Qalabka korantada

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka electrocardiogram (EKG)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka EKG?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka EKG?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• EKG vs ECG?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka electrocardiogram (EKG)?

Baaritaanka electrocardiogram (EKG) waa hab fudud oo aan xanuun lahayn oo lagu cabbiro calaamadaha korantada ee wadnahaaga. Markasta oo wadnahaagu garaaco, signaal koronto ayaa ku socda wadnaha. EKG wuxuu muujin karaa haddii wadnahaagu garaacayo heer caadi ah iyo xoog. Waxay kaloo kaa caawineysaa inaad muujiso cabirka iyo booska qolalka wadnahaaga. Cudurka 'EKG' oo aan caadi ahayn wuxuu noqon karaa calaamadaha cudurka wadnaha ama dhaawaca.

Magacyada kale: baaritaanka ECG

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada 'EKG' waxaa loo adeegsadaa in lagu soo helo ama lagu kormeero xanuunnada kala duwan ee wadnaha. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Wadne garaac aan caadi ahayn (oo loo yaqaan arrhythmia)
• Halbawlayaasha xididada u xidhan
• Dhaawaca wadnaha
• Wadne istaag
• Wadne qabad. EKGs waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa ambalaaska, qolka gargaarka degdegga ah, ama qolka kale ee isbitaalka si loo baaro tuhun wadnaha looga shakisan yahay.

Imtixaanka 'EKG' ayaa mararka qaarkood lagu daraa imtixaanka caadiga ah ee loogu talagalay dadka da'da dhexe iyo kuwa waaweyn, maadaama ay ka halis badan yihiin cudurka wadnaha marka loo eego dadka da'da yar.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka EKG?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanka EKG haddii aad leedahay astaamo cillad xagga wadnaha ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Laab xanuun
• Wadna garaac dhakhso leh
• Arrhythmia (waxay dareemi kartaa in wadnahaagu ka booday garaacis ama uu ruxmayo)
• Neefta oo kugu yaraata
• Dawakhaad
• Daal

Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad:

• Aad horey wadno xanuun ugu qabatay ama dhibaatooyin kale oo dhanka wadnaha ah
• Hayso taariikh qoys oo ku saabsan cudurka wadnaha
• Waxaa loo qorsheeyay qalliin. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu rabo inuu hubiyo caafimaadkaaga wadnaha kahor howsha.
• Hayso qalabka wadnaha wadnaha ku shaqeeya. EKG waxay soo bandhigi kartaa sida qalabku u shaqeynayo.
• Daawada u qaadanaya cudurka wadnaha. EKG waxay muujin kartaa haddii daawadaadu waxtar leedahay, ama haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad wax ka beddesho daaweyntaada.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka EKG?

Tijaabada EKG waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu sameeyo xafiiska adeeg bixiyaha, bukaan socod eegtada bukaan socodka, ama isbitaalka. Inta hawshu socoto:

• Waxaad ku seexan doontaa miiska imtixaanka.
• Bixiye daryeel caafimaad ayaa ku dhejin doona dhowr koronto (dareemayaal yaryar oo maqaarka ku dhegan) gacmahaaga, lugaha, iyo laabta. Bixiyaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu xiirto ama jaro timo saa'id ah ka hor inta uusan dhigin korantada.
• Fiilooyinka korantada waxaa lagu dhejiyaa fiilooyin kombuyuutar duuba dhaqdhaqaaqa korantada wadnahaaga.
• Waxqabadka waxaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa kormeeraha kumbuyuutarka iyo / ama waxaa lagu daabici doonaa warqad.
• Nidaamku wuxuu qaadanayaa kaliya seddex daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka EKG.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta inuu ku dhaco EKG. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoogaa raaxo la'aan ama cuncun maqaarka ah ka dib marka elektroodilada la saaro. Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo shoog koronto ah. EKG wax koronto ah uma soo dirto jirkaaga. Kaliya diiwaanka koronto.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad ayaa ka hubin doona natiijooyinkaaga EKG wadno garaac joogto ah iyo garaacid. Haddii natiijooyinkaagu aysan caadi ahayn, waxay noqon kartaa inaad leedahay mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka soo socda:

• Arrhythmia
• Garaaca wadnaha oo aad u dhakhso badan ama gaabis ah
• Dhiig ku filan wadnaha
• Ku soo bood derbiyada wadnaha. Soo bixiddan waxaa loo yaqaan 'aneurysm'.
• Dhumucdiida darbiyada wadnaha
• Wadne qabad (Natiijooyinku waxay muujin karaan haddii aad wadno xanuun wadni hore qabatay ama haddii aad ku dhacdo weerar inta lagu jiro EKG.)

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

EKG vs ECG?

Baadhitaanka 'electrocardiogram' waxaa lagu magacaabi karaa EKG ama ECG. Labaduba waa sax oo si caadi ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa. EKG waxay ku saleysan tahay hingaadda Jarmalka, elektrokardiogramm. EKG waxaa laga doorbidi karaa ECG si looga fogaado jahwareerka EEG, baaritaanka cabbiraya hirarka maskaxda.

Tixraacyo

1. Ururka Wadnaha Mareykanka [Internet]. Dallas (TX): American Heart Association Inc.; c2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG ama EKG); [daliishaday 2018 Nofeembar 3]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/electrocardiogram-ecg-or-ekg
2. Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Daryeelka Christiana [Internet]. Wilmington (DE): Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Daryeelka Christiana; EKG; [daliishaday 2018 Nofeembar 3]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://christianacare.org/services/heart/cardiovascularimaging/ekg
3. KidsHealth laga bilaabo Nemours [Internet]. Mu'asasada Nemours; c1995–2018. ECG (Electrocardiogram); [daliishaday 2018 Nofeembar 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/ekg.html
4. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG ama EKG): Ku saabsan; 2018 Meey 19 [daliishaday 2018 Nofeembar 3]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
5. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2018. Electrocardiography (ECG; EKG); [daliishaday 2018 Nofeembar 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/diagnosis-of-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/electrocardiography
6. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Electrocardiogram; [daliishaday 2018 Nofeembar 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/electrocardiogram
7. Seconds Tiri [Internet]. Washington DC: Bulshada loogu talagalay Wadnaha iyo Waxqabadyada Wadnaha iyo Wadnaha; Baadhitaanka Cudurka Wadnaha; 2014 Nofeembar 4 [daliishaday 2018 Nofeembar 15]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.secondscount.org/heart-condition-centers/info-detail-2/diagnosing-heart-attack
8. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2018. Electrocardiogram: Guudmarka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Nofeembar 2; daliishaday 2018 Nofeembar 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/electrocardiogram
9. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Electrocardiogram; [daliishaday 2018 Nofeembar 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07970
10. Isbitaalka Carruurta ee UPMC ee Pittsburgh [Internet]. Pittsburgh: UPMC; c2018. Electrocardiogram (EKG ama ECG); [daliishaday 2018 Nofeembar 3]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.chp.edu/our-services/heart/patient-procedures/ekg

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.