Baaritaanka Kalamiidiya

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka kalamiidiya?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka kalamiidiya?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka kalamiidiya?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka kalamiidiya?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka kalamiidiya?

Chlamydia waa mid ka mid ah cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado (STDs). Waa infakshan bakteeriya oo ku faafta galmada xubinta taranka, afka, ama dabada oo lala yeesho qof qaba cudurka. Dad badan oo qaba chlamydia ma laha calaamado, sidaa darteed qof ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku faafo cudurka isagoon xitaa ogeyn inuu cudurka ku dhacay. Baaritaanka kalamiidiya wuxuu raadiyaa jiritaanka bakteeriyada chlamydia ee jirkaaga. Cudurka waxaa si fudud loogu daaweyn karaa antibiyootiko. Laakiin haddii aan la daaweyn, kalamiidiya waxay sababi kartaa dhibaatooyin daran, oo ay ka mid yihiin dhalmo la'aanta haweenka iyo bararka kaadi mareenka ragga.

Magacyada kale: Chlamydia NAAT ama NAT, Chlamydia / GC STD Panel

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baaritaanka kalamiidiya waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado in aad qabtid iyo inkale infekshinka kalamiidiya.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka kalamiidiya?

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) waxay ku qiyaaseysaa in ka badan laba milyan iyo badh Mareykan ah inay qaadaan chlamydia sannad kasta. Chlamydia wuxuu si gaar ah ugu badan yahay dadka galmada ku firfircoon ee da'doodu tahay 15 ilaa 24 jir. Shakhsiyaad badan oo qaba chlamydia ma laha astaamo, sidaa darteed CDC iyo ururada kale ee caafimaadka waxay kugula talinayaan in si joogto ah loo baaro kooxaha halista sare leh.

Talooyinkaan waxaa ka mid ah baaritaanka sanadlaha ee kalamiidiya:

• Haweenka galmooda ee kayar 25 sano
• Haweenka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 25 sano ee leh qodobo halis ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
  • Lahaanshaha lamaanayaal cusub ama kuwo badan
  • Cudurradii hore ee kalamiidiya
  • Inaad la wadaagto galmo galmo STD
  • Isticmaalida kondhomka si aan habooneyn ama khaldan
• Ragga galmada la sameeya ragga

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, baaritaanka kalamiidiya waxaa lagula talinayaa:

• Haweenka uurka leh ee ka yar 25 sano
• Dadka qaba HIV

Dadka qaarkiis ee qaba kalamiidiya waxay yeelan doonaan astaamo. Bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaan haddii aad isku aragto astaamo sida:

Haweenka:

• Calool xanuun
• Dhiigbax aan caadi ahayn oo ka yimaada xubinta taranka dumarka ama dheecaan ka soo baxa
• Xanuun xiliga galmada
• Xanuun markaad kaadido
• Kaadida oo soo noqnoqota

Ragga:

• Xanuun ama danqasho xiniinyaha
• Xinjirowga oo barara
• Futada ama dheecaan kale oo ka soo baxa guska
• Xanuun markaad kaadido
• Kaadida oo soo noqnoqota

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka kalamiidiya?

Haddii aad tahay qof dumar ah, daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaagu wuxuu isticmaali doonaa burush yar ama suuf si uu u qaado shaybaarka unugyada xubinta tarankaaga si loo baaro. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu siin karaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad isku tijaabiso gurigaaga adoo isticmaalaya xirmo tijaabo ah. Weydii daryeel bixiyahaaga talobixin ku saabsan nooca loo adeegsan doono. Haddii aad baaritaanka ku sameyso guriga, hubi inaad si taxaddar leh u raacdo tilmaamaha oo dhan.

Haddii aad tahay nin, takhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isticmaalo suuf si uu shaybaar uga soo qaado kaadi mareenkaaga, laakiin waxay u badan tahay in lagugula taliyo in lagaa qaado kaadida oo lagaa qaado. Tijaabooyinka kaadida ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa dumarka. Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka kaadida, waxaa lagu farayaa inaad bixiso muunad nadiif ah oo lagu soo qabto.

