Imtixaanka Hematocrit

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiig-baxa?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka hematocrit?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiig-baxa?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka dhiig-baxa?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiig-baxa?

Baaritaanka dhiig-baxa waa nooc ka mid ah baaritaanka dhiigga. Dhiiggaagu wuxuu ka kooban yahay unugyada dhiigga cas, unugyada dhiigga cad, iyo platelets. Unugyadan iyo platelet-ka waxaa lagu hakiyaa dareere la yiraahdo plasma. Baadhitaanka hematocrit wuxuu cabbiraa inta dhiiggaagu ka kooban yahay unugyada dhiigga cas. Unugyada dhiigga cas waxay ku jiraan borotiin loo yaqaanno haemoglobin oo oksijiin ka qaada sambabahaaga una gudbiya jirka intiisa kale. Heerarka heematocrit ee aad u sarreeya ama aad u hooseeya waxay muujin karaan cilad dhiig, fuuqbax, ama xaalado caafimaad oo kale.

Magacyada kale: HCT, mugga unugyada xiran, PCV, Crit; Volume Cell oo Xidhan, PCV; H iyo H (Hemoglobin iyo Hematocrit)

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baadhitaanka hematocrit badanaa waa qayb ka mid ah tirinta dhiigga oo dhammaystiran (CBC), baaritaan caadi ah oo lagu cabiro qaybaha kala duwan ee dhiiggaaga. Baaritaanka waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka cilladaha dhiigga sida dhiig yarida, xaalad dhiiggaagu uusan lahayn unugyo cas oo ku filan, ama polycythemia vera, oo ah cillad naadir ah oo dhiigaaga uu ku leeyahay unugyo casaan badan.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka hematocrit?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu amro baaritaan hematocrit oo qeyb ka ah baaritaankaaga joogtada ah ama haddii aad leedahay astaamo cillad unugyada dhiigga cas, sida dhiig yarida ama polycythemia vera. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

Astaamaha dhiig-yaraan:

• Neefta oo kugu yaraata
• Daciifnimo ama daal
• Madax xanuun
• Dawakhaad
• Gacmaha iyo cagaha oo qabow
• Maqaarka cirro leh
• Laab xanuun

Astaamaha polycythemia vera:

• Aragga oo xumaada ama labalaabma
• Neefta oo kugu yaraata
• Madax xanuun
• Cuncun
• Maqaarka la daadiyay
• Daal
• Dhidid badan

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiig-baxa?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka dhiig-baxa. Haddii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga uu amar ku bixiyay baaritaano dheeri ah oo lagaa qaadayo sambalka dhiigaaga, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad soonto (ha cunin ama cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in la sameeyo baaritaanka dhiig-baxa ama nooc kale oo dhiig ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinka baaritaanka ay muujiyaan heerarkaaga hematocrit inay aad u hooseeyaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inay muujiso:

• Dhiig yaraan
• Nafaqo yaraanta birta, fiitamiin B-12, ama folate
• Cudurka kilyaha
• Cudurka dhuuxa lafta
• Kansarrada qaarkood sida leukemia, lymphoma, ama myeloma badan

Haddii natiijooyinka baaritaanka ay muujiyaan heerarkaaga hematocrit inay aad u sarreeyaan, waxay tilmaami kartaa:

• Fuuqbax, sababta ugu badan ee keenta heerarka sare ee dhiig-baxa. Cabitaanka cabitaano badan waxay caadi ahaan heerarkaaga kusoo celin doonaan sidii caadiga ahayd.
• Cudurka sambabka
• Cudurka wadnaha ee lagu dhasho
• Polycythemia vera

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu aysan ku jirin heerka caadiga ah, macnaheedu maahan inaad leedahay xaalad caafimaad oo u baahan daaweyn. Si aad wax badan uga ogaato natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka dhiig-baxa?

Waxyaabo badan ayaa saameyn ku yeelan kara heerarkaaga hematocrit, oo ay ku jiraan dhiig ku shubis dhowaan, uur, ama ku noolaanshaha sare.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.