Tijaabada Heerarka Kicinta Hormone-ka (FSH)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay tijaabooyinka heerarka hoormoonka kiciya follicle-ga (FSH)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay imtixaanka heerarka FSH?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro imtixaanka heerarka FSH?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado imtixaanka heerarka FSH?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay tijaabooyinka heerarka hoormoonka kiciya follicle-ga (FSH)?

Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa heerka hoormoonka kiciya follicle-ga (FSH) ee dhiigaaga. FSH waxaa sameeya qanjirkaaga 'pituitary gland', oo ah qanjir yar oo ku yaal maskaxda hoosteeda. FSH waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa horumarinta galmada iyo shaqeynta.

• Haweenka, FSH waxay ka caawisaa xakamaynta wareegga caadada waxayna kicisaa koritaanka ukunta ugxan sidaha. Heerarka FSH ee haweenku way is beddelaan inta lagu jiro wareegga caadada, iyadoo heerarka ugu sarreeya ay dhacayaan wax yar uun ka hor inta ukun sii deyn ugxantu. Tan waxaa loo yaqaan ugxansidaha.
• Ragga, FSH waxay caawisaa xakameynta soo saarida manida. Caadi ahaan, heerarka FSH ee ragga wax badan iskama beddelaan.
• Carruurta, heerarka FSH badanaa way hooseeyaan illaa qaan-gaarnimada, marka heerarku bilaabaan inay koraan. Gabdhaha, waxay ka caawisaa calaamadaha ugxan sidaha inay sameeyaan estrogen. In wiilasha, waxay ka caawisaa calaamadaha xiniinyaha si loo sameeyo testosterone.

FSH aad u yar ama aad u yar ayaa sababi kara dhibaatooyin kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan madhalaysnimo (awood la'aanta in aad uur yeelato), dhibaatooyinka caadada ee dumarka, galmada oo hooseysa ee ragga, iyo goor hore ama qaangaadhnimada carruurta.

Magacyada kale: follitropin, FSH, hormoonka kiciya follicle: serum

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

FSH waxay si dhow ula shaqaysaa hormoon kale oo loo yaqaan luteinizing hormone si loo xakameeyo howlaha galmada. Marka baaritaanka hormoonka luteinizing waxaa badanaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la raacayo baaritaanka FSH. Tijaabooyinkan waxaa loo adeegsadaa siyaabo kala duwan, waxay kuxirantahay inaad tahay naag, nin, ama cunug.

Haweenka, baaritaannadan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa:

• Ka caawi helitaanka sababta dhalmo la'aanta
• Soo ogow haddii ay dhibaato ka jirto shaqada ugxansidaha
• Raadi sababta caadada oo aan caadi ahayn ama joogsatay
• Xaqiiji bilowga caadada caadada, ama wareegga caadada. Menopause waa waqtiga nolosha haweeneyda ee ay caadadadeedii istaagtay oo aysan mar dambe uur qaadi karin. Badanaa wuxuu bilaabmaa markay haweeneydu gaarto qiyaastii 50 sano. Perimenopause waa xilliga kala guurka dhalmo dayska ka hor. Waxay socon kartaa dhowr sano. Tijaabinta FSH waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu sameeyo dhammaadka xilliga kala guurka.

Ragga, baaritaannadan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa inay:

• Ka caawi helitaanka sababta dhalmo la'aanta
• Soo hel sababta loo tirinayo shahwada yar
• Ogow haddii dhibaato ka jirto xiniinyaha

Carruurta, baaritaannadan waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka qaan-gaarnimada goor hore ama daahday.

• Qaangaarnimada waxaa loo tixgeliyaa goor hore haddii ay bilaabato kahor da'da 9 ee gabdhaha iyo kahor da'da 10 da'da wiilasha.
• Qaangaarnimada waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay daahday haddii aysan ku bilaaban da'da 13 ee gabdhaha iyo da'da 14 ee wiilasha.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay imtixaanka heerarka FSH?

Haddii aad tahay qof dumar ah, waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii:

• Ma awoodin inaad uur yeelato kadib 12 bilood oo aad iskudayey.
• Wareeggaaga caadada waa mid aan caadi ahayn.
• Muddooyinkaagii waa istaageen. Tijaabada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu ogaado in caadada caadada aad ku soo gudubtay ama aad ku jirto wareegga caadada

Haddii aad tahay nin, waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii:

• Ma awoodin inaad uur yeelato lammaanahaaga ka dib 12 bilood oo isku day ah.
• Rabitaankaaga galmada ayaa yaraaday.

