Nelfinavir
Qanacsan
- Kahor qaadashada nelfinavir,
- Nelfinavir wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac takhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo deg-deg ah:
Nelfinavir waxaa loo isticmaalaa dawooyin kale si loogu daaweeyo infekshanka fayraska difaaca jirka ee aadanaha (HIV). Nelfinavir waxay ku jirtaa nooc daawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'protease inhibitors'. Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo la yareeyo qadarka HIV ee dhiiga ku jira. In kasta oo nelfinavir uusan bogsiinaynin HIV, waxay yareyn kartaa fursaddaada inaad kuhesho cudurada difaaca jirka (AIDS) iyo cudurada la xiriira HIV sida infekshanada halista ah ama kansarka. Qaadashada daawooyinkan oo ay weheliso ku-dhaqan galmo badbaado leh iyo isbeddello kale oo hab-nololeed ah ayaa yareyn kara halista u gudbinta fayraska HIV dadka kale.
Nelfinavir wuxuu u yimaadaa kiniin ahaan iyo budo afka laga qaato. Caadi ahaan waxaa lagu qaataa laba ilaa saddex jeer maalintii cuntada. Qaado nelfinavir qiyaastii isla waqtiyadaas maalin kasta. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado nelfinavir sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha ka qaadin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u qaado si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.
Haddii aadan awoodin inaad liqdo kaniiniga, waxaad ku ridi kartaa galaas oo ku milmi kartaa qadar yar oo biyo ah. Dareeraha si fiican u qas, oo isla markiiba cab. Ku mayr galaaska biyo badan oo liq dhammaan isku dar ah si aad u hubiso inaad qaadatay dhammaan daawooyinka.
Budada afka laga qaato ee Nelfinavir waxaa lagu dari karaa biyo, caano, caanobooraha, caanaha soya, ama nafaqada dheeraadka ah. Si fiican isku qas, oo cab dhammaan dareeraha isla markaaba si aad u qaadato qaddarka buuxa. Sumaddaada dawada laguu qoray waxay kuu sheegaysaa inta qaado ee budada nelfinavir ah ee lagu daro dareeraha. Haddii isku darka isla markiiba la qaadan waa in lagu kaydiyaa qaboojiyaha oo lagu qaataa 6 saacadood gudahood. Ha ku qasin budada afka ah ee nelfinavir cuntada aashitada leh ama casiirka (casiirka liinta, casiirka tufaaxa, ama sooska tufaaxa). Ha ku qasin nelfinavir biyo weelka asalka ah.
Nelfinavir wuxuu xakameeyaa infekshinka HIV laakiin ma daaweeyo. Sii wad inaad qaadato nelfinavir xitaa haddii aad dareento fiicnaan. Ha u joojin qaadashada nelfinavir adigoon la hadlin dhakhtarkaaga. Haddii aad joojiso qaadashada nelfinavir ama aad ka boodo qiyaasaha, infekshankaagu wuu ka sii dari karaa ama wuxuu u adkaysan karaa daawooyinka.
Weydii farmashiistahaaga ama dhakhtarkaaga nuqul ka mid ah macluumaadka soo saaraha ee bukaanka.
Daawadan ayaa mararka qaarkood loo qoraa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.
Kahor qaadashada nelfinavir,
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay nelfinavir, daawooyin kale, ama wax ka mid ah maaddooyinka ku jira kiniiniyada nelfinavir ama budada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadanaysid alfuzosin (Uroxatral); amiodarone (Cordarone, Nexterone, Pacerone); cisapride (Propulsid; lagama heli karo Mareykanka); daawooyinka nooca ergot sida bromocriptine (Cycloset, Parlodel), dihydroergotamine (DHH 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergotamine (Ergomar, Cafergot, Migergot), iyo methylergonovine (Methergine); lovastatin (Altoprev); lurasidone (Latuda); midazolam (Loogu talagalay) afka; pimozide (Orap); quinidine (oo ku taal Nuedexta); rifampin (Rimactane, Rifadin, oo ku yaal Rifater, gudaha Rifamate); sildenafil (kaliya magaca Revatio ee loo isticmaalo cudurka sanbabada); simvastatin (Zocor, oo ku yaal Vytorin); Johannesört wort; iyo triazolam (Halcion). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa u badan inuu kuu sheego inaadan qaadan nelfinavir haddii aad qaadanaysid mid ama in kabadan oo daawooyinkan ah.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, iyo nafaqada nafaqada ee aad qaadanaysid ama qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: daawooyinka xinjirowga lidka ku ah ('khafiifiyeyaasha dhiigga') sida warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); azithromycin (Azasite, Zithromax, Zmax); bosentan (Tracleer); dawooyinka xannibaadda kaalshiyam-ka ah qaarkood sida amlodipine (Norvasc, in Prestalia, in Twynsta, kuwa kale), felodipine, isradipine, nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Afeditab, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), iyo nisoldipine (Sular); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, kuwa kale); dawooyinka qaarkood ee yareeya kolestaroolka (statins) sida atorvastatin (Lipitor, in Caduet) iyo rosuvastatin (Crestor); colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare); delavirdine (Qoraa); fluticasone (Flonase, Flovent; Advair); indinavir (Crixivan); daawooyinka xakameynaya nidaamka difaaca jirka sida cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), sirolimus (Rapamune, Torisel), iyo tacrolimus (Astagraf XL, Prograf); methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); nevirapine (Viramune); qaar ka mid ah fosfodiesterase inhibitors (PDE-5 inhibitors) oo loo isticmaalo cillad aan caadi ahayn sida sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), iyo vardenafil (Levitra); phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); ka hortagayaasha proton-pump sida esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid), omeprazole (Prilosec), pantoprazole (Protonix), iyo rabeprazole (AcipHex); quetiapine (Seroquel); rifabutin (Mycobutin); ritonavir (Norvir, Kaletra, Viekira Pak); salmeterol (Serevent, Advair); saquinavir (Invirase); iyo trazodone. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca. Daawooyin kale oo badan ayaa sidoo kale la macaamili kara nelfinavir, markaa hubi inaad u sheegto dhakhtarkaaga dhammaan daawooyinka aad qaadanaysid, xitaa kuwa aan ka muuqan liiskan.
