Waa maxay hyperthyroidism, sababaha iyo sida lagu ogaado cudurka

Qanacsan

• Sababaha keena hyperthyroidism
• Sidee lagu ogaadaa cudurka
• Hyperthyroidism subclinical ah
• Calaamadaha ugu waaweyn
• Hyperthyroidism xilliga uurka
• Daaweynta hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism waa xaalad lagu garto soosaarka xad-dhaafka ah ee hormoonnada tayroodh, taasoo horseed u ah horumarinta calaamadaha iyo astaamaha qaarkood, sida walwalka, gariirka gacanta, dhididka xad dhaafka ah, bararka lugaha iyo cagaha iyo isbeddelka wareegga caadada ee kiiska ee haweenka.

Xaaladdan ayaa ku badan dumarka u dhexeeya 20 iyo 40 sano jir, inkasta oo ay sidoo kale ku dhici karto ragga, waxayna badanaa la xiriirtaa cudurka Graves, oo ah cudur isdifaaca jirka oo jirka laftiisa soo saaro unugyo ka hortaga qanjirka 'thyroid'. Marka lagu daro cudurka 'Graves', hyperthyroidism sidoo kale waxay noqon kartaa natiijada isticmaalka iodine-ka xad-dhaafka ah, xad-dhaafka hoormoonka tayroodhka ama waxaa sabab u ah joogitaanka qanjiro ee qanjirka 'thyroid'.

Waa muhiim in hyperthyroidism la aqoonsado lana daaweeyo iyada oo la tixgelinayo soo jeedinta dhakhtarka endocrinologist si markaa ay suurtogal u tahay in laga nafiso astaamaha iyo astaamaha la xiriira cudurka.

Sababaha keena hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism wuxuu dhacaa sababtoo ah soosaarka sii kordhaya ee hoormoonka tayroodhka, taas oo inta badan ku dhacda cudurka Graves ', oo ah cudur isdifaaca jirka oo unugyada difaaca jirka laftooda ay ka hortagaan qanjirka' tayroodhka ', taas oo leh saameynta kordhinta soosaarka xaddi badan oo hormoonno ah Waxbadan ka baro cudurka qabriga.

Marka laga soo tago cudurka Graves, xaaladaha kale ee u horseedi kara hyperthyroidism waa:

• Joogitaanka qanjira ama fiix ku jirta qanjirka 'thyroid';
• Qanjirka 'Thyroiditis', oo u dhigma caabuqa qanjirka 'thyroid', oo ku dhici kara xilliga dhalmada ama infekshanka fayraska;
• Xaddiga xad-dhaafka ah ee hormoonnada tayroodhka;
• Isticmaalka xad dhaafka ah ee iodine, taas oo muhiim u ah sameynta hormoonada tayroodhka.

Waa muhiim in la aqoonsado waxa keena hyperthyroidism, maadaama sidan loo yaqaan 'endocrinologist' uu ku tilmaami karo daaweynta ugu habboon.

Sidee lagu ogaadaa cudurka

Baadhista cudurka 'hyperthyroidism' ayaa suurtagal ku ah cabbiraadda hormoonnada la xiriira tayroodh ee dhiigga ku jira, waxaana la muujiyey qiimeynta heerarka T3, T4 iyo TSH. Tijaabooyinkan waa in la sameeyaa, 5tii sano ee kasta laga bilaabo da'da 35, inta badan dumarka, laakiin dadka halista sare ugu jira inuu ku dhaco cudurka waa inay sameeyaan baaritaankaan 2dii sanaba mar.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, dhakhtarku wuxuu kaloo kugula talin karaa inaad sameyso baaritaanno kale oo qiimeynaya howlaha qanjirka 'thyroid', sida baaritaanka antibody, tayroodhka 'ultrasound', is-baaritaanka, iyo xaaladaha qaarkood, biopsy. Ogow tijaabooyinka qiimeeya qanjirka 'thyroid'.

