Amniocentesis (dheecaanka amniotic)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay amniocentesis?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay amniocentesis?
• Maxaa dhaca inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka amniocentesis?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado amniocentesis?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis waa baaritaan loogu talagalay haweenka uurka leh oo fiiriya muunada dheecaanka amniotic. Dheecaanka Amniotic waa dareere cirro leh, jaalle ah oo hareeraha ka ilaaliya una ilaaliya ilmaha aan dhalan inta uu uurka leeyahay oo dhan. Dheecaanku wuxuu ka kooban yahay unugyo bixiya macluumaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan caafimaadka ilmaha caloosha ku jira. Macluumaadka waxaa ka mid noqon kara haddii ilmahaagu qabo cillad gaar ah oo dhalasho ama cillad hidde-ahaaneed.

Amniocentesis waa baaritaan lagu ogaanayo cudurka. Taasi waxay ka dhigan tahay inay kuu sheegi doonto haddii ilmahaagu leeyahay dhibaato caafimaad oo gaar ah. Natiijooyinka had iyo jeer waa sax. Way ka duwan tahay baaritaanka baaritaanka. Imtixaanada baaritaanka uurka kahor wax khatar ah kuma lahan adiga ama ilmahaaga, laakiin ma bixiyaan baaritaan qeexan. Waxay muujin karaan oo keliya haddii ilmahaagu yahay laga yaabaa dhibaato caafimaad. Haddii tijaabooyinkaaga baarista aysan caadi ahayn, takhtarkaaga ayaa kugula talin kara amniocentesis ama baaritaan kale oo lagu ogaanayo.

Magacyada kale: Falanqaynta dheecaanka amniotic

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Amniocentesis waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado dhibaatooyinka caafimaad qaarkood ee ku jira ilmaha aan dhalan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cilladaha hiddo-wadaha, oo badanaa keena isbeddellada (is-beddelka) hiddo-wadayaasha qaarkood. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah cystic fibrosis iyo cudurka Tay-Sachs.
• Cilladaha koromosoomka, nooc ka mid ah cilladaha hidde-wadaha ee ay sababaan koromosoomyada dheeriga ah, maqan, ama aan caadiga ahayn. Cilladaha koromosoomka ugu badan ee Mareykanka waa cilladda Down syndrome. Cilladan ayaa waxay keentaa naafonimo maskaxeed iyo dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo kala duwan.
• Cilad ku timaadda neerfaha, xaalad sababa horumar aan caadi ahayn maskaxda ilmaha iyo / ama lafdhabarta

Baaritaanka waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu hubiyo koritaanka sanbabada ilmahaaga. Hubinta horumarka sambabka waa muhiim haddii aad khatar ugu jirto inaad dhasho waqti hore (dhicis dhicis).

Maxaan ugu baahanahay amniocentesis?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto baaritaankaan haddii aad khatar sare ugu jirto inaad dhasho ilmo dhibaato caafimaad leh. Waxyaabaha halista keena waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dadaada. Haweenka jira da'da 35 ama ka weyn waxay halis sare ugu jiraan inay dhalaan ilmo qaba cillad xagga hidda-socodka ah.
• Taariikhda qoyska ee cillad hidde ama cillad dhalasho
• Wadaage kaas oo ah gudbiyaha cillad hidde ah
• Inaad leedahay ilmo qaba cillad hidde ah uur hore
• Isku dheelitir la'aanta Rh. Xaaladdani waxay sababtaa habka difaaca hooyada si ay u weeraraan unugyada dhiigga cas ee ilmaheeda.

Bixiyahaagu sidoo kale wuxuu kugula talin karaa baaritaankaan haddii mid ka mid ah baaritaankaaga umusha uusan caadi ahayn.

Maxaa dhaca inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka amniocentesis?

Baaritaanka waxaa badanaa la sameeyaa inta u dhexeysa usbuuca 15aad ilaa 20aad ee uurka. Waxaa mararka qaarkood la sameeyaa goor dambe oo uur ah si loo hubiyo horumarka sambabka ilmaha ama loo ogaado infekshannada qaarkood.

Inta hawshu socoto:

• Waxaad ku seexan doontaa dhabarkaaga miiska imtixaanka.
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu daawo ku suuxo calooshaada.
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa aaladda ultrasound ku wareejin doona calooshaada. Ultrasound wuxuu adeegsadaa hirarka codka si loo hubiyo booska ilmo-galeenkaaga, mandheerta, iyo ilmahaaga.
• Adoo adeegsanaya sawirrada 'ultrasound images' oo ah tilmaan ahaan, bixiyahaaga ayaa cirbad dhuuban gelin doona calooshaada wuxuuna la soo bixi doonaa qadar yar oo dheecaanka amniotic ah.
• Marka tijaabada lagaa qaado, daryeel bixiyahaagu wuxuu isticmaali doonaa ultrasound-ka si loo hubiyo garaaca wadnaha ilmahaaga.

