Tijaabooyinka Shaqada Sambabka

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanada shaqada sanbabada?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka shaqada sanbabada?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka shaqada sanbabada?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan isugu diyaariyo imtixaannada?
• Ma jiraan wax qatar ah oo imtaxaanada ah?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka shaqada sanbabada?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanada shaqada sanbabada?

Tijaabooyinka shaqada sanbabada, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno baaritaanka shaqada sambabada, ama PFTs, waa koox baaritaanno ah oo lagu hubiyo haddii sambabkaagu si sax ah u shaqeynayaan. Imtixaanadu waxay raadiyaan:

• Intee in le'eg oo hawada sanbabadaadu haysaa ah
• Sida ugu wanaagsan ee aad hawadda uga dhex gasho ama uga soo baxdo sambabadaada
• Sida wanaagsan ee sanbabadu u oksijiinta ugu dhaqaajiyaan socodka dhiiggaaga. Unugyada dhiiggaagu waxay u baahan yihiin oksijiin si ay u koraan oo caafimaad u ahaadaan.

Waxa jira dhawr nooc oo baadhitaanada sambabada ah. Waxaa ka mid ah:

• Isboortiga. nooca ugu badan ee baaritaanka shaqada sanbabada. Waxay cabiraysaa inta iyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad hawadda uga soo dejin karto ama uga soo bixi karto sambabahaaga.
• Imtixaanka mugga sanbabka. sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'plethysmography' jirka. Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa xaddiga hawo ee aad ku hayn karto sanbabadaada iyo xaddiga hawo ee hadhaysa ka dib marka aad neefsatid (neefsato) inta aad kari karto.
• Imtixaanka baahinta gaaska. Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa sida oksijiinta iyo gaasaska kale uga soo dhaqaaqaan sambabaha una wareegaan dhiiga.
• Jimicsi baaris cadaadis. Tijaabadani waxay eegaysaa sida jimicsigu u saameeyo shaqada sanbabada.

Tijaabooyinkaan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa wadajir ama kaligood, waxay kuxirantahay calaamadahaaga gaarka ah ama xaaladaada.

Magacyada kale: Imtixaanada shaqada sambabada, PFTs

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabooyinka sanbabada waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu:

• Raadi sababta dhibaatooyinka neefsashada
• Baadhitaan ku samee oo la soco cudurrada sambabada ee joogtada ah, oo ay ku jiraan neefta, cudur sambabaha oo xaniba (COPD), iyo emphysema
• Eeg haddii daaweynta cudurka sanbabada ay shaqeynayaan
• Hubi shaqada sanbabada qalliinka ka hor
• Hubi in soo-gaadhista kiimikada ama walxaha kale ee guriga ama goobta shaqada ay waxyeello u geysteen sambabada

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka shaqada sanbabada?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad:

• Aad leedahay astaamo dhibaato neefsasho sida neefta oo kugu yaraata, xiiq, iyo / ama qufac
• Aad qabto cudur sambaba oo raaga
• U soo gaadhay asbestos ama walxo kale oo loo yaqaan inay waxyeeleeyaan sambabada
• Aad qabtid cudurka 'scleroderma', oo ah cudur waxyeeleeya unugyada isku xiran
• Hayso sarcoidosis, cudur sababa dhaawac soo gaara unugyada ku wareegsan sambabaha, beerka, iyo xubnaha kale
• Aad qabto infekshan ku dhaca neef mareenka
• Waxay lahayd raajo xabadka oo aan caadi ahayn
• Waxaa loo qorsheeyay qalliin sida qalliinka caloosha ama sambabka

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka shaqada sanbabada?

Hoos waxaa ku qoran tillaabooyinka loogu talagalay noocyada ugu badan ee baaritaanka shaqada sanbabada.

Imtixaanka spirometry:

• Waxaad ku fariisan doontaa kursiga iyo sanka jilicsan ayaa sanka lagaa saari doonaa. Tan waxaa loo sameeyaa si aad afka uga neefsatid, halkii aad ka neefsan lahayd sankaaga.
• Waxaa lagu siin doonaa shay afku ku xiran yahay mashiin loo yaqaan 'spirometer'.
• Waxaad bushimahaaga si adag u dhejin doontaa aaladda afka, waxaadna ku neefsan doontaa gudaha iyo dibedda sida uu ku faray bixiyahaagu.
• Spirometer-ka ayaa cabiri doona qadarka iyo xaddiga socodka hawada muddo.

