Faa'iidooyinka Kalastaroolka iyo Sida Loo Kordhiyo Heerarka HDL
Qanacsan
- Marka kolestaroolka sare uu yahay wax fiican
- 1. Jimicsi joogto ah
- 2. Sigaar cabid la'aan
- 3. Dooro cuntooyin caafimaad qaba
- 4. Cab dhexdhexaad ah
- 5. La hadal dhakhtarkaaga
- Heerarka ugu wanaagsan ee kolestaroolka
- Sidee ayuu kolestaroolku u fiicnaan karaa?
Guudmarka kolestaroolka
Goor dhow ama goor dambe, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kaala hadlo heerarka kolestaroolkaaga. Laakiin dhammaan kolestaroolka looma abuurin siman. Dhakhaatiirtu waxay si gaar ah uga walaacsan yihiin heerar sare oo lipoproteins-ka hooseeya (LDL), ama "bad" kolestaroolka, maxaa yeelay waxay kordhisaa halista wadno qabadka.
Jidhkaaga ayaa soo saara dhammaan kolestaroolka LDL ee uu u baahan yahay, laakiin dadka qaarkood hiddo ahaan ayaa loogu talo galay inay soo saaraan wax ka badan inta ay u baahan yihiin. Markaad sii gabowdid, heerarka kolestaroolkaagu wuu kordhayaa.
Waxyaabaha kale ee kordhiya kolestaroolka LDL waxaa ka mid ah cunista cunto hodan ku ah dufanka buuxa iyo cuntooyinka warshadaysan, culeyska xad dhaafka ah, iyo jimicsiga jirka oo xadidan
In kasta oo ay haysato kolestaroolka LDL ee hooseeya ayaa habboon, jidhku wuxuu u baahan yahay xoogaa kolestarool ah si uu si habboon ugu shaqeeyo.
Marka kolestaroolka sare uu yahay wax fiican
Dhanka kale, haddii aad leedahay heerar sare oo lipoproteins-ka cufnaanta sare leh (HDL) - kolestaroolka "wanaagsan" - waxay kaa siin kartaa xoogaa difaac ah cudurka wadnaha.
Kolestaroolka HDL wuxuu jirka ka caawiyaa inuu ka takhaluso kolestaroolka xun wuxuuna ka ilaaliyaa inuu ku ururiyo dahaadhka xididdada dhiigga. Soosaarka kolestaroolka wuxuu u horseedi karaa dhacdooyin caafimaad oo daran sida wadno qabad ama istaroog.
Haysashada kolestaroolka HDL ee hooseeya uma muuqato inuu dhibaatooyin si toos ah u keenayo. Laakiin waa astaamo muhiim ah in la xuso marka la aqoonsanayo shakhsiyaadka laga yaabo inay leeyihiin nolol guud oo aan caafimaad qabin.
Talooyinka loogu talagalay xulashooyinka caafimaadka leh waxaa ka mid ah:
1. Jimicsi joogto ah
Helitaanka 30 daqiiqo oo jimicsi ah - nooca kor u qaada garaaca wadnahaaga - shan jeer usbuucii ayaa hagaajin kara kolestaroolka HDL-gaaga wuxuuna hoos u dhigi karaa LDL-gaaga iyo triglycerides. Tani waxay noqon kartaa socodka, orodka, dabbaasha, baaskiil wadida, rogaal celinta, ama waxkastoo kugu habboon xiisahaaga.
2. Sigaar cabid la'aan
Sida inaad u baahatid sabab kale oo aad u joojiso, sigaar cabistu waxay yaraysaa kolestaroolka HDL. HDL-ga hooseeya ee sigaar cabayaashu waxay u daayaan xididdada dhiigga inay u furnaadaan waxyeello. Tani waxay u badin kartaa dadka sigaarka caba inay ku dhacaan cudurka wadnaha.
Joojinta hadda waxay kor u qaadi kartaa kolestaroolkaaga wanaagsan, waxay yareyn kartaa LDL-gaaga iyo triglycerides, iyo sidoo kale inay bixiso tiro faa'iidooyin caafimaad oo kale ah.
