Emtricitabine iyo Tenofovir

Qanacsan

• Kahor qaadashada emtricitabine iyo tenofovir,
• Emtricitabine iyo tenofovir waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
• Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan ama kuwa ku taxan DIGNIIN MUHIIM AH ama taxaddarro gaar ah, wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo deg-deg ah:

Emtricitabine iyo tenofovir looma isticmaali karo in lagu daaweeyo infekshinka fayraska cagaarshowga B (HBV, infekshinka beerka ee socda).U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid ama aad u malaynaysid inaad leedahay cudurka HBV. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku tijaabiyo inuu arko haddii aad qabto HBV ka hor intaadan bilaabin daaweyntaada emtricitabine iyo tenofovir. Haddii aad HBV leedahay oo aad qaadatid emtricitabine iyo tenofovir, xaaladdaadu si lama filaan ah ayey uga sii dari kartaa markii aad joojiso qaadashada emtricitabine iyo tenofovir. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa ku baari doona kuna amri doona baaritaano shaybaar si joogto ah dhowr bilood ka dib markaad joojiso qaadashada emtricitabine iyo tenofovir si loo eego haddii HBV-gaagu ka sii daray.

Haddii aad qaadanaysid emtricitabine iyo tenofovir si ay kaaga caawiyaan kahortagga inaad qaaddid HIV, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa kaa baari doona si aad u ogaato inaad qabto HIV ka hor intaadan bilaabin daaweyntaada. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad isku aragtay mid ka mid ah astaamahan soo socda bishii ugu dambaysay ama haddii aad leedahay mid ka mid ah astaamahan soo socda inta aad qaadanaysid emtricitabine iyo tenofovir si ay kaaga caawiyaan kahortagga inaad qaaddo HIV: qandho, daal, kalagoysyada ama murqaha oo xanuuna, finan, habeen dhidid, matag, shuban, madax xanuun, cuna xanuun, qoorta oo barara ama gumaarka. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad u malaynayso inaad qaadsiisay cudurka HIV. Emtricitabine iyo tenofovir had iyo jeer kama hortagaan HIV. Dhaqtarkaaga ayaa amri doona baaritaanada HIV ugu yaraan 3dii biloodba mar inta aad qaadaneysid emtricitabine iyo tenofovir si loo arko haddii aad qaadsiisay HIV. Emtricitabine iyo tenofovir waa in loo isticmaalaa kaliya dawooyinka kale ee lagu daaweeyo HIV. Haddii emtricitabine iyo tenofovir keligood loo isticmaalo daaweynta HIV, xaaladdaadu way sii adkaan kartaa in la daweeyo.

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaybaarka. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu amri doonaa baaritaano gaar ah kahor iyo inta daaweyntaadu socoto si loo hubiyo jawaabta jirkaaga ee emtricitabine iyo tenofovir.

Dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistahaaga ayaa ku siin doona warqada macluumaadka bukaanka soo saaraha (Tilmaamaha Daawada) markaad bilawdo daaweynta emtricitabine iyo tenofovir iyo markasta oo aad dib u buuxiso dawadaada. Si taxaddar leh u akhri macluumaadka oo weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid. Waxa kale oo aad booqan kartaa websaydhka Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) ama websaydhka soosaaraha si aad u hesho Hagaha Daawada.

Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga khataraha qaadashada emtricitabine iyo tenofovir.

Isku darka emtricitabine iyo tenofovir (Descovy, Truvada) waxaa loo isticmaalaa dawooyin kale si loogu daaweeyo HIV dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta culeyskoodu yahay ugu yaraan 37 rodol (17 kg). Emtricitabine iyo tenofovir (Truvada) sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa iyadoo lala socdo jimicsi aamin ah (tusaale ahaan, isticmaalka cinjirka galmada) si loo yareeyo halista infekshinka HIV) ee dadka halista badan leh iyo dhalinyarada culeyskoodu yahay ugu yaraan 77 rodol (35 kg). Emtricitabine iyo tenofovir waxay ku jiraan nooc daawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'nucleoside' iyo 'nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors' (NRTIs). Waxay ku shaqeeyaan iyagoo yareeya faafitaanka HIV ee jirka. In kasta oo emtricitabine iyo tenofovir aysan daaweyn doonin HIV, daawooyinkaan waxay yareyn karaan fursaddaada inaad kuhesho cudurada difaaca jirka (AIDS) iyo cudurada la xiriira HIV sida infekshanada halista ah ama kansarka Qaadashada daawooyinkan oo ay weheliso ku-dhaqan galmo badbaado leh iyo isbeddello kale oo hab-nololeed ah ayaa yareyn kara halista qaadista ama u gudbinta fayraska HIV dadka kale.

Isku darka emtricitabine iyo tenofovir waxay u yimaadaan sidii kiniin afka lagu qaato. Badanaa waxaa la qaataa, ama cunno la'aan, hal mar maalintii. Qaado emtricitabine iyo tenofovir isla waqti isku mid ah maalin kasta. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado emtricitabine iyo tenofovir sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha ka qaadin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u qaado si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.

Haddii aad qaadanaysid emtricitabine iyo tenofovir (Truvada), dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu qori karaa ama kugula talin karaa kaalshiyam iyo fitamiin D dheeri ah inaad qaadato muddada daaweyntaada. Waa inaad u qaadataa kaabisyadan sida uu takhtarkaagu ku faro.

Haddii ilmahaagu qaadanayo emtricitabine iyo tenofovir (Truvada), liq kiniinka oo dhan. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii ilmahaagu aanu awoodin inuu liqo kiniinnada.

Sii wad inaad qaadato emtricitabine iyo tenofovir xitaa haddii aad caafimaad qabtid. Ha u joojin qaadashada emtricitabine iyo tenofovir adigoon dhaqtarkaaga la hadlin.