- haddii aad qaadanayso didanosine (Videx), qaado 1 saac ka hor ama in ka badan 2 saacadood ka dib nelfinavir.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadanayso kaniiniyada ka hortagga uurka. Nelfinavir waxay yareyn kartaa waxtarka ka hortagga uurka ee afka. Waa inaad isticmaashaa hab kale oo xakameynta dhalmada ah inta aad qaadaneysid dawadan. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga xakameynta dhalmada inta aad qaadaneyso nelfinavir.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid ama waligaa aad qabtid sonkorow, hemophilia (koox ka mid ah jirrooyinka dhiigbaxa ee la iska dhaxlo ee awoodda dhiiggu xinjiroobo aan caadi ahayn), ama cudurka beerka.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato inta aad qaadanaysid nelfinavir, wac dhakhtarkaaga. Waa inaadan naas nuujin haddii aad qabto cudurka HIV oo aad qaadatid nelfinavir.
- haddii aad qalliin samaynayso, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarka ama dhakhtarka ilkaha inaad qaadanayso nelfinavir.
- waa inaad la socotaa in dufanka jirkaagu uu kordhin karo ama u dhaqaaqi karo meelo kala duwan oo jirkaaga ka mid ah, sida dhabarka kore, qoorta (’buffalo hump’), naasaha, iyo calooshaada ku wareegsan. Waxaad dareemi kartaa luminta dufanka jirka ee wajiga, lugaha, iyo gacmaha.
- waa inaad ogaataa inaad la kulmi karto hyperglycemia (kordhinta sonkorta dhiiggaaga) inta aad qaadanaysid dawadan, xitaa haddii aadan horey u qabin cudurka macaanka. Isla markiiba u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda inta aad qaadanaysid nelfinavir: harraad aad u daran, kaadi badan, gaajo aad u daran, aragga oo xumaada, ama daciifnimo. Aad ayey muhiim u tahay inaad wacdid dhakhtarkaaga isla marka aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, maxaa yeelay sonkorta dhiigga ee sareysa ee aan la daaweyn waxay sababi kartaa xaalad halis ah oo loo yaqaan ketoacidosis. Ketoacidosis wuxuu noqon karaa mid nafta halis geliya haddii aan lagu daaweyn marxaladda hore. Calaamadaha lagu garto ketoacidosis waxaa ka mid ah afka oo qalala, lallabbo iyo matag, neefta oo ku qabata, neefta oo urta miraha, iyo miyirka oo yaraada.
- haddii aad leedahay phenylketonuria (PKU, xaalad la iska dhaxlo oo ah in cunno gaar ah la raaco si looga hortago dib-u-dhac maskaxeed), waa inaad ogaataa in budada afka laga qaato ee nelfinavir lagu macaaneeyo aspartame oo sameysa phenylalanine.
- Waa inaad ogaataa inta aad qaadanaysid dawooyinka lagu daaweynayo infekshinka HIV, nidaamkaaga difaaca ayaa laga yaabaa inuu sii xoogeysto oo uu bilaabo inuu la dagaallamo infekshannada kale ee horey ugu jiray jirkaaga. Tani waxay kugu sababi kartaa inaad yeelato calaamadaha infekshannadaas. Haddii aad leedahay calaamado cusub ama ka sii daraya wakhti kasta inta lagu jiro daweyntaada nelfinavir, hubi inaad u sheegto dhakhtarkaaga.
Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.
Qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xasuusatoba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.
Nelfinavir wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- shuban
- lallabbo
- gaaska
- calool xanuun
- cunto xumo
- finan
Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac takhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo deg-deg ah:
- finan
- cuncun
- neefsashada ama wax liqidda oo ku adkaata
Nelfinavir waxaa ku jira kiimiko la ogaaday inuu sababo kansarka xoolaha shaybaarka. Maamulka Cuntada iyo Maandooriyaha (FDA) ayaa weydiistey soo-saaraha inuu wax ka beddelo habka loo sameeyo nelfinavir si loo yareeyo qadarka kiimikadan ee ku jira alaabada nelfinavir. Khatarta aadanaha lama yaqaan laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku badan tahay carruurta iyo haweenka uurka leh. Takhtarkaaga kala hadal halista qaadashada nelfinavir.
Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).
Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha). Ka dib markii budada nelfinavir lagu daro dareeraha, isku dar ah ayaa laga yaabaa in lagu hayo heerkulka qolka ilaa 6 saacadood.
Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org
Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.
Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.
Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaybaarka. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa amri doona tijaabooyinka shaybaarrada qaarkood si loo hubiyo jawaabtaada nelfinavir.
Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.
Gacanta ku hayso saad nelfinavir ah. Ha sugin illaa ay kaa dhammaato daawada si aad ugu buuxiso dawada laguu qoray.
Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.
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