Waa maxay exophthalmos, sababaha keena iyo daaweynta

Qanacsan

• Maxaa sababa
• 1. Cudurka xabaalaha
• 2. Orbital cellulite
• 3. Burooyinka
• 4. Fistulas carotid-cavernous ah

Exophthalmos, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'proptosis ocular' ama indhaha oo indhaha ka baxa, waa xaalad caafimaad oo hal ama labada indhood ee qofka ka caansan yihiin sida caadiga ah, taas oo ay sababi karto geedi socodka bararka ama dhibaatooyinka qaarkood oo keenaya in la yareeyo godka wareega.

Waxaa jira sababo dhowr ah oo laga yaabo inay asal ahaan ka soo jeedaan dhibaatadan, sida cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid', infekshannada ku dhaca godka meertada, iyo kuwo kale. Daaweyntu waxay kuxirantahay sababta exophthalmos, oo laguqaadankaro antibiyootikada, anti-inflammatory, qaliinka iyo xaalada buro, shucaac ama kemotherabi.

Exophthalmos wuxuu noqon karaa mid kali kali ah, marka soo bixitaanka isha kubbadda ay ku dhacdo kaliya hal dhinac, ama laba geesood, marka labada indhood ay soo baxaan.

Maxaa sababa

Sababaha ugu badan ee loo yaqaan 'exophthalmos' waa:

1. Cudurka xabaalaha

Mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu waaweyn ee loo yaqaan 'exophthalmos' waa cudurka loo yaqaan 'Graves'. Kani waa cudur isdifaaca jirka, kaas oo unugyada jirka difaaca jirka ku weeraraan qanjirka, oo keena hyperthyroidism una horseeda inay dhacaan calaamado dhowr ah, oo ay kujiraan caabuq wareega. Waxbadan ka baro cudurka qabriga.

Sida loo daaweeyo

Daaweynta loo yaqaan 'exophthalmos' ee uu sababo cudurka 'Graves' wuxuu ka kooban yahay in lagu daaweeyo cudurka 'Graves' laftiisa corticosteroids, badanaa hadal ahaan. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, saliidaha indhaha, jellada indhaha iyo / ama boomaatada iyo qalliinnada sida isku-buuqsanaanta orbital ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa.

2. Orbital cellulite

Cellulite-ka isha waxaa sababa infekshinka bakteeriyada oo gumeysata maqaarka dhaawaca kadib ama ku faafa infakshanka u dhow, sida sinusitis, conjunctivitis ama barar ilkaha ah, tusaale ahaan, oo keena astaamo sida xanuun, barar, dhaq dhaqaaq la'aan isha ama exophthalmos. Wax badan ka baro cellulite ee isha.

Sida loo daaweeyo

Daaweyntu waxay ka kooban tahay maamulka daawada antibiyootikada iyo xaaladaha aadka u daran waxaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto in loo baahdo dheecaan qalliin oo ku dhaca maqaarka meertada.

3. Burooyinka

Burooyinka wareega waxay sababaan horumar iyo xanuun la'aan exophthalmos, kuwa ugu caansan waa hemangioma, lymphangioma, neurofibroma, dermoid cyst, adenoid cystic carcinoma, optic glioma, optic nerve meningioma iyo benign lacrimal gland buro.

Sida loo daaweeyo

Haddii cudurka lagu ogaado waqtiga oo lagu muday irbad ganaax ah, oo ay ku xigto daaweynta shucaaca degdegga ah, waxaa suuragal ah in la ilaaliyo aragga, laakiin buro kasta waxay leedahay qaab daaweyn gaar ah, iyadoo ku xiran astaamaha kiis kasta.

4. Fistulas carotid-cavernous ah

Carotid-cavernous fistulas waa isgaarsiin aan caadi aheyn oo udhaxeeya nidaamka halbowlaha carotid iyo sanka cavernous, taas oo lagu gartaa socodka dhiiga halbowlaha ee nidaamka cadaadiska sare ee halbowlaha gudaha ama dibedda, ilaa nidaamka cadaadiska hoose ee xididada sanka. Fistulas-kani, markii uu ka soo baxayo wareega, wuxuu sababi karaa exophthalmos, aragti dheer iyo glaucoma.

Sida loo daaweeyo

Daaweyntu waxay ka kooban tahay embolization emralicular.