Nidaamku wuxuu badanaa qaataa illaa 15 daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Waxay kuxirantahay heerka uurkaaga, waxaa lagaa codsan karaa inaad haysatid kaadi haysta oo buuxda ama aad faaruqiso kaadi haystaada isla hawsha kahor. Uurka hore, kaadiheysta buuxda waxay caawineysaa in ilmo-galeenka udhaqaajiyo meel wanaagsan baaritaanka. Uurka dambe, kaadi haysta oo faaruq ah ayaa gacan ka geysaneysa hubinta in ilmo-galeenka uu si wanaagsan ugu taagan yahay baaritaanka.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad yeelato xoogaa raaxo-darro iyo / ama casiraad ah inta lagu jiro iyo / ama ka dib howsha, laakiin dhibaatooyinka halista ah waa dhif. Nidaamku wuxuu leeyahay khatar yar (in ka yar 1 boqolkiiba) oo sababi kara dhicin.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu aysan caadi ahayn, waxay noqon kartaa in ilmahaagu qabo mid ka mid ah xaaladaha soo socda:

• Cilad hidde ah
• Cilad dhalashada tuubada neerfaha
• Isku dheelitir la'aanta Rh
• Caabuq
• Horumarinta sambabaha oo aan bislaan

Way ku caawin kartaa inaad la hadasho lataliyaha hidaha kahor baaritaanka iyo / ama kadib markaad hesho natiijooyinkaaga. Lataliyaha hidaha ayaa ah xirfadle si gaar ah ugu tababaran hidaha iyo baaritaanka hidaha. Isaga ama iyadu waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad fahamto macnaha natiijooyinkaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis maaha qof walba. Kahor intaadan go’aansan inaad isbaarto, ka fikir sida aad dareemi laheyd iyo waxaad sameyn laheyd kadib barashada natiijooyinka. Waa inaad kala hadashaa su'aalahaaga iyo walwalkaaga lammaanahaaga iyo daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Tixraacyo

1. ACOG: Dhakhaatiirta Daryeelka Caafimaadka Haweenka [Internet]. Washington DC: Kuleejka Maraykanka ee Dhakhaatiirta Haweenka iyo Haweenka; c2019. Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka Cilmiga Hidda-socodka ee Uurka; 2019 Jan [xigatay 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Prenatal-Genetic-Diagnostic-Tests
2. ACOG: Dhakhaatiirta Daryeelka Caafimaadka Haweenka [Internet]. Washington DC: Kuleejka Maraykanka ee Dhakhaatiirta Haweenka iyo Haweenka; c2019. Xaqiiqda Rh: Sidee ayey u saameyn kartaa uurkaaga; 2018 Feb [xigasho 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/The-Rh-Factor-How-It-Can-Affect-Your-Pregnancy
3. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Falanqaynta Dheecaanka Amniotic; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Nofeembar 13; daliishaday 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/amniotic-fluid-analysis
4. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Ciladaha Tuulada Neural; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Oct 28; daliishaday 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/neural-tube-defects
5. Maarso ee Dimes [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Maarso ee Dimes; c2020. Amniocentesis; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniocentesis.aspx
6. Maarso ee Dimes [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Maarso ee Dimes; c2020. Dheecaanka Amniotic; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniotic-fluid.aspx
7. Maarso ee Dimes [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Maarso ee Dimes; c2020. Cilladda Down Syndrome; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/down-syndrome.aspx
8. Maarso ee Dimes [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Maarso ee Dimes; c2020. La-talinta Hiddaha; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/genetic-counseling.aspx
9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2020. Amniocentesis: Guudmarka; 2019 Mar 8 [daliishaday 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/amniocentesis/about/pac-20392914
10. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2020. Amniocentesis: Guudmarka; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Mar 9; daliishaday 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/amniocentesis
11. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Amniocentesis; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=p07762
12. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Amniocentesis: Sida Loo Sameeyo; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Meey 29; daliishaday 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 6 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1839
13. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Amniocentesis: Natiijooyinka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Meey 29; daliishaday 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 9 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1858
14. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Amniocentesis: Khataraha; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Meey 29; daliishaday 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 8 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1855
15. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Amniocentesis: Guudmarka Imtixaanka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Meey 29; daliishaday 2020 Mar 9]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.