Beta 2 Microglobulin (B2M) Tijaabada Calaamadaha Bumbolaha

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay tijaabada astaamaha burooyinka beta-2 microglobulin?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka sumadaha burooyinka beta-2 microglobulin?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka sumadeynta burooyinka beta-2 microglobulin?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka sumadaha burooyinka beta-2 microglobulin?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay tijaabada astaamaha burooyinka beta-2 microglobulin?

Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa qadarka borotiinka loo yaqaan beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) ee dhiiga, kaadida, ama dareeraha cerebrospinal (CSF). B2M waa nooc calaamadaha burooyinka. Calaamadaha burooyinka waa walxo ay sameeyeen unugyada kansarka ama unugyada caadiga ah ee ka jawaaba kansarka ku dhaca jirka.

B2M waxaa laga helaa dusha sare ee unugyo badan waxaana lagu sii daayaa jirka. Dadka caafimaadka qabaa waxay leeyihiin xoogaa yar oo ah B2M oo ku jira dhiigooda iyo kaadidooda.

• Dadka qaba kansarrada dhuuxa iyo dhiigga badanaa waxay leeyihiin heerar sare oo ah B2M dhiiggooda ama kaadidooda. Kansarradan waxaa ka mid ah myeloma badan, lymphoma, iyo leukemia.
• Heerarka sare ee B2M ee dareeraha maskaxda ayaa macnaheedu noqon karaa in kansarku ku faafay maskaxda iyo / ama laf-dhabarka.

Tijaabada calaamadaha burooyinka B2M looma isticmaalo in lagu ogaado kansarka. Laakiin waxay kaa siin kartaa macluumaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan kansarkaaga, oo ay ku jiraan sida ay u daran tahay iyo sida ay u horumarin karto mustaqbalka.

Magacyada kale: wadarta beta-2 microglobulin, β2-microglobulin, B2M

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada astaamaha burooyinka beta-2 microglobulin waxaa badanaa la siiyaa dadka laga helay kansarrada qaarkood ee dhuuxa lafta ama dhiigga. Baaritaanka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa:

• Tilmaam darnaanta kansarka iyo inuu faafay. Nidaamkan waxaa loo yaqaanaa cudurka kansarka. Marxaladda ugu sarraysa, ayaa kansarku aad u horumarsan yahay.
• Saadaali horumarka cudurada iyo hagista daaweynta.
• Eeg haddii daaweynta kansarku waxtar leedahay.
• Eeg haddii kansarku ku faafay maskaxda iyo laf-dhabarka.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka sumadaha burooyinka beta-2 microglobulin?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii lagaa helay myeloma badan, lymphoma, ama leukemia. Baaritaanku wuxuu tusi karaa heerka kansarkaaga iyo in daaweynta kansarku shaqeyneyso iyo in kale.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka sumadeynta burooyinka beta-2 microglobulin?

Tijaabada beta-2 microglobulin badiyaa waa baaritaan dhiig, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa loo bixin karaa baaritaan kaadi ah 24-saac ah, ama falanqaynta dareeraha maskaxda (CSF).

Tijaabada dhiigga, xirfadle daryeel caafimaad ayaa tijaabo dhiig ah ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Tijaabada kaadida 24-saac, bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ama xirfadlaha sheybaarka ayaa ku siin doona weel aad ku aruuriso kaadidaada iyo tilmaamaha ku saabsan sida loo ururiyo loona keydiyo shaybaarkaaga Tijaabada tijaabada kaadida 24-ka saacadood sida caadiga ah waxaa ku jira talaabooyinka soo socda:

• Faaruq kaadi haystaada subaxa oo kaadidaas kaadi. Qor waqtiga.
• 24ka saacadood ee soo socda, ku kaydi dhammaan kaadidaada weelka la siiyay.
• Ku keydi weelka kaadida qaboojiyaha ama qaboojiye baraf leh.
• Ku soo celi weelka muunada xafiiska bixiyaha caafimaadkaaga ama shaybaarka sida lagu faray.