Daawadan waxaa loo qori karaa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor qaadashada emtricitabine iyo tenofovir,

• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistahaaga haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay emtricitabine iyo tenofovir, dawooyin kale, ama wax kasta oo ka kooban kiniiniyada emtricitabine iyo tenofovir. Weydii farmashiistahaaga ama ka hubi Hagaha Daawada liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha waxa kale ee dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinada, iyo nafaqada nafaqada aad qaadanaysid ama qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: daawooyinka fayraska ka hortagga sida acyclovir (Sitavig, Zovirax), adefovir (Hepsera), cidofovir, ganciclovir (Cytovene), valacyclovir (Valtrex), iyo valganciclovir (Valcyte); asbiriin iyo dawooyinka kale ee nonsteroidal anti-bararka (NSAIDs) sida ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) iyo naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); gentamicin; daawooyinka kale ee HIV ama AIDS oo ay ka mid yihiin atazanavir (Reyataz, in Evotaz), darunavir (Prezista, in Prezcobix), didanosine (Videx), emtricitabine (Emtriva, Atripla, in Complera, Genvoya, in Odefsey, in Stribild, in Truvada, kuwa kale), lamivudine (Epivir, Combivir, Epzicom, Trizivir, kuwa kale), lopinavir iyo ritonavir (Kaletra), tenofovir (Viread, Atripla, Stribild, Truvada, kuwa kale); iyo dawooyinka kale ee HIV ee kujira emtricitabine iyo tenofovir (Atripla, Complera, Emtriva, Genvoya, Odefsey, Stribild, Vemlidy, Viread). Haddii aad qaadanayso emtricitabine iyo tenofovir (Descovy) sidoo kale u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadanaysid carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, kuwa kale), oxcarbazepine (Oxtellar XR, Trileptal), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), rifutin , rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, Rifamate, Rifater), rifapentine (Priftin), ritonavir (Norvir), iyo tipranavir (Aptivus). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga waxa ka soo baxa dhirta aad qaadanaysid, gaar ahaan johannesört wort. Waa inaadan qaadan johannesört wort intaad qaadaneysid emtricitabine iyo tenofovir (Descovy).
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad leedahay ama aad waligaa soo martay xaaladaha lagu xusay qaybta DIGNIINTA MUHIIMKA ah, dhibaatooyinka lafaha oo ay ku jiraan lafo-beelka (xaalad ah in lafuhu noqdaan kuwo khafiif ah oo daciif ah oo si fudud u jajaba) ama jabka lafaha, nooc kasta oo infakshan ah oo aan tagin fog ama taasi timaadda ama tagta sida qaaxada (TB, nooc ka mid ah infekshanka sambabaha) ama cytomegalovirus (CMV; infekshin fayras ah oo sababi kara calaamado dadka leh nidaam difaac daciif ah), ama beerka ama cudurka kalyaha.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato inta aad qaadanaysid emtricitabine iyo tenofovir, wac dhakhtarkaaga. Waa inaadan naas nuujin haddii aad qabtid HIV ama haddii aad qaadanaysid emtricitabine iyo tenofovir.
• Waa inaad ogaataa inta aad qaadanaysid dawooyinka lagu daaweynayo infekshinka HIV, nidaamkaaga difaaca ayaa laga yaabaa inuu sii xoogeysto oo uu bilaabo inuu la dagaallamo infekshannada kale ee horey ugu jiray jirkaaga. Tani waxay kugu sababi kartaa inaad yeelato calaamadaha infekshannadaas. Haddii aad leedahay calaamado cusub ama ka sii daraya inta lagu jiro daaweyntaada emtricitabine iyo tenofovir, hubi inaad u sheegto dhakhtarkaaga.

Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.

Qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xusuusato maalintaas. Ha qaadan wax ka badan hal qaadasho maalintii. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.

Emtricitabine iyo tenofovir waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

• niyad jab
• walaac
• dhibaato xagga hurdada ama hurdada ah
• riyooyin aan caadi ahayn
• xanuun, gubasho ama ruxitaan gacmaha ama cagaha
• laabjeex
• miisaanka oo yaraada

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan ama kuwa ku taxan DIGNIIN MUHIIM AH ama taxaddarro gaar ah, wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo deg-deg ah:

• barar wejiga, cunaha, carrabka, bushimaha, indhaha, gacmaha, cagaha, anqawyada, ama lugaha hoose
• xabeeb
• dhib liqidda ama neefsashada
• kaadida oo yaraatay
• kaadi adag, xanuun badan, ama kaadi joogta ah
• laf xanuun
• xanuun qeybta kore ee midig ee caloosha
• cunto xumo
• astaamaha hargabka oo kale ah
• dhiigbax ama nabar aan caadi ahayn
• daciifnimo
• kaadi huruud ah ama bunni ah
• saxaro midab khafiif ah leh
• hurdi maqaarka ama indhaha
• dareemid qabow, gaar ahaan gacmaha ama lugaha
• murqo xanuun
• garaaca wadnaha oo dhakhso ah ama aan caadi ahayn
• dawakhaad
• madax wareer
• calool xanuun lallabbo iyo matag
• lallabbo
• matagid

Emtricitabine iyo tenofovir waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad qaadanaysid dawadan.

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).

Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha).

Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org

Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.

Gacanta ku hay sahayda emtricitabine iyo tenofovir. Ha sugin illaa ay kaa dhammaato daawada si aad ugu buuxiso dawada laguu qoray.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

• Saxarada^® (ay ku jiraan Emtricitabine, Tenofovir)
• Truvada^® (ay ku jiraan Emtricitabine, Tenofovir)