Tijaabada Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka HPV?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka HPV?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka HPV?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka HPV?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka HPV?

HPV wuxuu u taagan yahay aadanaha papillomavirus. Waa cudurka ugu badan ee galmada lagu kala qaado (STD), iyadoo malaayiin Mareykan ah ay hadda qabaan cudurka. HPV wuxuu ku dhici karaa ragga iyo dumarka labadaba. Badanaa dadka qaba HPV ma oga in ay qabaan waligoodna mahelaan wax calaamado ah ama dhibaatooyin caafimaad.

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo ah HPV. Noocyada qaarkood waxay sababaan dhibaatooyin caafimaad. Infekshannada HPV waxaa badanaa loo ururiyaa inay yihiin HPV halis badan ama khatar sare leh.

• Khatarta Yar-yar ee HPV waxay sababi karaan burooyinka futada iyo xubinta taranka, iyo mararka qaarkood afka. Infekshannada kale ee halista ah ee HPV waxay sababi karaan burooyinka gacmaha, gacmaha, cagaha, ama laabta. Futada HPV ma keento dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo halis ah. Waa laga yaabaa inay iskood u baxaan, ama bixiye daryeel caafimaad ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka saaraan habraac yar oo xafiiska dhexdiisa ah.
• Khatarta Sare ee HPV. Badanaa infekshannada halista ah ee HPV ma keenaan wax calaamado ah waxayna ku baaba'ayaan sannad ama laba sano gudahood. Laakiin qaar ka mid ah infekshannada halista ah ee HPV waxay sii socon karaan sannado. Cudurradan mudada dheer qaatay waxay u horseedi karaan kansar. HPV waa sababta ugu badan ee kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka. HPV waqti dheer soconaya wuxuu kaloo sababi karaa kansarro kale, oo ay kujiraan kuwa futada, siilka, guska, afka, iyo cunaha.

Tijaabada HPV waxay dumarka ka raadisaa HPV-da halista badan. Bixiyeyaasha xanaanada caafimaadka badanaa waxay baari karaan HPV-ga halista yar iyagoo si indha indheyn ah u fiirinaya burooyinka. Marka baaritaan looma baahna. In kasta oo ragga uu ku dhici karo cudurka HPV, ma jiro wax baaritaan ah oo ragga loo heli karo. Ragga qaba HPV badankood waxay ka bogsadaan infekshanka iyaga oo aan lahayn astaamo.

Magacyada kale: xubnaha taranka ee papillomavirus-ka aadanaha, halista sare ee HPV, HPV DNA, HPV RNA

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baaritaanka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hubiyo nooca HPV ee u horseedi kara kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka. Waxaa badanaa la sameeyaa isla waqtigaas sida pap smear, oo ah nidaam lagu hubiyo unugyada aan caadiga ahayn ee sidoo kale u horseedi kara kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka. Marka baaritaanka HPV iyo dheecaanka 'pap smear' la sameeyo isla waqti isku mid ah, waxaa loo yaqaan 'co-tests'.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka HPV?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanka HPV haddii aad:

• Ma tahay haweeney da'deedu tahay 30-65. Bulshada Cancer-ka Mareykanka waxay kula talinaysaa haweenka ku jira da 'kooxdan inay sameeyaan baaritaanka HPV oo ay la socoto baaritaanka pap smear (wada-baaris) shantii sanoba mar.
• Haddii aad tahay qof dumar ah da 'kasta oo ku dhaca natiijo aan caadi ahayn oo ku saabsan baaritaanka pap smear

Tijaabinta HPV maahan lagula taliyay haweenka ka yar 30 jir ee yeeshay natiijooyinka baaritaanka samaynta taranka ee caadiga ah. Kansarka afka ilmo-galeenka waa ku yar yahay kooxdan da 'ahaan, laakiin infekshannada HPV waa wax caadi ah. Inta badan infekshannada HPV ee haweenka da'da yar waxay ku kala baxaan daaweyn la'aan.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka HPV?

