Tijaabada Tijaabada Glomerular (GFR)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay heerka kala sifeynta heerka glomerular (GFR)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka GFR?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka GFR?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka GFR?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay heerka kala sifeynta heerka glomerular (GFR)?

Qiyaasta kala sifeynta glomerular (GFR) waa baaritaan dhiig oo lagu hubiyo sida wanaagsan ee kilyahaagu u shaqeynayaan. Kelyuhu waxay leeyihiin miiraa yaryar oo loo yaqaan glomeruli. Miirayaashaani waxay gacan ka geystaan ​​sidii qashinka iyo dheecaanka xad-dhaafka ah looga saari lahaa dhiigga. Baadhitaanka 'GFR' ayaa lagu qiyaasaa inta dhiig ee mara miirahan daqiiqad kasta.

GFR si toos ah ayaa loo cabbiri karaa, laakiin waa imtixaan dhib badan, oo u baahan bixiyeyaal takhasus leh. Marka GFR inta badan waxaa lagu qiyaasaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo tijaabo la yiraahdo qiyaasta GFR ama eGFR. Si loo helo qiyaas, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu isticmaali doonaa hab loo yaqaan xisaabiyaha GFR. Xisaabiyaha GFR waa nooc ka mid ah qaaciddada xisaabta oo qiyaasaysa xaddiga sifeynta iyadoo la isticmaalayo qaar ama dhammaan macluumaadka soo socda ee adiga kugu saabsan:

• Natiijooyinka baaritaanka dhiigga ee cabbiraya creatinine, shey qashin ah oo ay sifeeyaan kilyaha
• Da'da
• Miisaanka
• Dhererka
• Jinsiga
• Jinsiyada

EGFR waa tijaabo fudud oo bixin karta natiijooyin aad u sax ah.

Magacyada kale: lagu qiyaasay GFR, eGFR, xaddiga kala sifeynta glomerular filtration, cGFR

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada 'GFR' waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka cudurka kalyaha marxalad hore, marka ay tahay tan ugu daaweynta badan. GFR sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kormeero dadka qaba cudurka kalyaha ee joogtada ah (CKD) ama xaalado kale oo sababa dhaawac kelyaha ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah sonkorowga iyo dhiig karka.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka GFR?

Cudurka hore ee kilyaha badanaa ma keeno astaamo. Laakiin waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanka 'GFR' haddii aad halista ugu sareysa ugu jirto cudurka kelyaha. Waxyaabaha halista keena waxaa ka mid ah:

• Sonkorowga
• Dhiig kar
• Taariikhda qoyska ee kelyaha oo shaqeynaya

Marxaladda dambe ee cudurka kelyaha wuxuu keenaa astaamo. Marka waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanka GFR haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda:

• Kaadida badanaa ama kayar sidii caadiga ahayd
• Cuncun
• Daal
• Barar ku dhaca gacmahaaga, lugahaaga, ama cagahaaga
• Muruqyo xanuun
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Cunto xumo

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka GFR?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad soonto (aan wax cunin ama cabin) ama aad iska ilaaliso cuntooyinka qaarkood dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijooyinkaaga GFR ayaa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• Caadi-umalaha inaadan qabin cudurka kalyaha
• Sida caadiga ka hooseysa-waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qabto cudurka kalyaha
• Aad uga hooseeya sida caadiga ah - waxaa laga yaabaa inaad kelyo xanuun qabto

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka GFR?

In kasta oo dhaawaca kelyaha uu caadi ahaan yahay mid joogto ah, waxaad qaadi kartaa tallaabooyin aad uga hortageyso waxyeelo kale. Talaabooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Daawooyinka dhiig karka
• Daawooyinka lagu xakameeyo sonkorta dhiigga haddii aad sonkorow qabto
• Isbedelada qaab nololeedka sida jimicsi badan iyo joogteynta miisaanka caafimaadka qaba
• Xaddidida aalkolada
• Joojinta sigaarka

Haddii aad goor hore daweyso cudurka kalyaha, waxaad awoodi kartaa inaad ka hortagto hawlgabka kelyaha. Ikhtiyaarrada daaweynta ee kelyaha oo shaqeynaya waa kelyo sifayn ama kelyo-beddelid.

Tixraacyo

1. Sanduuqa Kelyaha Mareykanka [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Sanduuqa Kelyaha Mareykanka, Inc.; c2019. Cudurka Dabaysha ee Kelyaha (CKD) [la sheegay 2019 Apr 10]; [qiyaastii 2 shaashadood], Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd
2. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Internetka]. Baltimore: Jaamacadda Johns Hopkins; c2019. Cudurka Kelyaha ee Xanuunka daran [la sheegay 2019 Apr 10]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/chronic-kidney-disease
3. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Qiyaasta Heerka Kala-Bixinta Glomerular (eGFR) [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Dec 19; daliishaday 2019 Apr 10]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-egfr
4. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga [la sheegay 2019 Apr 10]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
5. Machadka Qaranka ee Sonkorowga iyo Cudurada Dheefshiidka iyo Kelyaha [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Cudurka Kelyaha ee Muddada Dheer iyo Ciladda; 2016 Oktoobar [xigasho 2019 Apr 10]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/tests-diagnosis
6. Machadka Qaranka ee Sonkorowga iyo Cudurada Dheefshiidka iyo Kelyaha [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Su'aalaha Inta Badan La Is Weydiiyo: eGFR [oo la soo xigtay 2019 Apr 10]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation/frequently-asked-questions
7. Machadka Qaranka ee Sonkorowga iyo Cudurada Dheefshiidka iyo Kelyaha [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Heerarka Kala-bixinta Glomerular (GFR) Calculators [la soo xigtay 2019 Apr 10]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation/glomerular-filtration-rate-calculators
8. Aasaaska Kelyaha Qaranka [Internet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2019. Tilmaamaha Caafimaadka ee A illaa Z: Ku saabsan Cudurka Kelyaha ee Xanuunka daran [la sheegay 2019 Apr 10]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/about-chronic-kidney-disease
9. Aasaaska Kelyaha Qaranka [Internet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2019. Tilmaamaha Caafimaadka ee A illaa Z: Qiyaasta Heerka Kala-Bixinta Glomerular (eGFR) [waxaa lagu xusay 2019 Apr 10]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/gfr
10. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida; c2019. Heerka sifeynta Glomerular: Dulmarka guud [updated 2019 Apr 10; daliishaday 2019 Apr 10]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/glomerular-filtration-rate
11. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Heerka Filtration Glomerular [xiganay 2019 Apr 10]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=glomerular_filtration_rate
12. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Heerka Filtration Glomerular (GFR): Dulmarka Mawduuca [cusboonaysiinta 2018 Mar 15; daliishaday 2019 Apr 10]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/glomerular-filtration-rate/aa154102.html

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.