Tijaabooyinka Cudurka Lyme

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanada cudurka Lyme?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka cudurka Lyme?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka cudurka Lyme?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo ku imaan kara baaritaanka cudurka Lyme?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka cudurka Lyme?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanada cudurka Lyme?

Cudurka Lyme waa infekshan ay sababto bakteeriya ay qaadaan shilintu. Tijaabooyinka cudurka lafaha waxay fiiriyaan calaamadaha cudurka ee dhiigaaga ama dheecaanka maskaxda.

Waad qaadi kartaa cudurka Lyme haddii shilinta cudurka ku qaniinto. Shilintu way ku qaniini kartaa meel kasta oo jirkaaga ka mid ah, laakiin waxay badanaa ku qaniini karaan qaybo ka mid ah jirka oo ay adag tahay in la arko sida gumaarka, madaxa, iyo kilkilooyinka. Shilinta sababa cudurka Lyme waa yar tahay, way yar tahay sida dhibic wasakh ah. Marka waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan ogeyn in lagu qaniinay.

Haddii aan la daaweyn, cudurka Lyme wuxuu sababi karaa dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo daran oo saameeya kala-goysyadaada, wadnaha, iyo habdhiska dareenka. Laakiin haddii goor hore la ogaado, kiisaska ugu badan ee cudurka Lyme waa la bogsan karaa dhowr toddobaad ka dib oo lagu daaweeyo antibiyootiko.

Magacyada kale: Baaritaanka unugyada jirka ee 'Lyme', baaritaanka jirka ee loo yaqaan 'Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies', baaritaanka 'Borrelia DNA Detection', IgM / IgG ee 'Western Blot', 'Lyme disease test' (CSF), Borrelia antibodies, IgM / IgG

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabooyinka cudurka Lyme waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado in aad qabtid infekshinka cudurka Lyme.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka cudurka Lyme?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanka cudurka Lyme haddii aad leedahay astaamaha cudurka. Calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee cudurka Lyme badanaa waxay soo baxaan inta u dhexeysa saddex illaa 30 maalmood ka dib qaniinyada shilinta. Waxay ka mid noqon karaan:

• Finan maqaarka ka soo baxa oo u muuqda sida dibi-indhaha (giraan guduudan oo leh xarun cad)
• Qandho
• Qabow
• Madax xanuun
• Daal
• Murqo xanuun

Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan kartaa baaritaanka cudurka Lyme haddii aadan lahayn astaamo, laakiin aad qatar ugu jirto infekshin. Waxaad ku jirtaa khatar sare haddii aad:

• Dhawaan shilin ayaa jirkaaga ka saaray
• Ku socday meel dhir badan leh, halkaas oo shilintu ku nooshahay, iyada oo aan daboolin maqaarka dusha laga saaray ama aan xidhnayn wax celiya
• Ma qabatay mid ka mid ah howlaha kor ku xusan oo aad ku nooshahay ama aad dhawaan booqatay woqooyi-bari ama bartamaha-galbeed ee Mareykanka, halkaas oo inta badan kiisaska cudurka Lyme ay ka dhacaan

Cudurka Lyme badanaa waa la daaweyn karaa heerarkiisa hore, laakiin wali waad ka faa'iideysan kartaa baaritaanka dambe. Calaamadaha soo muuqan kara toddobaadyo ama bilo ka dib qaniinyada shilintu. Waxay ka mid noqon karaan:

• Madax xanuun daran
• Qallooca qoorta
• Xanuun daran iyo kalagoys
• Rasaas xanuun, kabuubyo, ama xoqitaan gacmaha ama cagaha
• Xusuusta iyo cilladaha hurdada

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka cudurka Lyme?

Baaritaanka cudurka Lyme waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa dhiigaaga ama dheecaanka maskaxda.

