Sidee loo daaweeyaa Laab-jeex aan kaa fogaan doonin
Qanacsan
- Sababaha suurtagalka ah ee laabjeex joogto ah
- GERD
- Daaweynta GERD
- Hiatal hernia
- Daaweynta hernia hernia
- Hunguriga Barrett
- Astaamaha
- Daaweynta hunguriga Barrett
- Kansarka hunguriga
- Daaweynta kansarka hunguriga
- Qaadashada
Laab-xanuun waxaa sababa aashitada caloosha ee ku taageerta hunguriga hunguriga (tubada ku xirta afkaaga iyo calooshaada). Sidoo kale loo yaqaan aashitada aashitada, waxay dareemeysaa sida xanuun gubasho caadi ahaan ka dambeeya lafta naaska.
Xanuun mararka qaarkood laab xanuun badanaa sabab uma aha walaac. Waxaa lagu maamuli karaa isbeddelada hab-nololeedka iyo daawooyinka miiska laga iibsado (OTC), sida:
- antacids, sida Tums ama Maalox
- H2 xayiraadaha xayiraadaha, sida Pepcid ama Tagamet
- proton pump inhibitors, sida Prilosec, Nexium, ama Prevacid
Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii laabjeexku uu noqdo mid soo noqnoqda, ma tagi doono, ama wuu joojin doonaa ka jawaab celinta daawooyinka OTC, waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa xaalad aad u daran oo ay tahay inuu dhakhtarkaagu wax ka qabto.
Sii wad akhriska si aad u baratid waxa sababi kara laab xanuun joogto ah iyo sida loo daweeyo xaaladahan.
Sababaha suurtagalka ah ee laabjeex joogto ah
Laab jeexan joogto ah waxay calaamad u noqon kartaa:
- cudurka 'gastroesophageal reflux disease' (GERD)
- hernia hernia
- Hunguriga Barrett
- kansarka hunguriga
GERD
GERD waxay dhacdaa marka dheecaanka asiidhu waxyeeleeyo hunguriga. Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:
- laab xanuun joogto ah
- dhib liqidda
- lallabbo ama matagid
- dhiig yaraan
- qufac qalalan oo raaga
- inaad dareento inay cunnadu xabadka ku dheggan tahay
Daaweynta GERD
Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu u badan yahay inuu ku bilaabi doono daaweyntaada OTC antacids iyo OTC ama warqad dhakhtar qoro H2 iyo kuwa kahortaga proton.
Haddii daawooyinka aysan waxtar lahayn, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa qalliin, sida:
- laparoscopic Nissen maalgelinta
- kordhinta qalabka birlabta magnetic (LINX)
- lacag uruurinta aan kala go 'lahayn ee transoral (TIF)
Hiatal hernia
Hernia hernia waa natiijada unugyada muruqyada ee daciifka ah ee ku hareeraysan miskaha hunguriga taasoo u oggolaaneysa qeyb ka mid ah caloosha inay ku soo boodo shahwada. Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:
- laab jeex joogto ah
- dhibaato liqidda
- neefta oo ku qabata
- matag dhiig
Daaweynta hernia hernia
Si loo yareeyo astaamaha laabjeexa, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa antacids, proton pump inhibitors, ama H2 receptor blockers. Haddii daawadu aysan yareynin laabjeexa, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa qalliin, sida:
- dayactirka furan
- dayactirka laparoscopic
- helitaanka lacag-bixinta
Hunguriga Barrett
Iyada oo hunguriga Barrett, unugyada ku dheggan hunguriga hunguriga waxaa lagu beddelay unug la mid ah unugyada safay mindhicirada. Ereyga caafimaad ee tan waa metaplasia.
Astaamaha
Hunguriga Barrett ma keeno astaamo. GERD waxay dhibaato ku tahay dad badan oo qaba hunguriga Barrett. Laab-xanuun joogto ah waa astaamaha GERD.
Sida laga soo xigtay Machadka Qaranka ee Sonkorowga iyo Cudurada Dheef-shiidka iyo Kelyaha, waxaa suuragal ah in dadka qaba hunguriga Barrett ay yeeshaan nooc ka mid ah kansarka dhifka ah ee loo yaqaan esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Daaweynta hunguriga Barrett
Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu u badan yahay inuu kugula taliyo dawada-xoog proton pump inhibitors. Talooyinka kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- endoscopy-ka ilaalinta ee soo noqnoqda
- daaweynta dabiiciga ah ee loo yaqaan 'endoscopic ablative therapies', sida daaweynta fotodynamic iyo ka-goynta shucaaca shucaaca
- soo-goynta xuubka 'endoscopic'
- qalliin (hunguriga caloosha)
Kansarka hunguriga
Wadne xanuun, astaamaha kansarka hunguriga waxaa kamid ah:
- matagid
- miisaanka oo yaraada
- qufacid
- xabeeb
- ceejinta joogtada ah ee cuntada
Daaweynta kansarka hunguriga
Talooyinka takhtarkaaga ee daaweynta ayaa tixgelin doona arrimo dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan nooca iyo heerka kansarkaaga. Fursadaha daaweynta waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- daaweynta kiimikada
- daaweynta shucaaca
- immunotherapy, sida pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
- daaweynta la bartilmaameedsaday, sida daaweynta ku-tiirsanaanta HER2 ama daaweynta anti-angiogenesis
- qalliin, sida endoscopy (oo leh isugeyn ama meelayn adag), koronto ku xiran, ama daawayn
Qaadashada
Haddii aad leedahay laab xanuun aan kaa tagi doonin oo aan ka jawaabi doonin daawooyinka OTC, u tag dhakhtarkaaga si laguugu ogaado. Laabjeex wuxuu astaan u noqon karaa xaalad daran.