Tijaabada HPV, dhabarka ayaad u seexan doontaa miiska baaritaanka, iyadoo jilbahaaga laaban doonaan. Waxaad cagahaaga ku nasan doontaa taageerooyinka loo yaqaan 'stirrups'. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa isticmaali doona aalad balaastig ah ama bir ah oo loo yaqaan 'speculum' si loo furo siilka, si afka ilmo galeenka loo arko. Bixiyahaagu wuxuu isticmaali doonaa burush jilicsan ama spatula caag ah si uu unugyada uga soo qaado makaanka afkiisa. Haddii sidoo kale lagaa qaadayo baaritaanka pap smear, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu u isticmaali karaa isla muunad labada tijaabo ah, ama wuxuu soo ururinayaa sambal labaad oo unugyo ah.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Waa inaan lagaa qaadin baaritaanka intaad caadadaada caadadu ku socoto. Sidoo kale waa inaad ka fogaataa waxqabadyada qaarkood ka hor baaritaanka. Laga bilaabo laba maalmood baaritaankaaga ka hor, adiga ma aha:

• Isticmaal tampons
• Isticmaal dawooyinka siilka ama xummada ka hortagga uurka
• Douche
• Galmo samee

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo la og yahay oo ku soo food leh baaritaanka HPV. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoogaa raaxo-darro ah inta lagu guda jiro howsha. Intaas ka dib, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad yeelato dhiig yar ama dheecaan kale oo siilka ka yimaada.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijooyinkaaga waxaa loo siin doonaa sida diidmo, sidoo kale loo yaqaan caadi, ama wanaagsan, sidoo kale loo yaqaan aan caadi ahayn.

Taban / Caadi ah Lama helin HPV-da halista badan. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kugula talin kara inaad dib ugu soo laabato baaritaan kale shan sano gudahood, ama ka dhakhso badan iyadoo kuxiran da'daada iyo taariikhdaada caafimaad.

Wanaag / Aan caadi ahayn. Waxaa la helay HPV-da halista badan. Micnaheedu maaha inaad kansar qabtid. Waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad halis sare ugu jirto inaad ku dhacdo kansarka ku dhaca makaanka afkiisa mustaqbalka. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaano dheeri ah si loola socdo iyo / ama loo ogaado xaaladaada. Imtixaanadan waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Iskuduwaha, hab adeeg bixiyahaagu u adeegsanayo qalab weyneyn gaar ah (colposcope) si loo eego siilka iyo makaanka afkiisa
• Biopsy ilmo galeenka, Nidaam uu takhtarkaagu ka qaadayo qayb ka mid ah unug ka soo baxa ilmo-galeenka si uu ugu eego mikroskoob
• Tijaabooyin badan oo isdaba joog ah (HPV iyo dheecaanka pap)

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu ahaayeen kuwo wanaagsan, waxaa muhiim ah in la helo baaritaanno joogto ah ama ka badan. Waxay qaadan kartaa tobanaan sano unuga aan caadiga ahayn ee makaanka afkiisa inay isku badalaan kansar. Haddii goor hore la helo, unugyada aan caadiga ahayn waa la daaweyn karaa ka hor waxay noqdaan kansar. Aad ayey uga fududahay kahortaga kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka in kabadan intaad daaweyn laheyd marba haduu yeesho.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka HPV?

Wax daawo ah looma hayo HPV, laakiin infekshannada badankood iskood ayeey iskaga baxaan. Waxaad qaadi kartaa talaabooyin aad ku yareyneyso halista aad ugu jirtid HPV. Galmood aad la yeelatid hal lammaane iyo galmo aamin ah (isticmaal kondhom) ayaa yareyn kara halistaada. Tallaalku xitaa wuu ka waxtar badan yahay.

Tallaalka HPV waa hab aamin ah, oo wax ku ool ah oo aad isaga ilaaliso infekshannada HPV ee badanaa keena kansarka. Tallaalka HPV wuxuu si fiican u shaqeeyaa marka la siinayo qof aan weligiis qaadin fayraska. Marka waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad siiso dadka kahor intaysan bilaabin howlaha galmada. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) iyo Akadeemiyadda Maraykanka ee Dhakhaatiirta Carruurta waxay kugula talinayaan gabdhaha iyo wiilasha inay is tallaalaan laga bilaabo markay jiraan 11 ama 12 sano. . Farqiga u dhexeeya tirada daawooyinka waxay kuxirantahay da'da ilmahaaga ama qaangaarka da 'yar iyo talooyinka bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid tallaalka HPV, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyaha ilmahaaga iyo / ama bixiyahaaga.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.