Qiimaha tixraaca nooc kasta oo kolestarool ah: LDL, HDL, VLDL iyo wadarta
Qanacsan
- 1. Kolestaroolka HDL
- 2. Kalastaroolka LDL
- Qiimaha ugu badan ee lagugula taliyay LDL kolestaroolka
- 3. Kalastaroolka VLDL
- 4. Wadarta kolestaroolka
Kalastarol waa nooc dufan oo muhiim u ah shaqada saxda ah ee jirka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haysashada heerarka kolestaroolka dhiigga ee sarreeya mar walba ma fiicna waxayna xitaa u horseedi kartaa halista sii kordheysa ee dhibaatooyinka wadnaha, sida wadno qabad ama istaroog.
Si loo fahmo in kolestaroolka sare uu xun yahay iyo in kale dhibaato, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si sax ah loo turjumo baaritaanka dhiigga, maadaama ay jiraan 3 qiyam oo ay tahay in si wanaagsan loo qiimeeyo:
- Wadarta kolestaroolka: qiimahaani wuxuu muujinayaa wadarta wadarta kolestaroolka dhiiga ku jira, taasi waa, xaddiga HDL + LDL + VLDL cholesterol;
- Kolestaroolka HDL: waxaa loo yaqaanaa nooca "wanaagsan" ee kolestaroolka, maxaa yeelay wuxuu ku xiran yahay borotiin ka qaada dhiigga una gudbiya beerka, halkaas oo saxarada looga saaro, haddii ay badato;
- Kalastaroolka LDL: waa kolestaroolka caanka ah ee "xun", oo ku xiran borotiin ka soo qaada beerka una gudbiya unugyada iyo xididdada, halkaas oo uu ku dhammaado isku soo uruurinta oo sababi karta dhibaatooyin wadnaha iyo xididdada.
Sidaa darteed, haddii wadarta kolestaroolka uu sareeyo, laakiin heerarka kolestaroolka HDL ayaa ka sarreeya qiyamka tixraacyada lagula taliyay, badiyaa ma tilmaamayso halista sare ee cudur, maadaama kolestaroolka xad-dhaafka ah laga baabi'in doono beerka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii wadarta kolestaroolka uu sarreeyo, laakiin tani waxay u dhacaysaa joogitaanka qiime LDL oo ka sarreeya qiimaha tixraaca, kolestaroolka xad-dhaafka ah ayaa lagu keydin doonaa unugyada iyo xididdada, halkii laga tirtiri lahaa, taasoo kordhinaysa halista dhibaatooyinka wadnaha iyo xididdada.
Isku soo wada duuboo, sare u kaca qiimaha HDL iyo ka hooseeya qiimaha LDL, ayaa hoos u dhigaya halista ah inuu yeesho dhibaato wadnaha ah.
Si fiican u arag waxa nooc kasta oo kolestarool ah macnaheedu yahay iyo waxa heerarka lagu taliyey yihiin:
1. Kolestaroolka HDL
Kolestaroolka HDL waxaa loo yaqaanaa "wanaagsan" kolestarool, sidaas darteed waa tan kaliya ee ay tahay in lagu ilaaliyo sare ee dhiiga. Waxaa soo saaray jirku, isagoo aasaas u ah shaqada saxda ah ee jirka, sidaa darteed way wanaagsan tahay in marwalba laga helo 40 mg / dl, tan ugu fiicanna waa inay ka sarreysaa 60 mg / dl.
Kolestaroolka HDL (wanaagsan) | Hoose: in ka yar 40 mg / dl | Hagaag: ka sarreeya 40 mg / dl | Fiican ka sarreeya 60 mg / dl |
Sida loo kordhiyo: si loo kordhiyo heerarka HDL kolestaroolka waa inaad lahaataa cunto kaladuwan oo caafimaad leh oo jimicsi joogto ah. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, sidoo kale waa muhiim in laga fogaado waxyaabaha halista keena sida sigaar cabista ama cabbitaanka aalkolada xad dhaafka ah.
Inbadan ka fahanto kolestaroolka HDL iyo sida loo kordhiyo.
2. Kalastaroolka LDL
Kalastaroolka LDL waa "xun" kolestarool. Waxaa loo arkaa inay sarreyso markay tahay 130 mg / dL ama ka badan dadka badankood, hase yeeshe, xaaladaha qaarkood, xakameyn adag ayaa lagama maarmaan ah, gaar ahaan haddii qofku horey u lahaa dhibaato wadnaha ah ama haddii uu leeyahay khatar kale oo khatar ah. sida inuu yahay qof sigaar caba, miisaan culus ama jimicsi la’aan.
Marka heerka kolestaroolka LDL uu sarreeyo, dufanka dhigaalka ahi waxay bilaabaan inay ka samaysmaan darbiyada marinnada dhiigga, iyagoo sameeya astaamo dufan leh oo, muddo ka dib, xannibaya marinka dhiigga una horseedaya wadno qabad ama istaroog, tusaale ahaan.
Sidee loo yareeyaa: si loo yareeyo kolestaroolka LDL ee dhiigga ku jira, waa inaad raacdaa cunnada ay ku yar tahay sonkorta iyo dufanka oo aad jimicsi sameysid ugu yaraan 3 jeer usbuucii. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka dabeecadahaani kaligood aysan ku filneyn, dhakhtarku wuxuu kugula talin karaa isticmaalka daroogada si loo yareeyo heerarkooda. Waxbadan ka baro LDL kolestaroolka iyo siyaabaha loo yareeyo.
