Sertraline
Qanacsan
- Kahor qaadashada sertraline,
- Sertraline wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda ama kuwa ku taxan DIGNIIN MUHIIM AH ama taxaddarro gaar ah, wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba:
- Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:
Tiro yar oo caruur ah, dhalinyaro, iyo dhalinyaro waaweyn (ilaa 24 sano jir ah) oo qaatay daawada niyadjabka ('wiishka wiiftada') sida sertraline inta lagu gudajiray daraasada caafimaad waxay noqdeen ismiidaamin (ka fekeraya waxyeello ama isdilid ama qorsheynta ama isku dayaya in sidaas la sameeyo) ). Caruurta, dhalinyarada, iyo dhalinyarada qaangaarka ah ee u qaata dawada murugada si ay u daweeyaan murugada ama cudurada kale ee maskaxda ayaa laga yaabaa inay u badan tahay inay is dilaan marka loo eego carruurta, dhalinyarada, iyo dhalinyarada qaangaarka ah ee aan u qaadan daawada niyadjabka daaweynta xaaladahaas. Si kastaba ha noqotee, khubarada ayaan hubin inta ay le'eg tahay halistani iyo inta ay tahay in laga fiirsado go'aaminta haddii cunug ama dhallinyar ay tahay inay qaataan dawada lidka diiqadda.
Waa inaad ogaataa in caafimaadkaaga maskaxda laga yaabo inuu isku badalo qaabab lama filaan ah markii aad qaadanaysid daawada sertraline ama daawooyinka kale ee lidka diiqadda xitaa haddii aad tahay qof weyn oo 24 sano ka weyn. Waxaad isdili kartaa, khaasatan bilowga daaweyntaada iyo waqti kasta oo qiyaastaada ay kororto ama yaraato. Adiga, qoyskaaga, ama daryeelahaaga waa inaad isla markiiba wacdaa dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda: niyad jab cusub ama ka sii daraya; inaad ka fikirto inaad wax yeelo ama aad is disho, ama aad qorsheyso ama aad isku daydo inaad sidaas sameyso; welwel xad dhaaf ah; kacsan; weerarada argagaxa; walaac cusub ama ka sii daraya; dhibaato hurdo la'aan ama hurdo la'aan; dabeecad dagaal; xanaaq; ku dhaqaaqida fakar la'aan; degganaansho la'aan daran; iyo farxad aan caadi ahayn. Hubso in qoyskaaga ama xannaaneeyahaagu ogyahay astaamaha halista ah si ay ugu yeeraan dhakhtarka haddii aadan awoodin inaad keligaa daaweyn raadsato.
Bixiyahaaga daryeel caafimaad ayaa raba inuu ku arko inta badan intaad qaadaneyso sertraline, gaar ahaan bilowga daaweyntaada. Hubso inaad dhakhtarkaaga ku hayso dhammaan ballamaha booqashooyinka xafiiska.
Dhakhtarka ama farmashiistaha ayaa ku siin doona warqada macluumaadka bukaanka soo saaraha (Hagaha Daawada) marka aad bilowdo daaweynta sertraline. Si taxaddar leh u akhri macluumaadka oo weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid. Waxaad sidoo kale kaheli kartaa Hagaha Daawada websaydhka FDA: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm.
Si kasta oo ay da'daadu tahay, ka hor intaadan qaadan daawada murugada, adiga, waalidkaaga, ama daryeelahaaga waa inaad kala hadashaa dhakhtarkaaga khataraha iyo faa'iidooyinka ku daweynta xaaladdaada daawada diiqadda ama daaweynta kale. Sidoo kale waa inaad ka hadashaa halista iyo faa iidooyinka aan la daweyn karin xaaladaada. Waa inaad ogaataa inaad yeelato murugo ama cudur kale oo maskaxeed inay si weyn u kordhineyso halista ah inaad is disho. Khatartani waa mid ka sii sareysa haddii adiga ama qof kale oo qoyskaaga ka mid ahi uu leeyahay ama uu weligiis ku dhacay cudurka laba-cirifoodka (niyadda oo isu beddela niyad jab ama farxad aan caadi ahayn) ama mania (frenzied, mood aan caadi ahayn ku faraxsan) ama aad ka fikirtay ama isku dayday inaad is disho. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga xaaladaada, astaamahaaga, iyo taariikhdaada caafimaad ee shaqsiyeed iyo tan qoys. Adiga iyo dhakhtarkaaga ayaa go'aansan doona nooca daaweynta ee kugu habboon.