Ragga iyo haweenkuba waxay u baahan karaan baaritaan haddii ay leeyihiin astaamo cilladda pituitary disorder. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah calaamadaha kor lagu soo sheegay, iyo sidoo kale:

• Daal
• Tabar darrida
• Miisaanka oo yaraada
• Cunto yaraanta

Cunugaada wuxuu ubaahan karaa baaritaanka FSH hadii asaga ama ayada aysan u muuqan inay bilaabayaan qaangaarnimada da'da saxda ah (ama goor hore ama goor dambe).

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro imtixaanka heerarka FSH?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Haddii aad tahay qof dumar ah oo aan soo marin caadada, bixiyahaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inuu rabo inuu jadwal u sameeyo baaritaankaaga waqti cayiman inta lagu jiro wareeggaaga caadada.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Micnaha natiijooyinkaaga waxay ku xirnaan doontaa inaad haween tahay, nin tahay, ama ilmo tahay.

Haddii aad tahay qof dumar ah, heerarka FSH ee sarreeya ayaa laga yaabaa inay macnaheedu tahay inaad leedahay:

• Hoos u dhaca ugxan-yaraha ugxan-yarida (POI), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno hawlgabka ugxan-yaraha xilligiisii ​​hore. POI waa luminta shaqada ugxansidaha kahor da'da 40 jir.
• Cudurka 'Polycystic ovary syndrome' (PCOS), cillad hormoon oo caadi ah oo saameysa haweenka dhalmada. Waana mid kamid ah sababaha keena dhalmo la’aanta haweenka.
• Caado-dayska ayaa biloowday ama ku jirtaa caadada caadada
• Buro ugxan sidaha
• Turner syndrome, cillad hidde ah oo saameysa horumarka galmada ee dheddigga. Waxay badanaa keentaa madhalaysnimo.

Haddii aad tahay qof dumar ah, heerarka FSH ee hooseeya waxay noqon karaan:

• Ukun-sidahaaga ma sameynayaan ukun ku filan.
• Qanjirka 'pituitary gland' si sax ah uma shaqeynayo.
• Waxaad dhibaato ku qabtaa hypothalamus-kaaga, qayb maskaxda ka mid ah oo maamusha qanjirka 'pituitary gland' iyo shaqooyinka kale ee muhiimka ah ee jirka.
• Aad ayaad u miisaan yar tahay.

Haddii aad tahay nin, heerarka sare ee FSH waxay noqon kartaa:

• Xiniinyahaaga ayaa waxyeello ka soo gaadhay daaweynta kiimoteraabiga, shucaaca, infekshinka, ama ku-xadgudubka aalkolada.
• Waxaad qabtaa cudurka 'Klinefelter syndrome', cillad hidde ah ayaa saameyn ku yeelata horumarka galmada ragga. Waxay badanaa keentaa madhalaysnimo.

Haddii aad tahay nin, heerarka FSH oo hooseeya waxaa laga yaabaa inay macnaheedu tahay inaad qabtid cillad qanjirka 'pituitary gland' ama 'hypothalamus'.

Carruurta, heerarka sare ee FSH, oo ay weheliyaan heerar sare oo hoormoonka luteinizing ah, ayaa macnaheedu noqon karaa in qaan-gaadhnimadu bilaabmayso ama ay haddaba bilaabatay. Haddii tani ay dhaceyso kahor da'da 9 ee gabadha ama kahor da'da 10 ee wiilka (qaangaadhnimada qaangaarka ah), waxay noqon kartaa calaamadda:

• Cilad ku timaadda habka neerfaha ee neerfaha
• Dhaawac maskaxda ah

Hoos udhaca heerka FSH iyo luteinizing ee hormoonada carruurta waxay astaan ​​u tahay qaangaarnimada oo dib u dhacday. Qaangaarnimada daahday waxaa sababi kara:

• Cilad ku timaadda ugxan sidaha ama xiniinyaha
• Turner syndrome ee gabdhaha
• Cudurka 'Klinefelter syndrome' ee wiilasha
• Caabuq
• Yaraanshaha hoormoonka
• Cunno xumo

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga ama natiijooyinka ilmahaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado imtixaanka heerarka FSH?

Waxaa jira baaritaan guriga-ka ah oo lagu cabiro heerarka FSH ee kaadida. Qalabkan ayaa loogu talagalay haweenka doonaya inay ogaadaan haddii calaamadaha qaarkood sida caadada oo aan joogto ahayn, qalaylka xubinta taranka haweenka, iyo kuleylka kuleylka ah ay sababi karaan caadada caadada ama caadada. Tijaabadu waxay muujin kartaa inaad leedahay heerar FSH oo sareeya, calaamadda dhalmo-dayska ama wareegga wareegga dhiigga. Laakiin labada xaaladood midkoodna ma baadho. Baaritaanka ka dib, waa inaad kala hadashaa bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga natiijooyinka.

Tixraacyo

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2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. Ed 2aad, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hormone kicinta follicle (FSH), Serum; bog. 306-7.
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.