Habka qabashada nadiifka ah guud ahaan waxaa ku jira tallaabooyinka soo socda:

1. Xiritaanka fayruus.
2. Ku nadiifi xubintaada taranka marada nadiifinta ee uu ku siiyo bixiyahaaga. Ragga waa inay masaxaan caarada guska. Haweenku waa inay furaan faruuryaha xubinta taranka oo ay nadiifiyaan xagga hore iyo gadaal.
3. Ku billow inaad ku kaadiso musqusha.
4. U wareeji weelka aruurinta kaadida.
5. Ku ururi ugu yaraan wiqiyad ama laba kaadi oo weelka ah, oo ay tahay inay lahaadaan calaamado muujinaya cadadka.
6. Ku dhammee kaadida musqusha.
7. U soo celi weelka saamiga sida uu ku faray bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Haddii aad tahay qof dumar ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad iska ilaaliso inaad isticmaasho kuuskuus ama kiriimyada siilka 24 saacadood baaritaankaaga ka hor. Ragga iyo dumarka labadaba waxaa laga codsan karaa inay iska ilaaliyaan qaadashada antibiyootigyada 24 saacadood ka hor baaritaanka. Weydii daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo la og yahay oo laga helo baaritaanka kalamiidiya.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijo wax ku ool ah waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad qabtid cudurka kalamiidiya. Infekshanku wuxuu u baahan yahay daaweyn antibiyootiko ah. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa ku siin doona tilmaamo ku saabsan sida loo qaato daawadaada. Hubso inaad qaadatid dhammaan qiyaasaha loo baahan yahay. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, u oggolow lamaanahaaga galmada in aad ogaatay in lagaa helay cudurka kalamiidiya, sidaa darteed isaga ama iyadu waa la baari karaa oo dhakhso ayaa loo daaweyn karaa.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka kalamiidiya?

Baaritaanka Chlamydia wuxuu awood u siiyaa ogaanshaha iyo daaweynta cudurka inta uusan sababin dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo daran. Haddii aad qatar ugu jirto kalamiidiya da'daada iyo / ama noloshaada darteed, kala hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga wax ku saabsan baaritaanka.

Waxa kale oo aad qaadi kartaa talaabooyin aad kaga hortageyso infekshinka kalamiidiya Sida ugu fiican ee looga hortago kalamiidiya ama cudur kasta oo galmada lagu kala qaado waa in aadan galmo siilka, dabada ama afka ah. Haddii aad galmo firfircoon tahay, waxaad yareyn kartaa halista infekshinka adiga oo:

• Inaad xiriir dheer la yeelato hal lammaane oo iska tijaabiyey cudurrada 'STDs'
• Isticmaalka cinjirka galmada si sax ah markasta oo aad galmo sameyneyso

Tixraacyo

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. 2^nd Ed, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Chlamydia trachomatis Dhaqanka; p.152–3.
2. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tilmaamaha Daaweynta STD ee 2010: Cudurrada Chlamydial [oo la soo xigtay 2017 Apr 6]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2010/chlamydial-infections.htm
3. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; 2015 Tilmaamaha daaweynta cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado: Talooyinka baaritaanka iyo tixgelinta ee lagu xusay tilmaamaha daaweynta iyo ilaha asalka ah [cusbooneysiintii 2016 Aug 22; daliishaday 2017 Apr 6]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/screening-recommendations.htm
4. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Xaashida Xaqiiqda ee Chlamydia-CDC [cusboonaysiinta 2016 Meey 19; daliishaday 2017 Apr 6]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: HThtps: //www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia.htmTP
5. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Xaashida Xaqiiqda ee Chlamydia-CDC (Faahfaahin) [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Oct 17; daliishaday 2017 Apr 6]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm
6. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Ilaali naftaada + ilaali lammaanahaaga: Chlamydia [xigasho 2017 Apr 6]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/the-facts/chlamydia_bro_508.pdf
7. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Tijaabada Chlamydia; [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Dec 21; daliishaday 2019 Abriil 4]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/chlamydia-testing
8. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Tijaabada Chlamydia: Imtixaanka [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Dec 15; daliishaday 2017 Apr 6]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/chlamydia/tab/test
9. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Tijaabada Chlamydia: Tusaalaha Tijaabada [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Dec 15; daliishaday 2017 Apr 6]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/chlamydia/tab/sample
10. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Chlamydia: Tijaabooyin iyo ogaanshaha cudurka; 2014 Apr 5 [daliishaday 2017 Apr 6]; [ilaa 8 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chlamydia/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20020807
11. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Kaadida: Waxa aad filan karto; 2016 Oct 19 [daliishaday 2017 Apr 6]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
12. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Kaadida Kaadida [la sheegay 2017 Apr 6]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
13. Eunice Kennedy Shriver Machadka Qaranka ee Caafimaadka Carruurta iyo Horumarinta Aadanaha [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Maxay yihiin noocyada qaar ee cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado ama cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado (STDs / STIs)? [daliishaday 2017 Apr 6]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stds/conditioninfo/Pages/types.aspx#Chlamydia
14. Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Saint Francis [Internet]. Tulsa (OK): Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Saint Francis; c2016. Macluumaadka Bukaanka: Uruurinta Muunad Kaadida Qabta; [daliishaday 2017 Jul 14]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
15. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Chlamydia Trachomatis (Swab) [oo la soo xigtay 2017 Apr 6]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=chlamydia_trachomatis_swab

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.