Electromyography (EMG) iyo Daraasada Ku Dhaqanka Dareemayaasha

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay elektromyograafiga (EMG) iyo daraasadaha ku-xirnaanta neerfaha?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka EMG iyo daraasad ku xirnaanta neerfaha?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka EMG iyo daraasadda wadista neerfaha?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax uun si aan ugu diyaar garoobo imtixaanadan?
• Ma jiraan wax qatar ah oo imtaxaanada ah?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay elektromyograafiga (EMG) iyo daraasadaha ku-xirnaanta neerfaha?

Electromyography (EMG) iyo daraasadaha habdhiska neerfaha waa tijaabooyin lagu cabbiro dhaqdhaqaaqa korantada ee muruqyada iyo neerfayaasha. Neerfaha waxay soo diraan calaamadaha korantada si murqahaagu uga falceliyaan siyaabo gaar ah. Marka muruqyadaadu falceliyaan, waxay bixiyaan astaamahan, oo markaa la cabbiri karo.

• Imtixaanka EMG wuxuu eegaa calaamadaha korantada ee muruqyadaadu sameeyaan markay nasanayaan iyo marka la isticmaalayo.
• Daraasad wadista dareemayaasha cabbiraa sida ugu dhakhsaha badan iyo sida wanaagsan ee astaamaha korantada ee jirka ay ugu dhaadhiciyaan neerfahaaga.

Imtixaannada EMG iyo daraasadaha neerfaha ayaa labaduba kaa caawin kara inaad ogaato haddii aad leedahay cillad muruqyadaada, neerfaha, ama labadaba. Imtixaanadan si gooni ah ayaa loo samayn karaa, laakiin badanaa waxaa la sameeyaa isla waqtigaas.

Magacyada kale: daraasadda elektrodiagnostic, baaritaanka EMG, elektromyogram, NCS, xawaaraha socodka dareemaha, NCV

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

EMG iyo daraasadaha neerfaha ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka noocyada kala duwan ee murqaha iyo neerfaha. Imtixaanka EMG wuxuu caawiyaa in la ogaado haddii muruqyada ay ka jawaabayaan habka saxda ah ee calaamadaha neerfaha. Daraasadaha habdhiska neerfayaasha ayaa ka caawiya ogaanshaha dhaawaca dareemayaasha ama cudur. Marka baaritaannada EMG iyo daraasadaha neerfaha ee wadajirka ah la wada sameeyo, waxay ka caawineysaa bixiyeyaasha inay sheegaan haddii calaamadahaaga ay sababaan murqo-xumo ama dhibaato dareemayaasha.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka EMG iyo daraasad ku xirnaanta neerfaha?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanadan haddii aad leedahay astaamo murqo ama cillad dareemayaal. Calaamadahaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Murqaha oo daciifa
• Xirmo ama kabuubyo gacmaha, lugaha, gacmaha, cagaha, iyo / ama wejiga
• Murqaha muruqyada, dabacsanaan, iyo / ama laabashada
• Curyaannimo oo murqaha oo dhan

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka EMG iyo daraasadda wadista neerfaha?

Imtixaanka EMG:

• Waxaad ku fariisan doontaa ama ku seexan doontaa miis ama sariir.
• Bixiyahaagu wuxuu nadiifin doonaa maqaarka dusha muruqyada la baarayo.
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa irbad koronto gelin doona muruqa. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad yeelato xanuun yar ama raaxo la'aan markii fiilada la geliyo.
• Mashiinka ayaa duubi doona dhaqdhaqaaqa muruqyada inta muruqaagu nasto.
• Markaa waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad murqaha adkeysid
• Aaladda korantada waxaa loo dhaqaajin karaa si loogu duubo waxqabadka muruqyada kala duwan.
• Waxqabadka korantada waa la duubay oo lagu muujiyay shaashadda fiidiyowga. Dhaqdhaqaaqa waxaa loo soo bandhigayaa sidii xariiqyo ruxruxaya iyo kuwa cakiran. Dhaqdhaqaaqa ayaa sidoo kale la duubi karaa loona diri karaa afhayeenka codka. Waxaad maqli kartaa dhawaqyo soo boodaya markii aad isku aragtid murqahaaga.

