Baadhitaanka Dhiigga ee ALT

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiigga ee ALT?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka dhiigga ee ALT?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga ee ALT?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka dhiigga ee ALT?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiigga ee ALT?

ALT, oo u taagan alanine transaminase, waa enzyme laga helo inta badan beerka. Marka unugyada beerka ay waxyeelloobaan, waxay ku sii daayaan alt dhiigga. Baadhitaanka ALT wuxuu cabiraa qadarka ALT ee dhiiga kujira. Heerarka sare ee ALT ee dhiigga ayaa tilmaami kara dhibaatada beerka, xitaa ka hor intaadan calaamadaha cudurka beerka qabin, sida cagaarshowga, xaalad u keenta in maqaarkaaga iyo indhahaaga huruud isu beddelaan. Baadhitaanka dhiigga ee 'ALT' ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku caawiyo goor hore ogaanshaha cudurka beerka.

Magacyada kale: Alanine Transaminase (ALT), SGPT, Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase, GPT

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baadhitaanka dhiigga ee ALT waa nooc ka mid ah baaritaanka shaqada beerka. Tijaabooyinka shaqada beerka waxay qayb ka noqon karaan baaritaanka joogtada ah. Baaritaanku wuxuu kaloo kaa caawin karaa ogaanshaha dhibaatooyinka beerka.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka dhiigga ee ALT?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu amro baaritaanada shaqada beerka, oo ay kujirto baaritaanka dhiigga ee ALT, iyadoo qeyb ka ah baaritaanka joogtada ah ama haddii aad leedahay calaamado dhaawac beerka ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Cagaarshow
• Calool xanuun
• Cunto xumo
• Cuncun aan caadi ahayn
• Daal

Sababtoo ah ALT ee socodka dhiigga ayaa tilmaami kara dhaawaca beerka ka hor intaan astaamuhu muuqan, bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanka dhiigga ee ALT haddii aad khatar sare ugu jirto waxyeelada beerka Waxyaabaha halista u ah cudurka beerka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Taariikhda qoyska ee cudurka beerka
• Cabitaan badan
• Soo-gaadhista ama suurtogalnimada soo-gaadhista fayraska cagaarshow
• Cayilka
• Sonkorowga
• Qaadashada daawooyinka qaarkood oo keeni kara dhaawaca beerka

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga ee ALT?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar.Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka dhiigga ee ALT. Haddii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga uu amar ku bixiyay baaritaano dheeri ah oo lagaa qaadayo sambalka dhiigaaga, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad soonto (ha cunin ama cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Baadhitaanka dhiigga ee ALT badanaa waa qayb ka mid ah baaritaanka shaqada beerka. Tijaabooyinka shaqada beerka waxay cabbiraan dhowr borotiinno kala duwan, walxo, iyo enzymes waxayna go'aamin karaan sida ugu wanaagsan ee beerkaagu u shaqeynayo. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa isbarbar dhigi kara natiijooyinkaaga ALT iyo natiijooyinka baaritaanka kale ee beerka si uu kaaga caawiyo barashada waxbadan oo ku saabsan shaqada beerkaaga. Heerarka sare ee ALT waxay muujin karaan waxyeelada beerka ee cagaarshowga, infekshinka, cirrhosis, kansarka beerka, ama cudurada kale ee beerka.

Waxyaabaha kale, oo ay ku jiraan daawooyinka, ayaa saameyn ku yeelan kara natiijooyinkaaga. Hubso inaad u sheegto bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka dhammaan dawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aad iska iibsato ee aad qaadanayso.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka dhiigga ee ALT?

ALT waxaa loo yaqaanay SGPT, oo u taagan serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase. Baadhitaanka dhiigga ee ALT ayaa hore loogu yiqiinay baaritaanka SGPT.

Tixraacyo

1. Aasaaska Beerka Mareykanka. [Internetka]. New York: Aasaaska Beerka Mareykanka; c2017. Tijaabooyinka Waxqabadka Beerka; [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Jan 25; daliishaday 2017 Mar 18]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. 2^nd Ed, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT); bog. 31.
3. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. ALT: Imtixaanka; [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Apr 28; daliishaday 2017 Mar 18]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alt/tab/test/
4. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Xagga Beerka: Tijaabada; [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Mar 10; daliishaday 2017 Mar 18]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/liver-panel/tab/test/
5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2019. Enzymes-ka beerka oo sareeya Guudmarka; 2018 Jan 11 [daliishaday 2019 Jan 31]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa:https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/elevated-liver-enzymes/basics/causes/sym-20050830
6. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Cudurka beerka: Guudmarka; 2014 Jul 15 [daliishaday 2017 Mar 18]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa:http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/liver-problems/basics/risk-factors/con-20025300
7. Xarunta Kansarka MD Anderson [Internet]. Houston: Jaamacadda Texas ee Xarunta Kansarka ee Anderson; c2019. Guudmarka; 2018 Jan 11 [daliishaday 2019 Jan 31]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa:https://www.mdanderson.org/newsroom/common-medical-screen-predicts-liver-cancer-risk-in-general-popu.h00-158754690.html
8. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Waa Maxay Khataraha Dhiigga laga baaro ?; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Mar 18]; [ilaa 6 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Waxa Laga Filayo Baaritaanka Dhiiga; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Mar 18]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: ALT; [daliishaday 2017 Mar 18]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa:https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=alt_sgpt

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.