Go'aan ka gaarista Inta jeer ee aad ubaahantahay baarista walamadka

Qanacsan

• Ayaa u baahan in la helo baarista walamadka?
• Goorma ayey tahay inaad hesho baarista walamadka ugu horreysa?
• Goorma ayey habboon tahay in lagaa helo baarista walamadka ee taariikhda qoyska ee kansarka?
• Ayaa halis ugu jira kansarka malawadka?
• Immisa jeer ayey tahay in baarista walamadka lagaa qaado ka dib marka lagaa gooyo buro?
• Immisa jeer ayey tahay in baarista walamadka ee loo yaqaan 'diverticulosis' lagu sameeyo?
• Immisa jeer ayey habboon tahay in baarista walamadka lagu baaro calool xanuun daran?
• Immisa jeer ayey tahay in baarista walamadka lagugu sameeyo ka dib da'da 50, 60, iyo ka weyn?
• Khataraha Colonoscopy iyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca
• Qaadid

Baarista walamadka waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo loo diro tuubbo cidhiidhi ah, foorarna leh kamarad dhamaadka ilaa mindhicirkaaga hoose si loo raadiyo cilladaha xiidmahaaga, ama xiidmaha waaweyn.

Waa habka koowaad ee baaritaanka kansarka malawadka. Nidaamka waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu soo saaro qaybo yaryar oo unug ah si loogu diro shaybaarka si loo falanqeeyo. Tan waxaa loo sameeyaa haddii dhakhtarkaagu ka shakiyo in nudaha jirro ama kansar leeyahay.

Ayaa ubaahan baarista walamadka, goorma ayaad bilaabeysaa helitaankooda, iyo intee jeer ayaad ubaahantahay in lagaa helo baarista walamadka iyadoo lagu saleynayo caafimaadkaaga? Waxaan ku soo qaadaneynaa qodobkaan.

Ayaa u baahan in la helo baarista walamadka?

Markaad gaarto da'da 50, waa inaad bilowdaa helitaanka baarista walamadka 10kii sanaba mar, iyadoo aan loo eegin jinsigaaga ama caafimaadkaaga guud.

Markii aad sii gabowdidba, halista aad ugu jirtid burooyinka iyo kansarka mindhicirka ayaa kordha. Helitaanka koobiyeynta joogtada ah ee joogtada ah waxay ka caawineysaa dhakhtarkaaga inuu helo waxyaabo aan caadi ahayn goor hore si dhaqso loogu daweeyo.

Waa inaad tixgelisaa helitaanka colonoscopies goor hore noloshaada haddii aad leedahay taariikh qoys oo ah kansarka mindhicirka, ama, haddii aad leedahay xaalado horey loo soo sheegay oo saameyn ku yeeshay habka dheef-shiidkaaga, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• cilladda mindhicirka oo xanaaq badan (IBS)
• cudurka caloosha oo barara (IBD)
• burooyinka malawadka

Waxa kale oo aad ka fiirsan kartaa inaad ka heli karto baarista walamadka in ka badan hal jeer sannadkii haddii halista xaaladaha mindhiciradu aad u sarreeyaan, ama aad leedahay calaamado isdaba-joog ah oo sababa in mindhicirradaadu xanaaqaan ama bararaan.

Goorma ayey tahay inaad hesho baarista walamadka ugu horreysa?

Waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad hesho baarista walamadka ugu horreysa da'da 50 jir haddii aad caafimaad qabto guud ahaan oo aadan haysan taariikh qoys oo ku saabsan cudurka mindhicirka.

Taladan waxaa hoos loogu dhigi karaa 40 ama wax ka hooseeya iyadoo la raacayo nidaamka cusub ee US Task Force Task Force (USPSTF) oo ay soo diyaariyeen khubaro.

Qaado baarista walamadka sida had iyo jeer uu takhtarku kugula taliyo haddii aad leedahay ogaanshaha xaalad mindhicirka sida cudurka Crohn ama ulcerative colitis. Tani waxay kaa caawin kartaa hubinta in xiidmahaagu ay caafimaad qabaan iyo in dhibaatooyinka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan loo daaweeyo.

Weydiiso dhakhtarkaaga in baarista walamadka lagugu sameeyo inta lagu guda jiro mid ka mid ah baaritaanka jirkaaga haddii aad ka weyn tahay 50 jir ama aad xaalad xaalad mindhicir ah qabtid.

Tani waxay u oggolaaneysaa dhakhtarkaaga inuu hubiyo caafimaadkaaga mindhicirka isla waqtigaas oo lagu qiimeeyo caafimaadkaaga guud.

Goorma ayey habboon tahay in lagaa helo baarista walamadka ee taariikhda qoyska ee kansarka?

Ma jiraan wax la mid ah goor hore oo ah baarista walamadka haddii qoyskaagu leeyahay taariikh kansarka mindhicirka.

Bulshada Cancer-ka Mareykanka waxay kugula talineysaa inaad bilowdo helitaanka colonoscopies-ka caadiga ah markii aad gaarto 45 sano haddii aad halis ugu jirtid kansarka. Tirooyinka celceliska halista ayaa qiyaastii 1 ka mid ah 22kii ragga ah iyo mid 24kii dumarka ah.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad hore u bilowdo haddii aad khatar sare ugu jirto, ama haddii aad hore u heshay baaritaanka kansarka mindhicirka. Si kadis ah, dhakhaatiirta qaar waxay ku talinayaan in la baaro da 'ahaan ilaa 35 jir haddii waalid hore looga helay kansarka mindhicirka malawadka.

Ogeysiis muhiim ah: Iyadoo aan laga helin ogaanshaha kansarka, shirkadaha caymiska qaarkood waxay xadidi karaan inta jeer ee lagugu baaro. Haddii lagaa baaro da'da 35, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan daboolin baaritaan kale illaa aad ka gareyso 40 ama 45. Baari caynsanaantaada.

