Qoraa: Janice Evans
Taariikhda Abuurista: 23 Julay 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 15 Noofeembar 2024
Anonim
Macrolides (Azithromycin, Erythromycin) | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects
Dareemoleyad: Macrolides (Azithromycin, Erythromycin) | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects

Qanacsan

Erythromycin waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo infekshannada qaar ee ay keento bakteeriyada, sida infekshannada mareenka neef-mareenka, oo ay ka mid yihiin boronkiitada, oof-wareenka, cudurka Legionnaires (nooc ka mid ah infekshanka sambabka), iyo xiiq-dheer (xiiq-dheer, infekshan daran oo sababi kara qufac daran) ; gawracato (infekshan daran oo ku dhaca cunaha); cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado (STD), oo ay kujiraan waraabowga; iyo dhegta, xiidmaha, cudurada haweenka, kaadi mareenka, iyo infekshinka maqaarka. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in looga hortago qandho-xanuun soo noqnoqda ah. Erythromycin waxay ku jirtaa nooc daawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'macrolide antibiotics'. Waxay ku shaqeysaa joojinta koritaanka bakteeriyada.

Antibiyootikada sida erythromycin ayaan u shaqeyn doonin hargabka, ifilada, ama infekshannada kale ee fayraska keena. Qaadashada antibiyootikada markii aan loo baahnayn waxay kordhisaa halista aad u qaadi karto jeermis dambe oo iska caabiya daaweynta antibiyootigga.

Erythromycin wuxuu u yimaadaa sida kaabsul, kiniin, daahitaan (sii deynta daawada xiidmaha si looga hortago in dawada ay ku jabto aashitada caloosha) kaabsol, kiniin daahay, iyo ganaax afka ah (dareere) oo afka lagu qaato. Caadi ahaan waxaa la qaataa ama cunto la'aan 6dii saacadoodba mar (afar jeer maalintii), 8dii saacadoodba (saddex jeer maalintii), ama 12 saacadood kasta (laba jeer maalintii). Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado erythromycin sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha ka qaadin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u qaado si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.


Si fiican u rux joojinta ka hor isticmaal kasta si aad ugu qaso daawada si siman.

Haddii aad qaadaneyso ganaaxa, ha u isticmaalin qaadada guriga si aad u cabirto qiyaastaada. U isticmaal qaadada cabbirka, dheecaanka, ama koobka la yimid daawada ama isticmaal qaaddo loo sameeyay gaar ahaan cabbirka daawada.

Kaabsoolka iyo kiniiniyada waxaad ku liqaa koob buuxa oo biyo ah; ha calalin ama ha burburin.

Sii wad inaad qaadato erythromycin xitaa haddii aad caafimaad qabtid. Ha u joojin daawada erythromycin adigoon dhaqtarkaaga la hadlin.

Erythromycin waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa mararka qaarkood in looga hortago infekshinka wadnaha ee dadka ilkaha ama habab kale. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga khataraha suurtagalka ah ee u isticmaalka daawadan xaaladdaada.

Daawadan waxaa loo qori karaa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor qaadashada erythromycin,

  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistahaaga haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay erythromycin, daawooyin kale, ama wax kasta oo ka kooban kaabsoosha 'erythromycin', kiniinno, ama ganaax. Weydii farmashiistahaaga ama ka hubi macluumaadka bukaanka soo saaraha liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadanayso astemizole (Hismanal) (oo aan laga heli karin Maraykanka), cisapride (Propulsid) (oo aan laga heli karin Maraykanka), dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergotamine (Ergomar, Cafergot, in Migergot), pimozide (Orap), ama terfenadine (Seldane) (oo aan laga heli karin Mareykanka). Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu sheegi doonaa inaadan qaadan erythromycin haddii aad qaadanaysid mid ama in kabadan oo daawooyinkan ah.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanaysid ama qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: alprazolam (Xanax), amlodipine (Norvasc, in Caduet, in Lotrel), daawooyinka xinjirowga lidka ku ah ('khafiifiyeyaasha dhiigga') sida warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), bromocriptine (Cycloset), carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol), cilostazol (Pletal), colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), digoxin (Lanoxin), diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Diltzac, Tiazac), Addepyramide (Norpace), dop ), lovastatin (Altoprev), midazolam, phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), procainamide (Procanbid), quinidine, sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra), simvastatin (Zocor, in Vytorin), sotalol (Betapace), valproic acid (Depak) , verapamil (Calan, Covera, in Tarka, Verelan). theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theochron, Theo-Dur), iyo triazolam (Halcion).Daawooyin kale oo badan ayaa sidoo kale la macaamili kara erythromycin, markaa u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga dhammaan daawooyinka aad qaadanaysid, xitaa kuwa aan ka muuqan liiskan. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad leedahay ama aad waligaa qaadatay qadar dheeri ah oo QT ah (dhibaato wadnaha oo dhif ah oo sababi karta suuxdin ama garaaca wadnaha oo aan joogto ahayn), garaaca wadnaha oo aan joogto ahayn, heerarka hoose ee magnesium ama potassium ee dhiiggaaga, ama cudurka beerka.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato intaad qaadaneyso erythromycin, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
  • haddii aad qalliin sameyneyso, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarka ama dhakhtarka ilkaha inaad qaadanayso erythromycin.

Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.


Qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xasuusatoba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.

Erythromycin wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

  • calool xanuun
  • shuban
  • matagid
  • calool xanuun
  • cunto xumo

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga ama aad u hesho daaweyn degdeg ah

  • finan
  • cuncun
  • finan
  • neefsashada ama wax liqidda oo ku adkaata
  • taahid
  • hurdi maqaarka ama indhaha
  • kaadi madow
  • saxaro cirro leh
  • daal aan caadi ahayn
  • xanuun qeybta kore ee midig ee caloosha
  • qalal
  • dhakhso, garaacid, ama wadno garaac aan caadi ahayn
  • shuban daran (saxaro biyo ah ama dhiig leh) oo ku dhici kara xummad ama aan lahayn iyo calool xanuun (waxay dhici kartaa ilaa 2 bilood ama ka badan daaweyntaada ka dib)

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).


Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha).

Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org

Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaybaarka. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu amri doonaa tijaabooyinka shaybaarka qaarkood si loo hubiyo jawaabtaada erythromycin.

Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Takhtarka laguu qoray ayaa laga yaabaa inaan dib loo buuxin karin. Haddii aad wali leedahay calaamado infekshan kadib markaad dhameysato erythromycin, wac dhakhtarkaaga.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

  • EES®
  • ERY-C®
  • Ery-Tab®
  • Erythrocin®
  • PCE®
  • Pediamycin®

Shaygaan sumadda leh kuma sii jiro suuqa. Beddelka guud ayaa la heli karaa.

Markii ugu dambeysay ee dib loo eegay - 09/15/2019

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