Sertraline waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo niyad-jabka, jahwareerka qasabka ah (fikradaha dhibta leh ee aan tagi doonin iyo baahida loo qabo in lagu sameeyo ficilada qaarkood iyo in ka badan), weerarada argagaxa (weerarada lama filaan ah, ee lama filaan ah ee cabsida daran iyo ka walwalka weeraradan), posttraumatic khalkhalka culeyska fekerka (astaamaha cilmu-nafsiga ah ee dhibta leh ee soo kordha khibrad cabsi leh ka dib), iyo jahwareerka bulshada (cabsida aadka u weyn ee la macaamilka dadka kale ama waxqabadka hortiisa dadka kale ee farageliya nolosha caadiga ah) Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu yareeyo astaamaha cudurka dysphoric premenstrual disphoric, oo ay ku jiraan isbeddellada niyadda, xanaaqa, dibbiro, iyo jilicsanaanta naasaha. Sertraline wuxuu ku jiraa fasal dawada lidka diiqadda ah oo loo yaqaan 'serotonin reuptake inhibitors' (SSRIs). Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo la kordhinayo qaddarka serotonin, walax dabiici ah oo maskaxda ku jirta oo gacan ka geysata ilaalinta isku dheelitirka maskaxda.
Sertraline wuxuu u yimaadaa sida kaniiniga iyo xoog (dareere) si afka looga qaato. Waxaa badanaa la qaataa hal mar maalintii subaxdii ama fiidkii. Si loo daaweeyo cillada disphoric premenstrual, sertraline waxaa la qaataa hal mar maalintii, ama maalin kasta oo bisha ah ama maalmo cayiman oo bisha ah. Qaado sertraline waqti isku mid ah maalin kasta. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado sertraline sida saxda ah ee lagu faray. Ha ka qaadin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u qaado si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.
Isku-uruurinta 'Sertraline' waa in la qasi karaa kahor isticmaalka. Isla markiiba ka hor intaadan qaadan, isticmaal daawada la siinayo si aad uga saarto xaddiga uruurinta dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheegay inaad qaadato. Isku qas xoogaa 4 wiqiyadood (1/2 koob [120 mililitir]) oo biyo ah, sanjabiil ale, liin ama soodhada liinta, liinta, ama casiirka liinta. Isku darka ka dib, xalka la qasiyey wuxuu noqon karaa mid caajis badan; tani waa caadi. Ha ku qasin xoogagga wax dareere ah oo aan ahayn kuwa ku taxan. Cab cabbitaanka la qasiyey isla markiiba.
Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kugu bilaabi karaa qadar yar oo ah 'sertraline' wuxuuna si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhiyaa qiyaastaada, ugu badnaan hal mar asbuucii.
Waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr toddobaad ama ka badan intaadan dareemin faa'iidada buuxda ee sertraline. Sii wad inaad qaadato sertraline xitaa haddii aad caafimaad qabto. Ha u joojin qaadashada sertraline adigoon la hadlin dhakhtarkaaga. Haddii aad si lama filaan ah u joojiso qaadashada daawada 'sertraline', waxaad la kulmi kartaa astaamaha ka-noqoshada sida lallabbo, dhidid, niyadjab, isbeddellada niyadda, jahwareer ama dabeecad aan caadi aheyn, xanaaq, walaac, jahwareer, wareer, madax xanuun, daal, suuxdin, dhagaha oo la maqlo, kabuubyo ama xoqitaanka gacmaha, lugaha, gacmaha, ama cagaha, dhib ku noqoshada hurdada ama hurdada.
Sertraline sidoo kale waxaa mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo madax xanuun iyo dhibaatooyinka galmada. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga khataraha suurtagalka ah ee u isticmaalka daawadan xaaladdaada.
Daawadan waxaa loo qori karaa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.
Kahor qaadashada sertraline,
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay sertraline, dawooyinka kale, mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku jira diyaarinta sertraline, ama cinjirka (oo laga helo qashin qubka). Kahor intaadan qaadan isku-darka dareeraha 'sertraline', u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay cinjirka. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadanaysid daawadayaasha monoamine oxidase (MAO) oo ay ka mid yihiin isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), iyo tranylcypromine (Parnate), ama aad joojisay qaadashada labbadii toddobaad ee la soo dhaafay, ama haddii aad qaadanayso pimozide (Orap). Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu sheegi doonaa inaadan qaadanin daawada sertraline. Haddii aad joojiso qaadashada sertraline, waa inaad sugtaa ugu yaraan 2 toddobaad ka hor intaadan bilaabin inaad qaadato MAO inhibitor.
