Koobitaanka jirka

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay koobiyeynta jirka?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay anoskobi?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka suuxdinta jirka?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay koobiyeynta jirka?

Anoscopy waa nidaam adeegsada tuubo yar oo loo yaqaan anoskope si loo daawado xuubka dabada iyo malawadka. Nidaamka la xiriira ee loo yaqaan 'anoscopy' xallinta sare wuxuu adeegsadaa qalab weyne gaar ah oo loo yaqaan 'colposcope' oo ay weheliso anoskope si loo daawado aagaggan.

Futada waa furitaanka marinka dheef-shiidka halkaasoo saxaradu ka baxdo jirka. Malawadka waa qeyb ka mid ah mareenka dheef-shiidka ee ku yaal futada dusheeda. Waa halka saxarada lagu hayo ka hor inta uusan jirka ka bixin futada. Anoscopy-ga ayaa ka caawin kara bixiye daryeel caafimaad inuu dhibaatooyin ka helo futada iyo malawadka, oo ay ka mid yihiin babaasiirta, dillaac (ilmo), iyo koriimo aan caadi ahayn.

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Anoskobiga badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu baaro:

• Baabasiir, xaalad sababa barar, xididdo xanaaq badan oo ku xeeran futada iyo malawadka hoose. Waxay noqon karaan gudaha futada ama maqaarka ku xeeran futada. Baabasiir badanaa ma ahan wax halis ah, laakiin waxay sababi karaan dhiig-bax iyo raaxo-darro.
• Dillaaca dabada, ilmo yar oo ku dhaca dahaadhka futada
• Burooyinka futada, koritaanka aan caadiga ahayn ee dahaarka futada
• Caabuq. Baaritaanku wuxuu kaa caawin karaa helitaanka sababta guduudasho aan caadi ahayn, barar, iyo / ama cuncun ku xeeran futada.
• Kansarka. Anoscopy-ga xallinta badan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu baaro kansarka dabada ama malawadka. Nidaamku wuxuu u fududeyn karaa bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka inuu helo unugyo aan caadi ahayn.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay anoskobi?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad leedahay astaamo dhibaato ah oo ku saabsan futadaada ama malawadkaaga. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhiig ku jira saxaradaada ama warqada musqusha kadib markaad saxarooto
• Cuncunka agagaarka futada
• Barar ama buro adag oo ku xeeran futada
• Dhaqdhaqaaqa caloosha oo xanuun badan

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka suuxdinta jirka?

Koobi-baarista jirka waxaa lagu sameyn karaa xafiiska adeeg-bixiyaha ama bukaan-socod eegtada bukaan-socodka.

Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka jirka:

• Waxaad xiran doontaa goonno oo waxaad iska saari doontaa nigiskaaga.
• Waxaad ku seexan doontaa miiska imtixaanka. Waxaad ku jiifsan doontaa dhinac ama waxaad ku jilba-joogi doontaa miiska iyadoo dhamaadka gadaalna hawada kor loo qaaday.
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa si tartiib ah u gelin doona futada, farta saliidaysan ee futadaada si loo hubiyo babaasiirta, dillaacyada, ama dhibaatooyinka kale. Tan waxaa loo yaqaanaa baaritaanka malawadka ee dijitaalka ah.
• Daryeel bixiyahaagu wuxuu markaa gelin doonaa tuubo labeen ah oo la yiraahdo anoskope oo qiyaastii laba inji ah futadaada.
• Qaar ka mid ah anoskop-yada qaarkood waxay leeyihiin iftiin xagga dambe ah si ay ugu fidiyaan adeeg bixiyahaaga aragti wanaagsan futada iyo aagga malawadka hoose.
• Haddii bixiyahaagu helo unugyo aan u muuqan wax caadi ah, isaga ama iyadu waxay isticmaali karaan suuf ama qalab kale si ay u ururiyaan muunad ka mid ah nudaha baaritaanka (biopsy). Anoscopy-ga xallinta sare wuxuu ka fiicnaan karaa anoskobiga caadiga ah ee lagu helo unugyada aan caadiga ahayn.

