Tijaabada Ifilada (Hargabka)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka ifilada (dureyga)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka hargabka?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka ifilada?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka hargabka?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka ifilada (dureyga)?

Hargabka, oo loo yaqaan hargabka, waa infekshan ku dhaca neef mareenka oo uu sababo fayras. Fayraska ifilada wuxuu caadi ahaan ugu faafaa qof ilaa qof asagoo qufacaya ama hindhisaya. Waxaad sidoo kale ku qaadi kartaa hargabka adoo taabanaya dusha sare ee fayraska hargabku saaran yahay, ka dibna taabasho sankaaga ama indhahaaga.

Ifilada ayaa ugu badan inta lagu jiro xilliyada qaarkood ee sanadka, oo loo yaqaan xilli ifilada. Dalka Mareykanka, xilliga hargabku wuxuu bilaabmi karaa horraantii Oktoobar wuxuuna dhammaan karaa dhammaadka Maajo. Xilliga hargab kasta, malaayiin Mareykan ah ayaa qaada ifilada. Inta badan dadka uu ku dhaco hargabku waxay dareemi doonaan jirro muruq xanuun, qandho, iyo calaamado kale oo aan raaxo lahayn, laakiin waxay ku bogsan doonaan toddobaad gudihiis ama wixii la mid ah. Dadka kale, hargabku wuxuu u keeni karaa cudur aad u daran, iyo xitaa dhimasho.

Baaritaanka hargabku wuxuu ka caawin karaa bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga inuu ogaado inaad hargab qabtid iyo in kale, sidaa darteed goor hore ayaa lagugu daaweyn karaa. Daaweynta hore waxay kaa caawin kartaa yareynta astaamaha ifilada. Waxa jira dhawr nooc oo kala duwan oo ah baadhitaannada ifilada. Tan ugu caansan waxaa loogu yeeraa hargabka degdega ah ee antigen, ama baaritaanka cudurka hargabka degdega ah. Baaritaanka noocan ah wuxuu ku bixin karaa natiijooyin in ka yar nus saac, laakiin ma aha sida saxda ah ee noocyada kale ee baaritaanka ifilada. Tijaabooyin badan oo xasaasi ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad inuu u diro shaybaar shaybaar takhasus gaar ah leh.

Magacyada kale: baaritaanka hargabka degdega ah, baaritaanka hargabka antigen, baaritaanka cudurka hargabka degdega ah, RIDT, Flu PCR

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabooyinka hargabka ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado in aad hargab qabto iyo in kale. Tijaabooyinka hargabka ayaa sidoo kale mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalaa in lagu:

• Tilmaam in cudurka dillaaca ee ka dillaacay bulshada dhexdeeda, sida iskuulka ama guryaha dadka lagu xannaaneeyo, uu sababay hargabku.
• Aqoonso nooca fayraska ifilada ee keena infekshannada. Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo muhiim ah fayrasyada ifilada: A, B, iyo C. Inta badan dillaaca ifilada xilliyeed waxaa sababa fayrasyada A iyo / ama B.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka hargabka?

Waxaad ubaahnaan kartaa ama uma baahnid in lagaa baaro ifilada, waxay kuxirantahay astaamahaaga iyo waxyaabaha keena halista. Calaamadaha hargabka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Qandho
• Qabow
• Murqo xanuun
• Tabar darrida
• Madax xanuun
• Sanka oo cufan
• Cune xanuun
• Qufac

Xitaa haddii aad leedahay astaamaha ifilada, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan u baahnayn baaritaanka ifilada, maxaa yeelay kiisas badan oo hargab ah uma baahna daaweyn gaar ah. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanka ifilada haddii aad leedahay arrimo qatar u ah dhibaatooyinka hargabka. Waxaad halista sare ugu jirtaa hargab daran haddii aad:

• Hayso habka difaaca jirka oo daciifa
• Uur leedahay
• Aad ka weyn tahay da'da 65
• Ka yar tahay 5 sano
• Isbitaalka ku jiraan

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka ifilada?

Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo kala duwan oo loo maro tijaabada baaritaanka:

• Tijaabada suufka. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa isticmaali doona suuf gaar ah si shaybaar looga qaado sankaaga ama cunaha.
• Aspirate sanka. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa ku duri doona sanka xalka sankaaga, ka dibna saambalka uga soo saari doonaa nuugid jilicsan.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka ifilada.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento dareen xanaaq leh ama xitaa cuncun marka cunahaaga ama sankaaga la duubo. Biraha sanka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dareemo raaxo la'aan. Saameyntani waa ku meel gaar.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijo wax ku ool ahi waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad hargab qabto. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kuu qori kara daawo si looga hortago dhibaatooyinka hargabka. Natiijada xun waxay ka dhigan tahay inaadan hargab qabin, iyo in fayras kale oo kale uu u badan yahay inuu calaamadahaaga keeno. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaano dheeri ah kahor inta uusan ogaanin cudurka. Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka hargabka?

Dadka badankood waxay ka bogsadaan hargabka toddobaad ama laba toddobaad gudahood, ha qaataan ama ha qaataan daawada hargabka. Markaa uma baahnid inaad u baahan tahay baaritaanka hargabka, illaa aad khatar ugu jirto dhibaatooyinka hargabka.

Tixraacyo

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2. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Hargab (Ifilo): Ifilada Baadhista [cusboonaysiinta 2017 Oktoobar 3; daliishaday 2017 Oct 11]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/testing.htm
3. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Hargab (Ifilo): Cudur Cudurka Hargabku ku raran yahay [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Meey 16; daliishaday 2017 Oct 11]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/disease/burden.htm
4. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Hargabka (Ifilada): Calaamadaha Ifilada iyo Dhibaatooyinka [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Jul 28; daliishaday 2017 Oct 11]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/consumer/symptoms.htm
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10. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Tijaabooyinka Hargabka: Muunadda Tijaabada [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Mar 29; daliishaday 2017 Oct 11]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/flu/tab/sample
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13. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Shirkadda Merck & Co Inc.; c2017. Hargabka (Ifilada) [oo la soo xigtay 2017 Oct 11]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/respiratory-viruses/influenza-flu
14. Machadka Qaranka ee Xasaasiyadda iyo Cudurada faafa [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Baadhista Hargabka [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Apr 10; daliishaday 2017 Oct 11]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/influenza-diagnosis
15. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Hargabka (Ifilada) [daliishaday 2017 Oktoobar 11]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00625
16. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Hargab degdeg ah oo loo yaqaan 'Antigen' (sanka ama cunaha oo la nuugo) [oo la soo xigtay 2017 Oct 11]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=rapid_influenza_antigen
17. Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka [Internet]. Hay'ada Caafimaadka Aduunka; c2017. Talooyinka WHO ee ku saabsan isticmaalka baaritaanka degdegga ah ee lagu ogaanayo hargabka; 2005 July [xigasho 2017 Oktoobar 11]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.who.int/influenza/resources/documents/RapidTestInfluenza_WebVersion.pdf?ua=1

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.