Daraasadda wadista dareemaha:

• Waxaad ku fariisan doontaa ama ku seexan doontaa miis ama sariir.
• Bixiyahaagu wuxuu hal ama dhowr koronto ku xirayaa neerfaha ama neerfaha qaarkood isagoo isticmaalaya cajalad ama koollo. Kororooyinka, oo loo yaqaan 'electrodes' oo kiciya, waxay keenaan garaaca wadnaha oo fudud.
• Bixiyahaagu wuxuu ku dhejin doonaa noocyo kala duwan oo koronto muruqyada ama muruqyada ay maamulayaan neerfahaas. Farsamooyinkaan ayaa duubi doona jawaabaha kicinta korantada ee neerfaha.
• Bixiyahaagu wuxuu u diri doonaa garaac yar oo koronto ah iyada oo loo marayo electrodes-yada kiciya si loo kiciyo neerfaha si loogu diro calaamadda muruqa.
• Tani waxay sababi kartaa dareemid xasaasi ah oo khafiif ah.
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa duubi doona waqtiga ay qaadaneyso muruqaaga si uu uga jawaabo calaamadaha neerfaha.
• Xawaaraha jawaabta waxaa lagu magacaabaa xawaaraha socodka.

Haddii aad qaadatid labada baaritaanba, daraasadda wadista dareemaha ayaa marka hore la sameyn doonaa.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax uun si aan ugu diyaar garoobo imtixaanadan?

U sheeg daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii aad leedahay qalab wadnaha ka shaqeeya ama dembiilaha wadnaha. Tallaabooyin gaar ah ayaa loo baahan doonaa in la qaado baaritaanka ka hor haddii aad mid ka mid ah aaladahaas leedahay.

Xidho dhar dabacsan, raaxo leh oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad si fudud u gasho aagga baaritaanka ama si fudud looga bixi karo haddii aad u baahato inaad u beddelatid goonnada isbitaalka.

Hubso in maqaarkaagu nadiif yahay. Ha isticmaalin kareemo, kareemo, ama cadar maalin ama labo maalin baaritaanka ka hor.

Ma jiraan wax qatar ah oo imtaxaanada ah?

Waxaad dareemi kartaa xoogaa xanuun ama casiraad ah inta lagu jiro baaritaanka EMG. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad yeelato dareen jilicsan, sida shil koronto oo fudud, inta lagu jiro daraasadda wadista dareemaha.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu aysan caadi ahayn, waxay muujin kartaa xaalado kala duwan oo kala duwan. Waxay kuxirantahay muruqyada ama neerfayaasha ay saameeyeen, waxay noqon kartaa mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• Cudurka 'tunpal tunnel syndrome', xaalad saameyn ku yeelata neerfaha gacanta iyo gacanta. Badanaa ma ahan mid halis ah, laakiin waxay noqon kartaa mid xanuun badan.
• Qalabka Herniated, xaalad dhacda marka qayb ka mid ah lafdhabartaada, oo loo yaqaan 'disc', ay waxyeello gaarto. Tani waxay cadaadis saareysaa lafdhabarta, taasoo keeneysa xanuun iyo kabuubyo
• Xanuunka Guillain-Barré, cillad isdifaaca jirka oo saameyn ku yeelata neerfaha. Waxay u horseedi kartaa kabuubyo, xoqid, iyo curyaannimo. Dadka badankood waxay ka bogsadaan cilladda daaweynta kadib
• Myasthenia gravis, cillad naadir ah oo keenta daal muruq iyo daciifnimo.
• Kala-baxa murqaha, cudur la iska dhaxlo oo si daran u saameeya qaab dhismeedka murqaha iyo shaqada.
• Cudurka Charcot-Marie-Ilkaha, cillad la iska dhaxlo oo keenta dhaawaca neerfaha, inta badan gacmaha iyo lugaha.
• Cudurka 'Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis' (ALS), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan cudurka Lou Gehrig. Kani waa horumar, ugu dambeyntiina dhimasho, jahwareer ku dhaca unugyada neerfaha maskaxdaada iyo lafdhabarta. Waxay ku dhacdaa dhammaan muruqyada aad u isticmaashid dhaqaaqa, hadalka, cunista, iyo neefsashada.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.