Inta lagu jiro daawada suuxinta ee xallinta sare:

• Adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu soo gelin doonaa suuf daboolan dareere la yiraahdo acetic acid iyada oo loo marayo anoskopka iyo futada.
• Baadhitaanka suuxdinta jirka waa laga soo saari doonaa, laakiin suufku wuu sii jirayaa.
• Asiidhka aashitada ee suufka ku jira wuxuu sababi doonaa unugyada aan caadiga ahayn inay isku beddelaan caddaan.
• Daqiiqado yar kadib, adeeg bixiyahaaga ayaa soo saari doona suufka oo dib u galin doona anoskopka, oo ay weheliso qalab weyneeya oo loo yaqaan colposcope.
• Adiga oo isticmaalaya colposcope, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu eegi doonaa unug kasta oo caddaaday.
• Haddii unugyo aan caadi ahayn la helo, takhtarkaagu wuxuu kaa qaadi doonaa biopsy.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad faaruqiso kaadiheystaada iyo / ama aad saxarooto baaritaanka ka hor. Tani waxay ka dhigi kartaa nidaamka mid aad u raaxo badan. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in la helo anoskobiga ama anoskopka xallinta badan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xoogaa raaxo la'aan ah inta lagu guda jiro howsha. Waxa kale oo aad dareemi kartaa xoogaa yar oo qanjaruufo haddii adeeg bixiyahaagu uu qaaday biopsy.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaad yeelan kartaa dhiig yar markii suuxdinta lagala baxo, gaar ahaan haddii aad leedahay babaasiir.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijooyinkaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan dhibaato futadaada ama malawadka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Baabasiir
• Dillaaca dabada
• Buro dabada
• Caabuq
• Kansarka. Natiijooyinka cad ka-qaadista ayaa lagu xaqiijin karaa ama looga saari karaa kansarka.

Iyadoo kuxiran natiijooyinka, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa baaritaano dheeri ah iyo / ama xulashooyinka daaweynta.

Tixraacyo

1. Isbahaysiga Qalitaanka Mindhicirka iyo Qalitaanka Malawadka (Internetka). Minneapolis: Wada-hawlgalayaasha Qalliinka Mindhicirka iyo Malawadka; c2020. Go'aanka Sare ee Anoskobiigga; [daliishaday 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.colonrectal.org/services.cfm/sid:7579/High_Resolution_Anoscopy/index.htmls
2. Daabacaadda Caafimaadka Harvard: Dugsiga Caafimaadka Harvard [Internet]. Boston: Jaamacadda Harvard; 2010–2020. Baadhitaanka jirka; 2019 Apr [daliishaday 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.health.harvard.edu/medical-tests-and-procedures/anoscopy-a-to-z
3. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2020. Dillaaca dabada: Ciladda iyo daaweynta; 2018 Nofeembar 28 [daliishaday 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351430
4. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2020. Dillaaca dabada: Calaamadaha iyo sababaha; 2018 Nofeembar 28 [daliishaday 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/symptoms-causes/syc-20351424
5. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Shirkadda Merck & Co. 2020.Guudmarka futada iyo malawadka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Jan; daliishaday 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/anal-and-rectal-disorders/overview-of-the-anus-and-rectum
6. Machadka Qaranka ee Sonkorowga iyo Cudurada Dheefshiidka iyo Kelyaha [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Ciladda cudurka babaasiirta; 2016 Oktoobar [xigasho 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/hemorrhoids/diagnosis
7. OPB [Internet]: Lawrence (MA): Caafimaadka OPB; c2020. Fahmitaanka Anoscopy: Qoto-Dheer ee Nidaamka; 2018 Oktoobar 4 [daliishaday 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://obpmedical.com/understanding-anoscopy
8. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Waaxda Qalliinka: Qalliinka Qalitaanka Mindhicirka: Go'aanka Sare ee Anoscopy; [daliishaday 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/surgery/specialties/colorectal/procedures/high-resolution-anoscopy.aspx
9. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: babaasiirta; [daliishaday 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=p00374
10. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2020. Anoscopy: Dulmar guud; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Mar 12; daliishaday 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/anoscopy
11. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Sida Loo Sameeyo; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Aug 21; daliishaday 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 6 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2239
12. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Khataraha; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Aug 21; daliishaday 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 8 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2256
13. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Natiijooyinka; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Aug 21; daliishaday 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 9 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2259
14. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Guudmarka Tijaabada; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Aug 21; daliishaday 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2218
15. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Maxaa Loo Sameeyay; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Aug 21; daliishaday 2020 Mar 12]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2227

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.