Hyperthyroidism subclinical ah

Subclinical hyperthyroidism waxaa lagu gartaa maqnaanshaha astaamo iyo astaamo muujinaya isbedel ku dhaca qanjirka 'thyroid', si kastaba ha noqotee baaritaanka dhiigga waxaa lagu ogaan karaa inay hooseyso TSH iyo T3 iyo T4 waxay la yihiin qiime caadi ah.

Xaaladdan oo kale, qofku waa inuu ku sameeyaa baaritaanno cusub 2 illaa 6 bilood gudahood si loo hubiyo baahida loo qabo qaadashada daawooyinka, maxaa yeelay badanaa uma baahna in la sameeyo daaweyn kasta, taas oo kaliya loo qoondeeyey markii ay astaamo muuqdaan.

Calaamadaha ugu waaweyn

Xaddiga badan ee hormoonnada tayroodh ee ku wareega dhiigga, waxaa suurtagal ah in calaamadaha iyo astaamaha qaarkood sida:

• Kordhinta garaaca wadnaha;
• Cadaadiska dhiigga oo kordhay;
• Isbedelada wareegga caadada;
• Hurdo la’aan;
• Miisaanka oo yaraada;
• Gacmo gariir;
• Dhidid xad dhaaf ah;
• Barar lugaha iyo cagaha.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa jira halista sii kordheysa ee lafo-beelka sababtoo ah luminta dhaqsaha leh ee kalsiyum ee lafaha. Hubi calaamadaha kale ee hyperthyroidism.

Hyperthyroidism xilliga uurka

Kordhinta hormoonada tayroodh ee uurka waxay sababi kartaa dhibaatooyin sida eclampsia, dhicis, dhalasho dhicis ah, miisaan hoose oo dhalasho marka lagu daro wadnaha oo istaaga dumarka.

Haweenka leh qiimayaasha caadiga ah ka hor intaanay uur qaadin oo laga helay hyperthyroidism bilowgii ilaa dhammaadkii saddexda bilood ee ugu horreysa uurka, badanaa uma baahna inay maraan nooc kasta oo daaweyn ah sababtoo ah waxoogaa koror ah T3 iyo T4 muddada uurka waa caadi. Si kastaba ha noqotee, dhakhtarku wuxuu kugula talin karaa daawooyinka caadi ka dhigaya T4 dhiigga, adigoon waxyeello u geysan ilmaha.

Qiyaasta daawadu way ku kala duwan tahay qof ilaa qof kale oo qiyaasta ugu horreysa ee uu caddeeyo takhtarka ilmuhu had iyo jeer maahan mid sii socota inta lagu jiro daaweynta, maxaa yeelay waxaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto in la isku hagaajiyo qiyaasta ka dib 6 illaa 8 toddobaad ka dib markii la bilaabay daroogada. Waxbadan ka baro hyperthyroidism xilliga uurka.

Daaweynta hyperthyroidism

Daaweynta hyperthyroidism waa in loo sameeyaa iyada oo la raacayo hagista dhaqtarka cilladda endocrinologist, kaas oo tixgelinaya astaamaha iyo astaamaha uu soo bandhigo qofka, sababaha keena hyperthyroidism iyo heerarka hormoonnada dhiigga ku jira. Sidan oo kale, dhakhtarku wuxuu ku tilmaami karaa isticmaalka daawooyinka sida Propiltiouracil iyo Metimazole, isticmaalka iodine-ka shucaaca leh ama ka-qaadista qanjirka 'thyroid' qalliinka.

Ka-qaadista qanjirka 'Thyroid' waxaa kaliya lagu tilmaamayaa inay tahay miciinka ugu dambeeya, marka astaamuhu aysan baabi'in oo aysan suurtagal ahayn in la xakameeyo qanjirka 'thyroid' iyadoo la beddelayo qiyaasta daawooyinka. Fahmaan sida loo daaweeyo hyperthyroidism.

Ka fiiri qaar ka mid ah talooyinka fiidiyowga soo socda ee kaa caawin kara daaweynta hyperthyroidism: