Waa kuwan waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato Saamaynta Waxyeellada Tallaalka COVID Haddii Aad Leedahay Buuxiyeyaasha Quruxda

Qanacsan

• Marka hore, sidee ayay u badan tahay saameyntani tallaalka?
• Maxay tahay sababta qof wax buuxinaya uu u bararayo ka dib marka la qaato tallaalka COVID-19?
• Maxaad samaynaysaa haddii aad lahayd Fillers oo aad qorshaysay inaad hesho Tallaalka COVID-19
• Dib u eegis loogu talagalay

Wax yar ka hor sanadka cusub, Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ayaa ka warbixiyey saameyn cusub oo aan la fileyn oo COVID-19 ah: wajiga bararka.

Laba qof - 46 jir ah iyo 51 jir - oo helay tallaalka Moderna COVID-19 intii lagu jiray tijaabooyinka caafimaad waxay la kulmeen "ku-meel-gaar ah oo la xidhiidha" (macnaheedu waa dhinaca wejiga) barar laba maalmood gudahooda markay heleen qiyaastii labaad ee tallaalka, sida warbixinta lagu sheegay. Sababta looga shakisan yahay bararka? Buuxi Quruxda "Labada maaddoba waxay lahaayeen buufin hore oo maqaarka ah," ayay FDA ku sheegtay warbixinta. Wakaaladdu ma aysan wadaagin macluumaad dheeri ah, oo qof faafiyay Moderna ma uusan soo laaban QaabCodsiga faallooyinka ka hor intaan la daabicin.

Haddii aad leedahay buuxinta isqurxinta ama aad ka fiirsanaysay, waxay u badan tahay inaad hayso su'aalo ku saabsan waxa aad filan karto haddii iyo markaad hesho tallaalka COVID-19 - ha ahaato Moderna, Pfizer, ama shirkado kale oo dhowaan ka heli kara oggolaanshaha isticmaalka degdegga ah FDA. Waa kuwan waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato.

Marka hore, sidee ayay u badan tahay saameyntani tallaalka?

Ma aha Barar wejiga kuma jiraan liiska waxyeellooyinka caadiga ah ee tallaalka COVID-19 ee Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada. FDA waxay diiwaangelisay kaliya laba warbixinood oo ku saabsan waxyeeladan in ka badan 30,000 oo qof oo ka qaybqaatay tijaabooyinka bukaan-socodka Moderna (ilaa hadda, waxyeelada soo raaca laguma soo sheegin tallaalka Pfizer ama tallaallada COVID-19 ee shirkad kasta).

Taasi waxay tidhi, XIGASHOShabakadda wararka caafimaadka oo si toos ah u soo bandhigtay xogtan FDA bishii Diseembar, ayaa sheegtay in qof saddexaad oo ka tirsan tijaabada Moderna uu sheegay in ay ku dhaceen bushimaha anjioedema (barar) qiyaastii laba maalmood ka dib tallaalka (ma cadda in tani ay ahayd ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee qofka). ama qiyaasta labaad). Rachel Zhang, MD, oo ah sarkaal caafimaad oo ka tirsan FDA, ayaa yiri "qofkani wuxuu qaatay duritaankii maqaarka hore ee maqaarka. STAT. Dr. Zhang ma uusan cayimin goorta qofkan uu helay nidaamkooda buuxinta. (La xidhiidha: Wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato wax ku saabsan saamaynta tallaalka COVID-19)

In kasta oo FDA aysan sheegin inta qof ee ku jirta tijaabada Moderna ee leh buuxiyeyaasha la isku qurxiyo, ku dhawaad ​​3 milyan oo qof oo ku nool Mareykanka ayaa helaya buuxiyeyaal sannad kasta, sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Dhakhaatiirta Qaliinka ee Mareykanka - markaa, waa hab caadi ah oo caadi ah. Laakiin iyada oo kaliya saddex dhacdo oo barar wajiga ah oo tijaabo ah oo ay ku lug lahaayeen in ka badan 30,000 oo qof, taasi waxay la macno tahay inay jirto ku dhawaad ​​1 10,000 fursadood oo ah inuu ku dhaco barar wajiga ka dib qaadashada tallaalka COVID-19. Si kale haddii loo yiraahdo: Ma dhici karto.

Maxay tahay sababta qof wax buuxinaya uu u bararayo ka dib marka la qaato tallaalka COVID-19?

Sababta saxda ah ma cadda waqtigan, laakiin bararka ayaa ah "waxay u badan tahay qaar ka mid ah walaxda falceliska ah ee u dhexeeya tallaalka iyo maaddooyinka ku jira buuxinta," ayuu yiri khabiirka cudurrada faafa Amesh A. Adalja, MD, oo ah aqoonyahan sare oo ka tirsan Xarunta Johns Hopkins. Amniga Caafimaadka.

Waxyaabaha uu ka kooban yahay tallaalka Moderna waxaa ka mid ah mRNA (molecule asal ahaan bara jirkaaga si uu u abuuro nooc u gaar ah oo ah fayraska COVID-19 ee borotiinka si uu u diyaariyo jirkaaga si uu isaga ilaaliyo fayraska), dhowr nooc oo kala duwan oo dufan ah Caawinta in mRNA loo qaado unugyada saxda ah), tromethamine iyo tromethamine hydrochloride (alkalizers kuwaas oo sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo tallaalada si ay u caawiyaan u dhigma heerka pH ee tallaalka iyo kan jirkeena), acetic acid (asiidh dabiici ah oo caadi ahaan laga helo khal kaas oo sidoo kale waxay ka caawisaa ilaalinta xasiloonida pH ee tallaalka), sodium acetate (nooc milix ah oo u shaqeeya sidii pH kale oo loogu talagalay tallaalka oo sidoo kale badanaa loo isticmaalo dareeraha IV), iyo sukrose (aka sonkorta - weli walxo kale oo xasilinta guud ee tallaallada guud ahaan) .

In kasta oo mid ka mid ah lipids -ka tallaalka, polyetylen glycol, lala xiriiriyey fal -celin xasaasiyadeed ee hore, Dr. Adalja wuxuu leeyahay way adag tahay in la ogaado in qaybtan - ama wax kale, arrintaas - ay si gaar ah ugu lug leedahay barar ku dhaca dadka buuxiyey.

Warbixinta FDA si faahfaahsan uma faahfaahineyn nooca kaabsoosha qurxinta ee bukaannadan ay heleen. Akademiyada Maraykanka ee Maqaarka ayaa sheegaysa in maaddooyinka buuxinta ugu badan, guud ahaan, ay ka mid yihiin dufanka laga soo qaaday jirkaaga, hyaluronic acid (sonkor si dabiici ah looga helo jirka oo siisa maqaar maqaarka, boodboodka, iyo dhalaalka), calcium hydroxylapatite (asal ahaan nooc kalsiyum ah oo la isku duro oo gacan ka geysta kicinta wax-soo-saarka kolajka ee maqaarka), poly-L-lactic acid (aashitada sidoo kale kor u qaadeysa sameynta kolajka), iyo polymethylmethacrylate (xoojin kale oo kolajka ah). Mid kasta oo ka mid ah buuxinyaashan waxay la imaan kartaa waxyeelooyinkeeda gaarka ah iyo falcelinta isdhaafsiga. Laakiin mar haddii FDA aysan cayimin nooca (ama noocyada) buuxiyeyaasha ay dadkani haysteen, "ma cadda waxa falcelin-falcelintu noqon karto," ayuu yidhi Dr. Adalja. "Waxaa jira su'aalo kale oo badan oo u baahan in laga jawaabo." (Waxa la xidhiidha: Hagaha Dhamaystiran ee duritaanka Buuxinta)

Waxa xiisaha lihi leh, qofka la sheegay inuu la kulmay barar faruuryaha ka dib tallaalkooda Moderna COVID-19 wuxuu sheegay inay "yeeleen falcelin la mid ah tallaalkii hore ee hargabka," Dr. Zhang ayaa yiri intii lagu jiray soo bandhigida FDA ee xogta tallaalka Moderna, sida laga soo xigtay STAT.