Tijaabinta mugga sanbabada (jirka plethysmography) baaritaanka:

• Waxaad fariisan doontaa qol nadiif ah, oo hawada aan wanaagsaneyn oo u eg qolka taleefanka.
• Sida tijaabada spirometry, waxaad xiraysaa sanka oo aad bushimahaaga ag dhigaysaa qalabka afka lagu xidho ee mashiinka ku xidhan.
• Waad ku neefsan doontaa oo waad ku neefsan doontaa sida uu ku faro bixiyahaaga.
• Cadaadiska ayaa isbedelaya gudaha qolka si loo qiyaaso mugga sanbabada.

Imtixaanka baahinta gaaska:

• Waxaad xiran doontaa aalad afka lagu xiro oo mashiin ku xiran.
• Waxaa lagaa codsan doonaa inaad neefsato (neefsato) qadar aad u yar, oo aan khatar lahayn oo ah kaarboon monoksaydh ama nooc kale oo gaas ah.
• Cabbiraadaha ayaa la qaadi doonaa sida aad u neefsaneyso ama sidaad u neefsaneysoba.
• Tijaabadu waxay tusi kartaa sida ay sanbabbadaadu waxtar ugu leeyihiin u gudbinta gaasaska dhiigaaga.

Imtixaanka jimicsiga, waxaad:

• Raac baaskiil taagan ama ku dul lugo treadmill a.
• Waxaad ku xirnaan doontaa kormeerayaasha iyo mashiinnada cabbiraya oksijiinta dhiigga, cadaadiska dhiigga, iyo garaaca wadnaha.
• Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad muujiso sida wanaagsan ee sanbabadaadu u qabtaan inta lagu jiro jimicsiga.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan isugu diyaariyo imtixaannada?

Si aad ugu diyaar garowdo baaritaanka shaqada sanbabada, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad qaaddo xoogaa tallaabooyin ah si loo hubiyo in neefsashadaadu caadi tahay oo aan la xadidin. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Ha cunin cunto culus baaritaanka ka hor.
• Ka fogow cuntada ama cabbitaanka leh kafeyn.
• Sigaar ha cabin ama ha sameyn jimicsi culus lix saacadood baaritaanka ka hor.
• Xiro dhar dabacsan, raaxo leh.
• Haddii aad xirato ilkaha ilkaha, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad xirato inta baaritaanka socdo. Waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad sameysid shaabad adag oo ku wareegsan qeybta afka.

Ma jiraan wax qatar ah oo imtaxaanada ah?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in baaritaanka shaqada sanbabada uu jiro. Dadka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay dareemaan madax-wareer ama wareer inta lagu jiro howsha. Sidoo kale, dadka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay dareemaan claustrophobic inta lagu jiro baaritaanka mugga sanbabada. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah ama walaac ah ka qabtid baaritaannada, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii mid ka mid ah natiijooyinka baaritaanka sanbabadaada aysan caadi ahayn, waxay noqon kartaa inaad qabto cudur sambabaha ah. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo waaweyn oo cudurada sambabaha ah oo lagu ogaan karo baaritaanka shaqada sanbabada:

• Cudurada carqaladeeya. Cudurradan waxay sababaan marinnada hawadu inay cidhiidhi noqdaan, taasoo adkeyneysa hawadu inay ka baxdo sambabaha. Cudurrada sambabaha ee carqaladeeya waxaa ka mid ah neefta, boronkiitada, iyo emphysema.
• Cudurada xaddidan. n cuduradan, sanbabada ama muruqyada laabta ma awoodaan inay balaariyaan. Tani waxay yareynaysaa socodka hawada iyo awoodda uu oksijiinta ugu diri karo qulqulka dhiigga. Xanuunada sanbabada ee xaddidan waxaa ka mid ah cudurka 'scleroderma', 'sarcoidosis', iyo 'pulmonary fibrosis'.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka shaqada sanbabada?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaan kale, oo loo yaqaan gaasaska dhiiga halbowlaha (ABGs), marka lagu daro baaritaanada sanbabadaada. ABGs waxay cabiraan qadarka oksijiinta iyo kaarboon laba ogsaydhka dhiiga kujira.

Tixraacyo

1. Allina Health [Internet]. Minneapolis: Allina Health; Imtixaanada shaqada ee sambabada [la sheegay 2019 Feb 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/003853
2. Ururka Sambabka Mareykanka [Internet]. Chicago: Ururka Sambabka Mareykanka; c2019. Tijaabooyinka Shaqada Sambabka [la sheegay 2019 Feb 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/lung-function-tests.html
3. Ururka Sambabka Mareykanka [Internet]. Chicago: Ururka Sambabka Mareykanka; c2019. Spirometry [daliishaday 2019 Feb 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/spirometry.html
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.