Tijaabada ANA (Antinuclear Antibody)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay tijaabada ANA (antinuclear antibody)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka ANA?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka ANA?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka ANA?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay tijaabada ANA (antinuclear antibody)?

Baadhitaanka ANA wuxuu raadiyaa unugyada difaaca jirka ee dhiiggaaga ku jira. Haddii baaritaanka laga helo unugyada difaaca jirka ee dhiiggaaga, waxay noqon kartaa inaad leedahay cillad isdifaac ah. Cillad isdifaac ah waxay keentaa in nidaamkaaga difaaca uu si qalad ah u weeraro unugyadaada, unugyadaada, iyo / ama xubnahaaga. Cilladahaas waxay sababi karaan dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo daran.

Antibodies-ku waa borotiino uu nidaamkaaga difaaca jirka u sameeyo si loola dagaallamo walxaha shisheeye sida fayrasyada iyo bakteeriyada. Laakiin antibiyootiko-lidka nukliyeerka ayaa weeraraya unugyadaada caafimaadka qaba halkii. Waxaa loo yaqaan "antinuclear" maxaa yeelay waxay bartilmaameedsataa xudunta (xarunta) unugyada.

Magacyada kale: gudiga antiinuclear antinuclear antibody, fluorescent antinuclear antibody, FANA, ANA

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada ANA waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka cudurada isdifaaca jirka, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Nidaamka lupus erythematosus (SLE). Tani waa nooca ugu badan ee lupus, oo ah cudur raaga oo saameeya qaybo badan oo jirka ah, oo ay ku jiraan kala-goysyada, xididdada dhiigga, kilyaha, iyo maskaxda.
• Rheumatoid arthritis, xaalad sababa xanuun iyo barar kalagoysyada, inta badan gacmaha iyo cagaha
• Scleroderma, waa cudur dhif ah oo saameeya maqaarka, kala-goysyada, iyo xididdada dhiigga
• Sjogren’s syndrome, waa cudur dhif ah oo saameeya qanjidhada qoyaanka sameeya ee jirka

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka ANA?

Bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanka ANA haddii aad leedahay astaamo lupus ama cillad kale oo isdifaac ah. Calaamadahaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Qandho
• Casaan, finanka u eg-balanbaalis (astaamaha cudurka lupus)
• Daal
• Wadajir xanuun iyo barar
• Murqo xanuun

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka ANA?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka ANA.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijo wanaagsan oo ku saabsan baaritaanka ANA waxay ka dhigan tahay in unugyada difaaca jirka ee antinuclear laga helay dhiiggaaga. Waxaad heli kartaa natiijo wax ku ool ah haddii:

• Waxaad leedahay SLE (lupus).
• Waxaad leedahay nooc kale oo ah cudur isdifaaca jirka.
• Waxaad qabtaa infekshan fayras ah.

Natiijo wax ku ool ahi macnaheedu maahan inaad qabto cudur. Qaar ka mid ah dadka caafimaadka qaba waxay dhiiggooda ku leeyihiin unugyada difaaca jirka ee loo yaqaan 'antinuclear antibodies'. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, daawooyinka qaarkood ayaa saameyn ku yeelan kara natiijooyinkaaga.

Haddii natiijooyinkaaga baaritaanka ANA ay noqdaan kuwo wanaagsan, bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanno dheeri ah, gaar ahaan haddii aad leedahay astaamo cudur. Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka ANA?

Heerarka ka hortagga jirka ee loo yaqaan 'Antinuclear antibody' waxay u muuqdaan inay sii kordhayaan da'da. Ilaa saddex-meelood meel dadka qaangaarka ah ee caafimaadka qaba ee ka weyn da'da 65 waxaa laga yaabaa inay leeyihiin natiijo tijaabo ah oo ANA ah.

Tixraacyo

1. Kuleejka Maraykanka ee Rheumatology [Internet]. Atlanta: Kuleejka Maraykanka ee Rheumatology; c2017. Kahortaga Antinuclear (ANA); [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Mar; daliishaday 2017 Nov 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Antinuclear-Antibodies-ANA
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. Ed 2aad, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kahortaga Antinuclear Antibodies (ANAS); bog. 53
3. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2018. Antinuclear Antibody (ANA); [la cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Feb 1; daliishaday 2018 Feb 8]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ana/tab/test
4. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2018. Scleroderma; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Sep 20; daliishaday 2018 Feb 8]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/scleroderma
5. Isbahaysiga Cilmi-baarista Lupus [Internet]. New York: Isbahaysiga Cilmi-baarista Lupus; c2017. Ku saabsan Lupus; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2017 Nofeembar 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/about-lupus
6. Isbahaysiga Cilmi-baarista Lupus [Internet]. New York: Isbahaysiga Cilmi-baarista Lupus; c2017. Astaamaha; [daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/symptoms
7. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Cudurka 'Sjögren's Syndrome'; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2017 Nofeembar 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/sj%C3%B6gren-syndrome
8. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Nidaamka Lupus Erythematosus (SLE); [daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/systemic-lupus-erythematosus-sle
9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Imtixaanka ANA: Guudmarka; 2017 Aug 3 [xigtey Nov 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ana-test/home/ovc-20344718
10. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga; [daliishaday 2018 Feb 8]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. NIH Maktabadda Qaranka ee Caafimaadka: Tixraaca Hoyga Guryaha [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; rheumatoid arthritis; 2017 Nofeembar 14 [daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/rheumatoid-arthritis
12. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Jaamacadda Florida; c2017. Gudiga antiinuclear Antinuclear: Dulmarka guud [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Nofeembar 17; daliishaday 2017 Nov 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/antinuclear-antibody-panel
13. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Antinuclear Antibody; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2017 Nofeembar 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=antinuclear_antibodies
14. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2017. Kahortaga Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Natiijooyinka; [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Oct 31; daliishaday 2017 Nov 17]; [ilaa 8 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2323
15. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2017. Kahortaga Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Guudmarka Tijaabada; [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Oct 31; daliishaday 2017 Nov 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html
16. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Maxay Tahay Sababta Loo Sameeyay; [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Oct 31; daliishaday 2017 Nov 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2304

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.