Qiimaha ugu badan ee lagugula taliyay LDL kolestaroolka
Qiimaha LDL waa inuu had iyo jeer noqdaa mid u hooseeya sida ugu macquulsan, waana sababta, guud ahaan dadka, LDL waa in laga ilaaliyaa 130 mg / dl. Si kastaba ha noqotee, dadka halista sare ugu jira inay yeeshaan dhibaatada wadnaha iyo xididada waxay ka faa'iideystaan inay yeeshaan xitaa heerar hoose oo ah LDL.
Marka, qiyamka ugu sarreeya ee LDL way kala duwan yihiin iyadoo loo eegayo halista wadnaha iyo xididka ee qof kasta:
Khatarta wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga | Lagu taliyay qiimaha ugu badan ee kolestaroolka LDL | Qofkee |
Khatarta wadnaha iyo xididada yar | ilaa 130 mg / dl | Dhallinyarada, iyada oo aan cudur lahayn ama dhiig kar si fiican loo xakameeyo, oo leh LDL inta u dhexeysa 70 iyo 189 mg / dl. |
Khatarta wadnaha iyo xididdada dhexe | ilaa 100 mg / dl | Dadka qaba 1 ama 2 arrimood oo qatar ah, sida sigaar cabista, dhiig karka, buurnida, arrhythmia la xakameeyo, ama sonkorowga oo xilli hore ah, khafiif ah oo si fiican loo xakameeyo, iyo kuwo kale. |
Khatarta wadnaha iyo xididada sare | ilaa 70 mg / dl | Dadka leh calaamadaha kolestaroolka ee maraakiibta ay ku arkaan ultrasound, caloosha aortic aneurysm, cudurada kelyaha ee joogtada ah, oo leh LDL> 190mg / dl, sonkorowga in ka badan 10 sano ama leh waxyaabo badan oo khatar ah, iyo kuwo kale. |
Khatar aad u sareysa oo dhanka wadnaha ah | ilaa 50 mg / dl | Dadka qaba angina, infarction, stroke ama nooc kale oo ka mid ah xannibaadda halbowlaha sababo la xiriira calaamadaha atherosclerosis, ama wax kasta oo halbowle ah oo halbowle ah oo lagu arkay imtixaanka, iyo kuwo kale. |
Khatarta wadnaha iyo xididdada waa in uu go'aamiyaa dhakhtarka wadnaha inta lagu gudajiro wadatashiga ka dib marka uu kormeero tijaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah iyo qiimeynta daaweynta. Caadi ahaan, dadka qaba qaab nololeed deggan, oo aan si sax ah wax u cunin, oo miisaankoodu aad u sarreeyo isla markaana leh arrimo kale oo khatar ah sida sigaar cabidda ama cabbidda aalkolada, waxay leeyihiin halista wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga oo sarreeya sidaas darteedna waa inay yeeshaan LDL hooseeya.
Hab kale oo ka fudud oo lagu xisaabiyo halista wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga ayaa ah in la sameeyo saamiga dhexda ilaa miskaha. In kasta oo xiriirkan lagu sameyn karo guriga si loo helo dareenka halista wadnaha, la-tashiga dhakhtarka wadnaha waa inaan dib loo dhigin, maadaama ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la sameeyo qiimeyn faahfaahsan.
Halkan ku xisaab halista wadnaha iyo xididdada adiga oo isticmaalaya dhexda iyo sinta
3. Kalastaroolka VLDL
Kalastarolka VLDL wuxuu qaadaa triglycerides sidoo kale wuxuu kordhiyaa halista cudurka wadnaha. Qiimaha tixraaca ee VLDL badanaa waa:
Kolestaroolka VLDL | Sare | Hooseeya | Fiican |
ka sarreeya 40 mg / dl | ka hooseeya 30 mg / dl | ilaa 30 mg / dl |
Si kastaba ha noqotee, talooyinka ugu dambeeya ee bulshada wadnaha ee reer Brazil, qiimaha VLDL looma tixgeliyo inay khuseyso, iyada oo qiyamka kolestaroolka aan HDL ahayn ay ka muhiimsan yihiin, kuwaas oo bartilmaameedkoodu yahay inuu ahaado 30 mg / dl ka sareeya LDL.
4. Wadarta kolestaroolka
Wadarta kolestaroolka waa wadarta HDL, LDL iyo VLDL. Haysashada wadarta guud ee kolestaroolka waxay u taagan tahay halista sare ee cudurrada wadnaha iyo xididdada sidaas darteedna, qiimayaashiisu waa inaysan ka badnayn 190 mg / dl.
Wadarta kolestaroolka ka sarreeya 190 ayaa ka walaac yar haddii qiyamka LDL ay caadi yihiin, laakiin waa inaad taxaddar qaaddaa, sida yareynta qaadashada cunnada dufanka badan si looga hortago kolestaroolka inuu aad u sarreeyo oo uu waxyeello u leeyahay caafimaadkaaga. Tilmaam fiican ayaa ah inaad yareyso cunista hilibka cas. Qiimaha tixraaca ee kolestaroolka waa:
Wadarta kolestaroolka | Suurad wacan: <190 mg / dl |
Raadi waxa la sameeyo si loo yareeyo kolestaroolka fiidiyowga soo socda: