Sida loo fahmo baaritaanka dhiigga
Qanacsan
- ESR - heerka qanjirka 'erythrocyte'
- CPK - Creatinophosphokinase
- TSH, wadarta T3 iyo wadarta T4
- PCR - C-falcelinta C-reactive
- TGO iyo TGP
- PSA - Antigen Prostatic Benign
- Imtixaanno kale
Si loo fahmo baaritaanka dhiigga waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in laga feejignaado nooca baaritaanka uu dhakhtarku amray, qiimaha tixraaca, sheybaarka baaritaanka lagu sameeyay iyo natiijada la helay, taasoo ay tahay inuu takhtarku u fasiro.
Tirinta dhiigga kadib, baaritaanada dhiigga ee ugu badan ee la codsado waa VHS, CPK, TSH, PCR, beerka iyo baaritaanada PSA, kan ugu dambeeyana waa calaamadee aad ufiican kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Eeg tijaabooyinka dhiigga ee lagu ogaado kansarka.
ESR - heerka qanjirka 'erythrocyte'
Imtixaanka VSH waxaa la codsadaa in lagu baaro hababka caabuqa ama infekshinka, waxaana badanaa laga codsadaa iyadoo la raacayo tirinta dhiigga iyo qiyaasta C-reactive protein (CRP) Baadhitaankani wuxuu ka kooban yahay u kuurgelidda xaddiga unugyada dhiigga cas ee faaruqintu tahay 1 saac gudahood. Gudaha ragga ka yar 50, ka Caadiga ah VSH waa illaa 15 mm / saacaddii iyo ilaa 30mm / h ragga ka weyn 50 sano. Wixii haweenka ka yar 50 sano jir, qiimaha caadiga ah ee VSH waa illaa 20 mm / saacaddii iyo ilaa 42mm / h loogu tala galay dumarka ka weyn 50 sano. Fahmaan waxa uu yahay imtixaanka VHS iyo wuxuu tilmaami karo.
Waxay qiimeyneysaa dhacdooyinka hababka faafa iyo caabuqa, marka lagu daro in la waydiiyo inay kormeerto isbeddelada cudurada iyo ka jawaab celinta daaweynta. | Sare: Qabow, qumanka, infekshinka kaadi mareenka, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, caabuq, kansar iyo gabow. Hooseeya: Polycythemia vera, sickle cell anemia, wadnaha oo xirma oo xirma iyo iyadoo ay jiraan boogo. |
CPK - Creatinophosphokinase
Tijaabada dhiigga ee 'CPK' waa la codsadaa si loo hubiyo in ay dhacaan cudurro ku lug leh muruqyada iyo maskaxda, iyadoo inta badan laga codsado in la qiimeeyo shaqada wadnaha, iyadoo laga codsanayo myoglobin iyo troponin. O tixraaca qiimaha Noogu yeel CPK raggu wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 32 illaa 294 U / L iyo gudaha haweenka u dhexeeya 33 iyo 211 U / L. Waxbadan ka baro imtixaanka CPK.
Wuxuu qiimeeyaa wadnaha, maskaxda iyo shaqada muruqyada | Sare: Qabashada, istaroogga, hypothyroidism, shoogga ama gubashada korontada, aalkolada daba dheeraatay, barar sambabada, embolism, murqaha dystrophy, jimicsi adag, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, irbado dhowaan laga qaato intramuscular iyo suuxdinta kadib, isticmaalka maandooriyaha. |
TSH, wadarta T3 iyo wadarta T4
Qiyaasta TSH, T3 iyo T4 wadarta ayaa la codsadaa si loo qiimeeyo howlaha qanjirka 'thyroid'. Qiimaha tixraaca ee imtixaanka TSH wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 0.3 iyo 4µUI / mL, oo ku kala duwanaan kara shaybaarrada. Waxbadan ka baro waxa imtixaanka TSH loogu talagalay.
| TSH - Hormoonka kiciya tayroodhka | Sare: Hypothyroidism-ka koowaad ee aan la daaweyn, sababtoo ah ka saarista qayb ka mid ah qanjirka 'thyroid'. Hooseeya: Hyperthyroidism |
| T3 - Wadarta triiodothyronine | Sare: Marka lagu daaweynayo T3 ama T4. Hooseeya: Cudurada halista ah guud ahaan, qalliinka ka dib, ee waayeelka, soonka, isticmaalka daawooyinka sida propranolol, amiodarone, corticosteroids. |
| T4 - Wadarta thyroxine | Sare: Myasthenia gravis, uurka, pre-eclampsia, jirro daran, hyperthyroidism, anorexia nervosa, isticmaalka daawooyinka sida amiodarone iyo propranolol. Hooseeya: Hypothyroidism, nephrosis, cirrhosis, cudurka Simmonds, pre-eclampsia ama kelyaha oo shaqeynaya. |
PCR - C-falcelinta C-reactive
Barootiinka C-reactive waa borotiin ay soo saarto beerka oo qadarkiisa la codsado marka caabuq ama infekshan ku dhaca jirka laga shakiyo, iyadoo dhiigga lagu sarifo xaaladahaan. O dhiigga caadiga ah qiimaha CRP waa ilaa 3 mg / L, oo ku kala duwanaan kara shaybaarrada. Eeg sida loo fahmo imtixaanka PCR.
| Waxay tilmaamaysaa inuu jiro caabuq, infekshan, ama halista wadnaha iyo xididdada. | Sare: Caabuqa wadnaha, cudurada bakteeriyada sida appendicitis, otitis media, pyelonephritis, pelvic disease disease; kansarka, cudurka Crohn, infarction, pancreatitis, qandho xanuun, rheumatoid arthritis, cayil. |
TGO iyo TGP
TGO iyo TGP waa enzymes ay soo saarto beerka oo ku urursiga dhiigu uu kordho marka ay jiraan nabarro ku jira xubintan, iyadoo loo tixgelinayo tilmaamayaasha ugu fiican ee cagaarshowga, cirrhosis iyo kansarka beerka, tusaale ahaan. O qiimaha caadiga ah ee TGP kala duwan inta udhaxeysa 7 iyo 56 U / L iyo TGO inta udhaxeysa 5 iyo 40 U / L. Baro sida loo fahmo imtixaanka TGP iyo imtixaanka TGO.
| TGO ama AST | Sare: Geerida unugyada, infarction, cirrhosis daran, cagaarshow, pankreatitis, cudurada kalyaha, kansarka, khamriga, gubashada, dhaawaca, burburka, murqaha dystrophy, gangrene. Hooseeya: Sonkorowga aan xakamayn, beriberi. |
| TGP ama ALT | Sare: Cagaarshow, cagaarshow, cirrhosis, kansarka beerka. |
PSA - Antigen Prostatic Benign
PSA waa hormoon ay soo saarto qanjirka 'prostate', waxaana sida caadiga ah dhakhtarka ka codsadaa inuu qiimeeyo shaqada qanjirkaan. O Qiimaha tixraaca PSA wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 0 iyo 4 ng / mL, si kastaba ha noqotee way ku kala duwanaan kartaa da'da nin iyo shaybaarka baaritaanka lagu sameeyay, iyadoo qiimaha kordhay uu badanaa muujinayo kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Baro sida loo fahmo natiijada imtixaanka PSA.
| Wuxuu qiimeeyaa shaqada qanjirka 'prostate' | Sare: Baaxada qanjirka 'prostate', qanjirka 'prostate', kaadida oo haysa, bayoolajiga cirbadda qanjirka 'prostate', qanjirka 'trans-urethral resection' ee qanjirka 'prostate', kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' |
Imtixaanno kale
Tijaabooyinka kale ee la dalban karo si loo qiimeeyo caafimaadka guud ee qofka waa:
- Tirinta dhiigga: waxay u adeegtaa qiimeynta unugyada dhiigga cad iyo casaanka, iyadoo waxtar u leh baaritaanka dhiig-yaraanta iyo leukemia, tusaale - Baro sida loo tarjumo tirinta dhiigga;
- Kalastarool: la weydiiyay in la qiimeeyo HDL, LDL iyo VLDL, oo la xiriira halista cudurka wadnaha iyo xididdada;
- Urea iyo creatinine: waxay u adeegtaa qiimeynta heerka cillad la'aanta kelyaha waxaana lagu sameyn karaa qiyaasta maaddooyinkaas ku jira dhiigga ama kaadida - Faham sida loo sameeyo baaritaanka kaadida;
- Gulukooska: la weyddiiyey in la ogaado cudurka macaanka. Sidoo kale baaritaannada la xiriira kolestaroolka, si loo hubiyo heerarka gulukoosta dhiigga waxaa lagama maarmaan u ah qofka inuu soomo ugu yaraan 8 saacadood - Wax badan ka baro soonka si loo sameeyo baaritaanka dhiigga;
- Uric acid: waxay u adeegtaa qiimeynta shaqada kelyaha, laakiin waa inay la xiriirtaa baaritaanno kale, sida cabbirka urea iyo creatinine, tusaale ahaan;
- Albumin: waxay u adeegtaa inay gacan ka geysato qiimeynta heerka nafaqo ee qofka iyo in la hubiyo inay dhacaan cudurrada wadnaha iyo kalyaha, tusaale ahaan.
O baaritaanka dhiigga uurka waa Beta hCG, oo xaqiijin karta uurka xitaa kahor intaan caadadu daahin. Eeg sida loo fahmo natiijooyinka baaritaanka beta-hCG.
Maanta Xiiso Leh
Cromolyn Indhaha