- Ha u qaadan disulfiram (Antabuse) inta aad qaadaneyso isku-uruurinta afka ee sertraline.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha waxa kale ee dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); amphetamines; daawooyinka xinjirowga lidka ku ah ('khafiifiyeyaasha dhiigga') sida warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) iyo heparin; asbiriin iyo dawooyinka kale ee nonsteroidal anti-bararka (NSAIDs) sida ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) iyo naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); atomoxetine (Straterra); buspirone, chlorpromazine; clopidogrel (Plavix), dextromethorphan (oo laga helo dawooyin badan oo qufac ah; Nuedexta); fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora), droperidol (Inapsine); erythromycin (EE.S, Eryc, Ery-tab, kuwa kale); fosphenytoin (Cerebyx); gatifloxacin (Zymar, Zymaxid); iloperidone (Fanapt); daawooyinka walwalka, cudurada maskaxda, cudurka Parkinson, iyo qalalka; daawooyinka loogu talagalay garaaca wadnaha aan caadiga ahayn sida flecainide (Tambocor) iyo propafenone (Rythmol); metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL); daawooyinka madax xanuunka dhanjafka sida almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex), iyo zolmitriptan (Zomig); mefloquine; methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); moxifloxacin (Avelox); nebivolol (Bystolic, oo ku taal Byvalson); pentamidine (Nebupent, Pentam); perphenazine; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); procainamide; quinidine (oo ku taal Nuedexta); dajiya; sibutramine (Meridia); kaniiniyada hurdada; kuwa xakameynaya serotonin-reuptake kale sida citalopram (Celexa), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra), ama fluvoxamine (Luvox); serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) daawooyinka desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), levomilnacipran (Fetzima), iyo venlafaxine; sotalol (Betapace, Sotylize); tacrolimus (Astagraf, Envarsus XR, Prograf); thoridazine; tolterodine (Detrol); tramadol (Conzip, Ultram); dejiyeyaasha; tricyclic antidepressants ('mood elevators') sida desipramine (Norpramin) ama protriptyline (Vivactil); ama ziprasidone (Geodon). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga waxa ka soo baxa geedaha iyo nafaqada nafaqada ee aad qaadanaysid, gaar ahaan St. John’s wort iyo tryptophan.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad dhawaan wadno-istaag ama istaroog kugu dhacay ama haddii aad qabtid dhiig-kar, dhibaatooyin dhiig-bax, heerka sodium oo dhiigga ku hooseeya iyo haddii aad isku aragtay ama weligaa suuxdin ama beer ama wadno-xanuun.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, gaar ahaan haddii aad ku jirto bilihii ugu dambeeyay ee uurkaaga, ama haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad uur yeelato ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato inta aad qaadanaysid daawada 'sertraline', wac dhakhtarkaaga. Sertraline waxay dhibaato ku keeni kartaa dhalaanka kadib dhalmada hadii la qaato inta lagu jiro bilaha ugu dambeeya ee uurka.
- waa inaad ogaataa in sertraline ay kaa dhigi karto qof hurdo badan. Gaari ha wadin ama ha ku shaqeynin mishiin ilaa aad ka ogaato sida daawadani kuu saameyneyso.
- Weydii dhakhtarkaaga isticmaalka aaminka ah ee cabitaanka khamriga ah inta aad qaadanaysid 'sertraline'.
- waa inaad ogaataa in sertraline ay sababi karto gulukooma-xirida xagasha (xaalad ah in dareeraha si lama filaan ah u xirmo oo uusan awoodin inuu ka baxo isha taasoo keenta dhakhso, koror aad u daran ee cadaadiska indhaha taasoo u horseedi karta lumis araga). Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga baaritaanka indhaha ka hor intaadan bilaabin qaadashada daawadan. Haddii lallabbo, isha xanuun, isbeddello aragga, sida inaad ku aragto faraantiyo midabbo leh nalalka, iyo barar ama casaan isha ku wareegsan, wac dhakhtarkaaga ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo deg-deg ah isla markiiba.
Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.
Qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xasuusatoba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.
Sertraline wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- lallabbo
- shuban
- calool istaag
- matagid
- dhibaato xagga hurdada ama hurdada ah
- afka qalalan
- laabjeex
- cunto xumo
- isbedelka miisaanka
- dawakhaad
- daal fara badan
- madax xanuun
- gariirid
- gariir aan la koontarooli karin qayb ka mid ah jirka
- isbeddelada kufsiga galmada ama awoodda
- dhidid badan
Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda ama kuwa ku taxan DIGNIIN MUHIIM AH ama taxaddarro gaar ah, wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba:
- qalal
- dhiigbax aan caadi ahayn ama nabar
- kacsan, mala-awaal, qandho, dhidid, jahwareer, garaaca wadnaha oo dhaqso ah, gariir, muruq adag ama qallooc, luminta iskuxirnaanta, lallabbo, matag, ama shuban
- madax xanuun, daciifnimo, deganaan la'aan, jahwareer, ama dhibaatooyinka xusuusta
- finan
- finan
- barar
- neefsashada oo adkaata
Sertraline waxay yareyn kartaa rabitaanka cuntada waxayna sababi kartaa miisaanka carruurta oo yaraada. Dhakhtarka ilmahaaga ayaa si taxaddar leh u ilaalin doona koritaankiisa. La hadal dhakhtarka ilmahaaga haddii aad wax ka welwelsan tahay koritaanka ilmahaaga ama culayskiisa inta uu qaadanayo daawadan. Kala hadal dhakhtarka ilmahaaga halista ay leedahay in la siiyo ilmahaaga sertraline.
Sertraline wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad qaadanaysid dawadan.
Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).
Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha).
Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org
Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.
Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.
Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:
- lulmid
- kacsan, mala-awaal, qandho, dhidid, jahwareer, garaaca wadnaha oo dhaqso ah, gariir, muruq adag ama qallooc, luminta iskuxirnaanta, lallabbo, matag, ama shuban
- daal fara badan
- dawakhaad
- kacsan
- maaniya
- qalal
- miyir beelid
Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga.
Kahor baaritaanka shaybaarka, u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaqaalaha sheybaarka inaad qaadanayso sertraline.
Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.
Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.
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