Ayaa halis ugu jira kansarka malawadka?

Xaaladaha qaarkood ama taariikhda caafimaadka qoyska ayaa kugu gelin kara khatar sare.

Waa kuwan qodob ka mid ah tixgelinta hore iyo ka badan ee colonoscopies sababtoo ah halista sare ee kansarka mindhicirka:

• qoyskaaga wuxuu leeyahay taariikh kansarka malawadka ama burooyinka kansarka
• waxaad leedahay taariikh xaalado sida cudurka Crohn ama ulcerative colitis
• qoyskaaga ayaa xambaarsan hidda-wade kordhiya halista kansarka mindhicirka qaaska ah, sida qoyska adenomatous polyposis (FAP) ama Lynch syndrome
• waxaa lagaarsiiyay shucaac hareerahaaga caloosha ama miskaha
• qalliin lagugu sameeyay si looga saaro qayb ka mid ah xiidankaaga

Immisa jeer ayey tahay in baarista walamadka lagaa qaado ka dib marka lagaa gooyo buro?

Burooyinku waa soobaxyo yaryar oo unugyo xad-dhaaf ah oo ku jira xiidankaaga. Intooda badan waxyeello ma leh oo si fudud ayaa looga saari karaa. Burooyinka loo yaqaan 'adenomas' waxay u badan tahay inay noqdaan kansar waana in laga saaraa.

Qalliinka ka-saarista Polyp waxaa loo yaqaan 'polypectomy'. Nidaamkan waa la samayn karaa inta lagu jiro baarista walamadka haddii dhakhtarkaagu helo mid.

Dhakhaatiirta badankood waxay ku talinayaan in la sameeyo baarista walamadka ugu yaraan 5 sano ka dib baaritaanka jirka. Waxaad u baahan kartaa mid 2dii sano ee kale haddii halista adenomas ay badan tahay.

Immisa jeer ayey tahay in baarista walamadka ee loo yaqaan 'diverticulosis' lagu sameeyo?

Waxay u badan tahay inaad u baahan tahay baarista walamadka 5 ilaa 8dii sano kasta haddii aad qabtid cudurka loo yaqaan 'diverticulosis'.

Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa ku ogeysiin doona inta jeer ee aad u baahan tahay baarista walamadka haddii aad qabtid kala-baaxsi iyadoo loo eegayo darnaanta calaamadahaaga.

Immisa jeer ayey habboon tahay in baarista walamadka lagu baaro calool xanuun daran?

Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa inaad yeelato baarista walamadka 2 ilaa 5 sano kasta haddii aad leedahay ulcerative colitis.

Khatarta kansarkaagu waxay kordheysaa 8 ilaa 10 sano kadib ogaanshaha cudurka, markaa baaritaanka walamadka ee joogtada ah ayaa fure u ah.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahatid in yar haddii aad raacdo cunto qaas ah oo loogu talagalay boogaha.

Immisa jeer ayey tahay in baarista walamadka lagugu sameeyo ka dib da'da 50, 60, iyo ka weyn?

Dadka badankood waa inay helaan baarista walamadka ugu yaraan hal mar 10kii sano mar markay gaaraan 50. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato in mid la siiyo 5tii sanoba mar ka dib markii aad gaarto 60 jir haddii halista kansarku u sii kordho.

Marka aad gaarto 75 (ama 80, xaaladaha qaarkood), dhakhtar ayaa kugula talin kara inaadan mar dambe helin baarista walamadka. Khatarta dhibaatooyinka waxay ka miisaan badnaan kartaa faa'iidooyinka baaritaankaan joogtada ah markii aad gabowdo.

Khataraha Colonoscopy iyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca

Colonoscopies-ka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inta badan badbaado iyo faafitaan la'aan.

Weli waxaa jira khataro qaar. Waqtiga intiisa badan, halista waxaa ka miisaan badan faa'iidada aqoonsiga iyo daaweynta kansarka ama cudurrada kale ee mindhicirka.

Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah khataraha iyo waxyeellooyinka soo raaca:

• xanuun daran calooshaada
• dhiig bax gudaha ah oo ah meeshii unug ama buro laga soo saaray
• jeex, dalool, ama dhaawac soo gaadhay xiidanka ama malawadka (tani waa dhif iyo naadir, waxay ku dhacdaa)
• falcelinta xun ee suuxdinta ama daawada suuxinta ee loo isticmaalo in lagu seexiyo ama lagu nasto
• wadne istaagga falcelinta walxaha la isticmaalay
• infekshan dhiig oo u baahan in lagu daaweeyo daawooyin
• qalliinka degdegga ah ee loo baahan yahay si loo hagaajiyo wixii unug ah ee waxyeello gaadhay
• geeri (sidoo kale waa dhif)

Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa baaritaanka walamadka haddii aad khatar sare ugu jirto dhibaatooyinkaan. Tani waxay ku lug leedahay qaadashada 3D sawirrada mindhicirkaaga iyo baaritaanka sawirrada kombiyuutarka.

Qaadid

Haddii caafimaadkaagu guud ahaan wanaagsan yahay, waxaad u baahan doontaa oo keliya baarista walamadka hal mar 10kii sanoba mar ka dib markii aad gaarto 50. Joogtaynta ayaa ku sii kordheysa arrimo kala duwan.

Takhtarka kala hadal sidii loo heli lahaa baarista walamadka kahor 50 haddii aad leedahay taariikh qoys oo xaalad caloosha ah, aad qatar ugu jirto inuu kugu dhaco kansarka mindhicirka weyn, ama aad horey u yeelatay burooyin ama kansarka mindhicirka weyn.