Falanqaynta dareeraha maskaxda (CSF), muunad dheecaanka laf-dhabarka ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa nidaam loo yaqaan 'tubbada laf-dhabarka' (oo loo yaqaan 'lumbar puncture'). Tubada laf-dhabarka waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa isbitaal. Inta hawshu socoto:

• Waxaad u jiifsan doontaa dhinacaaga ama waxaad ku fariisan doontaa miiska imtixaanka.
• Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa nadiifin doona dhabarkaaga isla markaana suuxin doonaa maqaarkaaga, si aadan xanuun u dareemin inta lagu guda jiro howsha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in daryeel bixiyahaagu uu kareemo kabuubyo ah dhabarkaaga mariyo kahor mudistaan.
• Marka aagga dhabarkaaga uu gebi ahaanba kabuubyo, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu irbad dhuuban oo cirif leh ku dhex gelin doonaa labada lafdhabarka hoose ee lafdhabarta. Vertebrae waa lafdhabarta yaryar ee laf dhabarta ka kooban.
• Bixiyahaagu wuxuu kala bixi doonaa qadar yar oo dheecaanka maskaxda ah si loo baaro. Tani waxay qaadan doontaa ilaa shan daqiiqo.
• Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad aad u fadhiisato inta dheecaanka lagaa qaadayo.
• Bixiyahaagu wuxuu ku weydiisan karaa inaad dhabarka u seexato saacad ama labo kadib howsha. Tani waxay kaa horjoogsan kartaa inaad madax xanuun yeelato ka dib.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay dhiig ama kaadi baaris.

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay falanqaynta CSF, laakiin waxaa lagu weydiin karaa inaad faaruqiso kaadiheystaada iyo caloosha baaritaanka ka hor.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar ayaa ka jirta in dhiig ama kaadi laga qaado. Ka dib baaritaanka dhiigga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato meeshii irbadda lagu muday, laakiin calaamadaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in laf-dhabarka lagu yeesho. Waxaad dareemi kartaa xoogaa qanjaruufo ama cadaadis ah markii irbadda lagaa gelinayo. Baaritaanka ka dib, waxaad yeelan kartaa madax xanuun, oo loo yaqaan 'post-lumbar headache'. Qiyaastii tobankii qofba hal ayaa ku dhici doona madax-xanuun maqaarka ka dib. Tani waxay socon kartaa dhowr saacadood ama illaa toddobaad ama ka badan. Haddii aad isku aragto madax xanuun soconaya in ka badan dhowr saacadood, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga. Isaga ama iyadu waxay awoodi karaan inay bixiyaan daaweyn si xanuunka looga yareeyo. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoogaa xanuun ama damqasho dhabarkaaga ah meeshii irbadda lagaa geliyay. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad ku xoogaa dhiig baxdid goobta.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii baaritaanka loo isticmaalay in lagu ogaado heerka kansarkaagu u yahay (heerka kansarka), natiijooyinka waxaa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan inta kansarku ku jiro jirkaaga iyo inay u sii fidayaan.

Haddii baaritaanka B2M loo isticmaalay in lagu hubiyo sida wanaagsan ee daaweyntaadu u shaqeyneyso, natiijooyinkaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan:

• Heerarkaaga B2M way sii kordhayaan. Tan macnaheedu waxay noqon kartaa in kansarkaagu fidayo, iyo / ama daaweyntaadu shaqeyn weydo.
• Heerarkaaga B2M way sii yaraanayaan. Tani waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa in daaweyntaadu shaqeyneyso.
• Heerarkaaga B2M ma kordhin ama hoos uma dhicin. Tan macnaheedu waxay noqon kartaa in cudurkaagu deggan yahay.
• Heerarkaaga B2M wuu yaraaday, laakiin markaa kadib wuu kordhay. Tani waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa in kansarkaagu soo noqday ka dib markii lagu daaweeyay.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka sumadaha burooyinka beta-2 microglobulin?

Beta-2 microglobulin baaritaannada had iyo jeer looma isticmaalo baaritaanka burooyinka calaamadaha burooyinka bukaannada kansarka. Heerarka B2M mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu cabiraa:

• Hubi waxyeelada kelyaha ee dadka qaba cudurka kalyaha.
• Ogow haddii infekshan fayras ah, sida HIV / AIDS, uu saameyn ku yeeshay maskaxda iyo / ama laf-dhabarka.
• Hubi si aad u ogaatid haddii cudurku ku soo kordhay dadka qaba cudurka 'sclerosis multiple', oo ah cudur daba-dheer oo saameeya maskaxda iyo laf-dhabarka.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.