Insulin ku jirta Dhiiga

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay insulin-ta ku jirta baaritaanka dhiigga?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay insulin baarista dhiigga?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro insulin baarista dhiigga?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo ay tahay inaan ka ogaado insulin-ta ku jirta baaritaanka dhiigga?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay insulin-ta ku jirta baaritaanka dhiigga?

Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa xaddiga insulin-ta ku jirta dhiiggaaga.Insulin waa hormoon ka caawiya u guurista sonkorta dhiigga, oo loo yaqaan gulukoos, ka soo wareegga dhiiggaaga una wareejiyo unugyadaada. Gulukoosku wuxuu ka yimaadaa cunnooyinka aad cunayso iyo kuwa aad cabto. Waa isha ugu muhiimsan ee jidhkaagu ka helo tamarta.

Insulin ayaa door muhiim ah kahoreysa sugitaanka gulukoosta heerarka saxda ah. Haddii heerarka gulukoosku aad u sarreeyaan ama aad u hooseeyaan, waxay sababi kartaa dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo daran. Heerarka gulukooska ee aan caadiga ahayn waxaa loo yaqaan:

• Hyperglycemia, heerarka gulukoosta dhiigga oo aad u sarreeya. Waxay dhacdaa marka jirkaaga uusan sameynin insulin ku filan. Haddii uusan jirin insulin ku filan, gulukoosta ma geli karto unugyadaada. Waxay ku sii jirtaa socodka dhiigga halkii.
• Hypoglycemia, heerarka gulukoosta dhiigga oo aad u hooseeya. Haddii jidhkaagu insulin badan u diro dhiigga, gulukoos aad u badan ayaa geli doonta unugyadaada. Tani waxay ku sii yaraaneysaa socodka dhiigga.

Sonkorowgu waa sababta ugu badan ee keenta heerarka gulukooska ee aan caadiga ahayn. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo kaadi macaan ah.

• Nooca 1aad ee Sonkorowga. Haddii aad qabtid nooca 1aad ee sonkorowga, jirkaagu wuxuu sameeyaa wax yar ama ma jiro insulin gebi ahaanba. Tani waxay sababi kartaa hyperglycemia.
• Nooca 2 Sonkorowga. Haddii aad qabto sonkorowga nooca 2aad, jidhkaagu weli wuu awoodaa inuu sameeyo insulin, laakiin unugyada jidhkaaga si fiican ugama jawaabaan insulinta oo si fudud uma qaadi karaan gulukoos kugu filan dhiiggaaga. Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa caabbinta insulin-ta.

Is-caabinta insulin badanaa waxay soo baxdaa ka hor nooca sonkorowga 2. Marka ugu horeysa, caabbinta insuliintu waxay jidhka u keentaa inuu sameeyo insulin dheeri ah, si uu uga dhigo insulin aan waxtar lahayn. Insuliinta dheeriga ah ee dhiiga waxay sababi kartaa hypoglycemia. Laakiin iska caabinta insuliintu waxay u egtahay inay kasii xumaato waqtiga. Ugu dambeyntii, waxay hoos u dhigeysaa awoodda jirkaaga ee sameynta insulin. Maaddaama heerarka insulin-ta ay hoos u dhacaan, heerarka sonkorta dhiigga ayaa kor u kaca. Haddii heerarku aysan ku soo noqon sidii caadiga ahayd, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qaaddo nooca sonkorowga 2.

Magacyada kale: insulin-soonka, serum-ka insulin, wadarta iyo insuliinta bilaashka ah

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Insulin-ta tijaabada dhiigga ayaa badiyaa loo isticmaalaa:

• Soo ogow sababta hypoglycemia (sonkorta dhiiga oo hooseysa)
• Baadhitaan ama kormeer caabbinta insulin-ta
• La soco xaaladda dadka qaba cudurka macaanka nooca 2-aad
• Soo ogow haddii uu jiro nooc buro ah oo ku taal ganaca, loona yaqaanno insulinoma. Haddii burada laga saaray, baaritaanka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu arko haddii si guul leh loo sameeyay iyo in kale.

Insulin ku jirta baaritaanka dhiigga ayaa mararka qaarkood loo adeegsadaa baaritaanno kale si looga caawiyo baaritaanka iyo la socoshada nooca 1aad ee sonkorowga. Tijaabooyinka kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara baaritaanka AIC ee gulukooska iyo hemoglobin.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay insulin baarista dhiigga?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa insulin baaritaanka dhiigga haddii aad leedahay astaamaha hypoglycemia (sonkorta dhiigga oo hooseysa). Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhidid
• Gariirid
• Wadne garaac aan caadi ahayn
• Jahwareer
• Dawakhaad
• Aragga oo xumaaday
• Gaajo aad u daran

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato baadhitaankan haddii baadhitaannada kale, sida baaritaanka gulukoosta dhiigga, ay muujiyaan inaad leedahay sonkor dhiig oo hooseysa.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro insulin baarista dhiigga?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad soonto (waxna ha cunin hana cabin) sideed saacadood baaritaanka ka hor.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii heerarka insulin-taadu aad u sarreeyeen, waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa inaad leedahay:

• Nooca 2aad ee sonkorowga
• Caabbinta insulin
• Hypoglycemia
• Cushing’s syndrome, cillad ku timaadda qanjidhada adrenal. Qanjirrada Adrenal waxay sameeyaan hormoonno jidhka ka caawiya inuu kala jaro baruurta iyo borotiinka.
• Insulinoma (burooyinka ganaca)

Haddii heerarka insulin-ta aad u hooseeyeen, waxay noqon kartaa inaad leedahay:

• Hyperglycemia (sonkorta dhiigga oo sareysa)
• Nooca 1aad ee sonkorowga
• Pancreatitis, oo ah barar ku dhaca xammeetida

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo ay tahay inaan ka ogaado insulin-ta ku jirta baaritaanka dhiigga?

Insulin iyo gulukoos way wada shaqeeyaan. Markaa bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga wuxuu isbarbar dhigi karaa insulin-taada natiijooyinka dhiiggaaga iyo natiijooyinka baaritaanka gulukoosta dhiigga kahor intaanad ogaanin ogaanshaha.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.