Ku saabsan Candida parapsilosis iyo Dejinta Caafimaadka
Qanacsan
- Waa maxay Candida parapsilosis?
- Ku saabsan cudurada Candida
- C. parapsilosis iyo kansar dilaa ah
- Infekshannada Candida parapsilosis ee goobaha caafimaadka
- Astaamaha cudurka kansarka
- Badankood waxay halis ugu jiraan infekshannada Candida parapsilosis
- Neutropenia - waa qodob muhiim u ah halista
- Daweynta cudurada Candida parapsilosis
- Candida parapsilosis infekshannada siilka
- Candida parapsilosis infekshinka dhiigga
- Kaadi faafa oo ka yimaada Candida parapsilosis
- Qaadashada
Waa maxay Candida parapsilosis?
Candida parapsilosis, ama C. parapsilosis, waa khamiir ku badan maqaarka oo inta badan aan dhib lahayn. Waxay kaloo ku nooshahay carrada iyo maqaarka xayawaannada kale.
Nidaam difaac caafimaad leh ayaa ka hortagi kara C. parapsilosis infekshan iyo sidoo kale yeelashada maqaar aan dhammeystirnayn, ama maqaar aan lahayn nabarro furan, nabarro, ama dillaac.
Sida laga soo xigtay Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC), waxaa jira Candida taasi oo sababi karta infekshannada fungal ku dhaca dadka. C. parapsilosis ayaa ka mid ah. Waa tan waxa ay tahay inaad ogaato.
Ku saabsan cudurada Candida
C. parapsilosis waa nooc ka mid ah Candida khamiir dadka u keeni kara infekshan. Khamiirrada kale waxaa ka mid ah:
- Candida albicans (ugu caansan)
- Candida glabrata
- Candida tropicalis
- Candida auris
C. parapsilosis iyo khamiirradani dhammaantood waxay ka mid noqon karaan caabuqyada fungal ee ku lug leh:
- maqaarka
- afka
- xubnaha taranka
- infekshan nidaamsan oo loo yaqaan 'candidiasis invasive'
C. parapsilosis iyo kansar dilaa ah
C. parapsilosis laga yaabaa inay noqdaan, gaar ahaan dhallaanka hadda dhashay iyo dadka ku jira qaybaha daryeelka degdegga ah.
Cudurka kansarka ku faafa waxay saameyn ku yeelan karaan dhiigaaga, wadnahaaga, maskaxdaada, ama qeybaha kale ee jirkaaga. Tusaale ahaan, hal sabab oo ah cudurka qoorgooyaha waa faafitaanka Candida socodka dhiigga iyo maskaxda.
Caabuq fangas oo ku dhaca marinka dhiigga ayaa loo yaqaan aaminaad. Warbixinnada 'candidemia' ayaa ah nooca ugu caansan ee kansarka faafa waana mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu badan ee keena infekshinka dhiigga ee dadka ku jira isbitaalka.
Infekshannada Candida parapsilosis ee goobaha caafimaadka
C. parapsilosis ugu horreyn gumeysta maqaarka, halkaasoo sida caadiga ah uusan u keenin cudur. Sababtoo ah badanaa waxay ku jirtaa maqaarka, gacmaha shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadku way gudbin karaan C. parapsilosis.
Ku dhowaad 3,000 dhaqammo oo laga qaaday gacmaha shaqaalaha isbitaalka ayaa ogaaday in boqolkiiba 19 ay yihiin kuwa wanaagsan C. parapsilosis.
C. parapsilosis sidoo kale waxaa lagu kala qaadi karaa aaladaha caafimaad ee wasakhaysan, sida tuubbooyinka tuugada, iyo sidoo kale hooyada ilaa cunugga markay dhasho.
Sida laga soo xigtay , C. parapsilosis badanaa wuxuu la xiriiray aaladaha caafimaadka iyo nidaamyada tan iyo markii la aqoonsaday horaantii 1900.
Astaamaha cudurka kansarka
Astaamaha duulaanka ama nidaamyada cudurka candidiasis waxay kuxiran yihiin xubinta ama meelaha jirka uu saameeyo.
Astaamaha fungal endocarditis fungal, tusaale ahaan, waxaa ka mid noqon kara qandho, qufac, iyo dheecaan ku haynta gacmaha iyo lugaha.
