dhadhan aan caadi ahayn)
- indho gubasho ama qaniinyo
- indho cuncun
- indhaha qalalan
- il jeexjeex
- dawakhaad
Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah.Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga:
- aragga oo xumaada
- finanka maqaarka
- barar gacmaha, cagaha, anqawyada, ama lugaha hoose
- neefta oo ku qabata
- isha casaan
- guduudasho ama barar ah baalalka indhaha
- daciifnimada muruqyada
Dorzolamide iyo timolol waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad isticmaaleyso daawadan.
Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).
Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha).
Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.
Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org
Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.
Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- dawakhaad
- madax xanuun
- neefta oo ku qabata
- neefsashada ama wax liqidda oo ku adkaata
- xabad xanuun
- jahwareer
Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga.
Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu isticmaalo daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.
Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.
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