BUN (Dhiigga Urea Nitrogen)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay BUN (dhiig urea nitrogen) baaritaanka?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka BUN?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka BUN?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka BUN?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay BUN (dhiig urea nitrogen) baaritaanka?

BUN, ama baaritaanka dhiigga urea nitrogen, ayaa ku siin kara macluumaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan shaqada kelyahaaga. Shaqada ugu weyn ee kilyahaagu waa inay ka saarto qashinka iyo dheecaanka dheeraadka ah ee jirkaaga. Haddii aad qabto cudur kalyaha ah, maaddadan qashinka ah waxay ku soo kici kartaa dhiiggaaga waxayna u horseedi kartaa dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo daran, oo ay ka mid yihiin dhiig kar, dhiig-yaraan, iyo cudur wadne.

Tijaabadu waxay cabireysaa xaddiga maadada nitrogen ee dhiiggaaga ku jirta. Urea nitrogen waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha wasakhda ah ee dhiiggaaga kelyahaaga ka saaraan. Heerarka BUN ee ka sarreeya ayaa laga yaabaa inay calaamad u tahay in kelyahaaga aysan si hufan u shaqeynin.

Dadka qaba cudurka kalyaha hore ma lahaan karaan wax calaamado ah. Baaritaanka BUN wuxuu kaa caawin karaa daaha ka qaadista dhibaatooyinka kalyaha marxalad hore markay daaweyntu waxtar yeelan karto.

Magacyada kale ee baaritaanka BUN: Urea nitrogen test, serum BUN

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabinta BUN inta badan waa qayb ka mid ah tijaabooyin taxane ah oo loo yaqaanno guddi dheef-shiid kiimikaad dhammaystiran, waxaana loo isticmaali karaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka ama la socoshada cudurka kelyaha ama cilladda.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka BUN?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanka BUN oo qeyb ka ah baaritaanka joogtada ah ama haddii aad qabto ama aad qatar ugu jirto dhibaato dhanka kilyaha ah. In kasta oo cudurka kalyaha hore aalaa aanu lahayn wax calaamado ama astaamo ah, haddana arrimo qaarkood ayaa adiga ku gelin kara khatar sare. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Taariikhda qoyska ee dhibaatooyinka kelyaha
• Sonkorowga
• Dhiig kar
• Wadne xanuun

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, heerarkaaga BUN waa la hubin karaa haddii aad la kulantid astaamo cudur dambe oo kilyaha ah, sida:

• U baahan in aad musqusha aado (kaadi) si isdaba joog ah ama aan badnayn
• Cuncun
• Daal soo noqnoqda
• Barar ku dhaca gacmahaaga, lugahaaga, ama cagahaaga
• Muruqyo xanuun
• Dhibaato hurdo la'aan

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka BUN?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow qaas ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka BUN. Haddii takhtarkaaga daryeel caafimaad uu sidoo kale amar ku bixiyay baaritaanno kale oo dhiig ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad soonto (ha cunin ama cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Heerarka BUN ee caadiga ahi way kala duwanaan karaan, laakiin guud ahaan heerka sare ee nitrogen dhiigga uuriya ayaa calaamad u ah in kelyahaagu si sax ah u shaqeyneynin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, natiijooyinka aan caadiga ahayn had iyo jeer ma muujinayaan inaad leedahay xaalad caafimaad oo u baahan daaweyn. Heerarka BUN ee ka sarreeya sida caadiga ah sidoo kale waxaa sababi kara fuuqbax, gubasho, daawooyinka qaarkood, cunno badan oo borotiin ah, ama arrimo kale, oo ay ku jiraan da'daada. Heerarka BUN waxay caadi ahaan kordhaan markaad sii gabowdid. Si loo barto macnaha natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka BUN?

Tijaabinta BUN waa hal nooc oo keliya oo lagu cabiro shaqada kelyaha. Haddii takhtarkaagu ka shakiyo inaad qabto cudur kalyaha ah, baaritaanno dheeri ah ayaa lagugula talin karaa. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara cabbiraadda loo yaqaan 'creatinine', oo ah shey kale oo qashin ah oo ay sifeeyaan kilyahaaga, iyo baaritaan loo yaqaan 'GFR' (Glomerular Filtration Rate), oo qiyaasaya sida wanaagsan ee kilyahaagu ay u sifeynayaan dhiigga.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.