Waa muhiim in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho kuwa halista ugu badan ku jira.
Badankood waxay halis ugu jiraan infekshannada Candida parapsilosis
Sida oo kale C. glabrata cudurada, C.parapsilosis infekshannada ayaa ahaa sanadihii la soo dhaafay.
Khatar weyn oo ku timaadda a C. parapsilosis infekshanku wuxuu leeyahay nooc kasta oo qalab caafimaad oo la beeray, sida tuubada ama aaladda wax soo saarta. Tusaalaha qalabka suuxdinta lagu beeray waa waalka wadnaha oo dabiici ah. Khamiirku wuxuu si fiican ugu koraa noocyada dusha sare.
Dadka habka difaaca jirka daciifka ah iyo dadka dhowaan qalliinka lagu sameeyay, gaar ahaan marinka caloosha iyo mindhicirka, ayaa qatar ugu jira C. parapsilosis caabuq
Ilmaha dhawaan dhashay ee miisaankoodu hooseeyo sidoo kale waa u nugul yihiin C. parapsilosis infekshan awgood
- maqaarka jilicsan
- u nuglaanshaha cudurka
- suurtogalnimada kordhinta aaladda oo la gelinayo, sida tuubada tuubada (catheter)
Neutropenia - waa qodob muhiim u ah halista
Cunsurka halista ah ee ugu muhiimsan ee soosaarida cudurka kansarka faafa waa neutropenia. Tani waa marka ay jiraan heerar aan caadi ahayn oo hooseeya ee unugyada la dagaallanka infekshinka ee loo yaqaanno neutrophils ee dhiigga ku jira. Waxay kaa dhigi kartaa inaad u nugul tahay infekshannada.
Dadka sida caadiga ah ay ku dhacdo neutropenia waxaa ka mid ah dadka lagu daweynayo kemotherabi ama daaweynta shucaaca ee kansarka iyo dadka qaba leukemia ama cudurada kale ee dhuuxa lafta.
Shakhsiyaadka qaba neutropenia iyo duulaan Candida infekshanku wuxuu leeyahay talooyin daaweyn gaar ah.
Daweynta cudurada Candida parapsilosis
Candida parapsilosis infekshannada siilka
C. parapsilosis infekshinka khamiirka ee xubinta taranka dumarka waxaa lagu daaweeyaa daawada antifungal oo loo qaadan karo qaabab kala duwan, oo ay ka mid yihiin kaniiniyada afka, kaabsoosha daawada, ama daawooyinka jirka la mariyo. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah:
- fluconazole
- butoconazole
- miconazole
- boric acid
Candida parapsilosis infekshinka dhiigga
Candidemia, infekshan dhiig oo leh Candida noocyada, waxaa lagu ogaan karaa marka khamiirku ka go'do shaybaarka dhiigga.
Daaweyntu waxay ku xirnaan kartaa noocyada Candida keenaya infekshanka. Kateetarrada ayaa sidoo kale laga saari lahaa. Tusaalooyinka daawooyinka waxaa ka mid ah:
- xididada xididka (IV) ee fluconazole
- caspofungin
- micafungin
- amphotericin B
Kaadi faafa oo ka yimaada Candida parapsilosis
Daaweynta waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- IV fluconazole ama amphotericin B
- ka saarida qalab kasta oo caafimaad oo cudurka qaba
- qalliin fungus ah oo laga qaado unugyada (waxay kuxirantahay qaabdhismeedka ama xubnaha ku lugta leh)
Qaadashada
Candida waa nooc khamiir ah oo sababi kara infekshinka aadanaha. C. albicans waa noocyada Candida waxay u badan tahay inuu keeno infakshan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, infekshannada ay sababaan noocyada C. glabrata iyo C. parapsilosis hadda waa soo kordhayaan.
Caadi ahaan, C. parapsilosis dabiici ahaan wuxuu ku nool yahay maqaarkaaga isagoo aan waxyeello u geysan. Duruufaha qaarkood, sida qaadashada daawada antibiyootigga oo aad u dheer ama difaaca jirka oo daciifa, waxay kordhin kartaa halista aad ugu jirtid infekshin.
C.parapsilosis infekshannada waxaa lagu daaweeyaa daawooyinka antifungal-ka ee la siiyo korka, afka, ama IV.