3. Dooro cuntooyin caafimaad qaba
Ururka Wadnaha Mareykanka wuxuu kugula talinayaa cunto ka kooban noocyo kala duwan oo ah miraha, khudaarta, miraha dhan, lowska, digirta, iyo borotiinnada caatada ah sida soya, digaagga, iyo kalluunka. Cuntadaadu waa inay ku yartahay cusbada, sonkorta, dufanka buuxa, dufanka trans, iyo hilibka cas.
Doorashada dufanka caafimaadka leh sida dufanka aan caadiga ahayn iyo kuwa polyunsaturated-ka ah, sida kuwa laga helo saliidda saytuunka iyo avokados, waxay kaa caawin kartaa hagaajinta kolestaroolkaaga HDL. Omega-3 asiidh dufan leh ayaa sidoo kale gacan ka geysta caafimaadka wadnaha.
4. Cab dhexdhexaad ah
Waqtigaan la joogo, Ururka Wadnaha Mareykanka kuma talinayo in loo cabo aalkolo caafimaadka wadnaha sababo la xiriira khataraha la xiriira qaadashada aalkolada badan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, qaadashada qamriga ee dhexdhexaadka ah - hal cabitaan ama wax ka yar maalintii dumarka iyo laba cabitaan ama wax kayar maalintii ragga - waxay sare u qaadi kartaa kolestaroolka HDL illaa heer yar.
5. La hadal dhakhtarkaaga
Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga waxyaabaha ku saabsan ku darsashada daaweyntaada kolestaroolka niacin, fibrerates, ama omega-3 asiidh dufan leh.
Heerarka ugu wanaagsan ee kolestaroolka
Baadhitaan dhiig oo fudud ayaa xukumi kara saddex heer oo muhiim ah oo dhiiggaaga ah. Tan waxaa looyaqaanaa astaantaada xaydhka. Heerarka kolestaroolka caafimaadka leh waxay la xiriiraan halista ugu yar ee cudurka wadnaha.
Yaraynta halista cudurka wadnaha ayaa hadda ah diiradda ugu weyn ee daaweynta kolestaroolka halkii laga gaari lahaa tiro gaar ah. Talooyinka qaarkood waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Yaraynta kolestaroolka LDL. Heerarka ka sarreeya 190 milligram per deciliter (mg / dL) ayaa loo arkaa inay khatar yihiin.
- Hagaajinta kolestaroolka HDL. Qiyaastii 60 mg / dL ayaa loo arkaa inay difaac tahay, laakiin in ka yar 40 mg / dL ayaa ah qatar u ah cudurada wadnaha.
- Yaraynta wadarta kolestaroolka. In ka yar 200 mg / dL ayaa sida caadiga ah lagu taliyaa.
- Yaraynta triglycerides. Wax ka yar 150 ayaa loo tixgeliyaa inay yihiin noocyo caadi ah.
Guud ahaan, habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu hogaamin karo qaab nololeed wadnaha-caafimaad qaba ayaa ah in diirada la saaro isbeddelada ay ka mid yihiin tillaabooyinka loo qaadayo nolol caafimaad leh. Talooyinkaan waxaa ka mid ah jimicsi joogto ah, cunno caafimaad leh wadnaha, iyo sigaar cabid.
Heerka hoose ee HDL waa calaamad muujinaysa inay jirto meel wax lagu hagaajiyo markay tahay xulashooyinka wadnaha-caafimaadka qaba.
Sidee ayuu kolestaroolku u fiicnaan karaa?
- Qaar ka mid ah walxaha kolestaroolka HDL waxay yareeyaan wadno qabadka iyo qatarta istaroogga. Qaar ka mid ah HDL sidoo kale waxay u shaqeeyaan sidii antioxidant. Tani waxay caawineysaa in LDL aysan weerarin xag-jirro lacag la’aan ah, taasoo ka dhigi karta LDL waxyeello badan.