Mid ka mid ah sharraxaadda suurtagalka ah ee saameyntan dhinaca - ha ahaato tallaalka Moderna's COVID-19, tallaalka hargabka, ama tallaal kasta - waa in "dhaqdhaqaaqa loogu talagalay habka difaaca ee tallaalku sidoo kale wuxuu kicin karaa caabuqa goobaha kale ee jirka, "ayuu yiri Jason Rizzo, MD, Ph.D., agaasimaha Qalliinka Mohs ee Galbeedka New York Dermatology. "Maadaama buuxinta maqaarka ay asal ahaan u tahay walax shisheeye oo jidhka ah, waxay macno samaynaysaa in meelahani ay aad ugu nugul yihiin caabuqa iyo bararka noocaan ah," ayuu sharaxay. (FYI: Buuxi maqaarku isku mid ma aha Botox.)

Maxaad samaynaysaa haddii aad lahayd Fillers oo aad qorshaysay inaad hesho Tallaalka COVID-19

Xog badan ayaa laga soo uruurinayaa waxyeellooyinka soo raaca tallaallada COVID-19 guud ahaan, laakiin waxaa muhiim ah in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho waxa illaa hadda la soo sheegay-xitaa waxyeellooyinka oo kaliya lagu arkay tiro aad u yar. Iyadoo taas maskaxda lagu hayo, Dr. Adalja wuxuu leeyahay waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad la hadasho dhakhtarkaaga daryeelka aasaasiga ah haddii aad lahayd buuxiyeyaal oo aad qorsheyneyso inaad ka tallaasho COVID-19.

Haddii aad hore u sii waddo, iska hubi inaad ku sugnaato xafiiska bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ilaa 15 illaa 30 daqiiqo ka dib markii lagu tallaalay. . Haddii ay dhacdo in aad yeelato barar wejiga (ama saameyn kale oo aan la fileyn, arrinkaas) ka dib marka lagu tallaalo oo aad ka baxdo goobta tallaalka, Dr. Adalja ayaa soo jeedinaya in aad wacdo dhakhtarkaaga ASAP si loo ogaado daawaynta saxda ah.

Oo, haddii aad aragto barar wajiga (ama wax kasta oo kale oo ku saabsan waxyeellooyinka) kadib qiyaasta koowaad ee tallaalka COVID-19, hubso inaad kala hadasho dhakhtarkaaga haddii ay tahay fikrad wanaagsan in la qaato qiyaasta labaad, ayuu yiri Rajeev Fernando , MD, oo ku takhasusay cudurrada faafa oo ka shaqeeya isbitaallada duurka ee COVID-19 ee dalka oo dhan. Sidoo kale, haddii aad ka walaacsan tahay waxa sababay bararka, Dr. Fernando wuxuu soo jeedinayaa inaad la hadasho xasaasiyadeeyaha, kaas oo laga yaabo inuu awoodo inuu sameeyo baaritaanno si uu u arko waxa ka dambeeya saameynaha.

Dr. Adalja wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsanayaa in warkani uusan kaa hor istaagin inaad is tallaasho, xitaa haddii aad leedahay ama aad ka fekereyso inaad hesho buuxiyeyaasha mustaqbalka dhow. Laakiin, wuxuu leeyahay, "waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad xoogaa ka sii fiirsato astaamaha aad la kulantid ka dib markii aad qaadatid tallaalka, haddii ay jirto, oo isha ku hay meelaha aad buuxisay."

Guud ahaan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Dr. Adalja ayaa sheegay in "saamiga faa'iidada khatarta ah uu jecel yahay helitaanka tallaalka."

"Waan daweyn karnaa bararka," ayuu yidhi, laakiin had iyo jeer si guul leh uma daweyn karno COVID-19.

Xogta ku jirta sheekadani waa mid sax ah ilaa wakhtiga la daabacay. Iyada oo cusboonaysiinta ku saabsan coronavirus COVID-19 ay sii kordhayso, waxaa suurtogal ah in qaar ka mid ah macluumaadka iyo talooyinka sheekadan la beddelo tan iyo markii la daabacay bilowgii. Waxaan kugu dhiirigelinaynaa inaad si joogto ah ula xiriirto ilaha sida CDC, WHO, iyo waaxda caafimaadka dadweynaha ee deegaankaaga si aad u hesho xogta ugu dambaysa iyo talooyinka.

Dib u eegis loogu talagalay