Tijaabada dhiigga ee cudurka Lyme:

• Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Haddii aad leedahay astaamaha cudurka Lyme ee saameynaya habdhiskaaga neerfaha, sida qallafsanaanta qoorta iyo kabuubyada gacmaha ama cagaha, waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaan dheecaanka maskaxda ku dhaca (CSF). CSF waa dareere saafi ah oo laga helo maskaxdaada iyo lafdhabarta. Inta lagu jiro baaritaankaan, CSF-gaaga waxaa lagu soo ururin doonaa nidaam loo yaqaan 'lumbar puncture', oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'tubada laf-dhabarka'. Inta hawshu socoto:

• Waxaad u jiifsan doontaa dhinacaaga ama waxaad ku fariisan doontaa miiska imtixaanka.
• Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa nadiifin doona dhabarkaaga isla markaana suuxin doonaa maqaarkaaga, si aadan xanuun u dareemin inta lagu guda jiro howsha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in daryeel bixiyahaagu uu kareemo kabuubyo ah dhabarkaaga mariyo kahor mudistaan.
• Marka aagga dhabarkaaga uu gebi ahaanba kabuubyo, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu irbad dhuuban oo cirif leh ku dhex gelin doonaa labada lafdhabarka hoose ee lafdhabarta. Vertebrae waa lafdhabarta yaryar ee laf dhabarta ka kooban.
• Bixiyahaagu wuxuu kala bixi doonaa qadar yar oo dheecaanka maskaxda ah si loo baaro. Tani waxay qaadan doontaa ilaa shan daqiiqo.
• Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad aad u fadhiisato inta dheecaanka lagaa qaadayo.
• Bixiyahaagu wuxuu ku weydiisan karaa inaad dhabarka u seexato saacad ama labo kadib howsha. Tani waxay kaa horjoogsan kartaa inaad madax xanuun yeelato ka dib.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka dhiigga ee cudurka Lyme.

Daloolida lumbar, waxaa lagu weydiin karaa inaad faaruqiso kaadi haystaada iyo caloosha baaritaanka ka hor.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo ku imaan kara baaritaanka cudurka Lyme?

Khatar aad u yar ayaa ka jirta in dhiig la iska qaado ama lumbar la hubo. Haddii dhiig lagaa qaaday, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.Haddii aad yeelatay dalool lumbar, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun ama danqasho dhabarkaaga ah meesha irbadda lagaa geliyay. Waxaad sidoo kale yeelan kartaa madax xanuun qalitaanka ka dib.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) waxay kugula talinayaan laba tijaabo oo tijaabada ah:

• Haddii natiijadaada ugu horreysa ee baaritaanka ay tahay mid aan fiicnayn cudurka Lyme, uma baahnid baaritaan dheeraad ah.
• Haddii natiijadaada koowaad ay waxtar u leedahay cudurka Lyme, dhiiggaaga ayaa heli doona baaritaan labaad.
• Haddii labada natiijoba ay waxtar u leeyihiin cudurka Lyme oo aad sidoo kale leedahay astaamaha infekshinka, waxaad u badan tahay inaad qabtid cudurka Lyme.

Natiijooyinka togan markasta macnaheedu maahan ogaanshaha cudurka Lyme. Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaad kuheli kartaa natiijo wanaagsan laakiin ma yeelan kartid infekshin. Natiijooyinka wanaagsan ayaa sidoo kale macnaheedu noqon karaa inaad qabtid cudur isdifaaca jirka, sida lupus ama rheumatoid arthritis.

Haddii natiijooyinka daloolinta lumbar ay fiicnaadaan, waxay noqon kartaa inaad qabto cudurka Lyme, laakiin waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanno dheeri ah si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka.

Haddii takhtarkaaga daryeel caafimaad u maleeyo inaad qabto cudurka Lyme, asaga ama ayada ayaa kuu qori doona daaweyn antibiyootiko ah. Inta badan dadka lagu daaweeyo antibiyootikada marxaladda hore ee cudurka waxay sameyn doonaan soo kabasho buuxda.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka cudurka Lyme?

Waad yareyn kartaa fursadahaaga cudurka Lyme adoo qaadaya tallaabooyinka soo socda:

• Ka fogow socodka meelaha dhirta leh ee leh doogga sare.
• Ku soco bartamaha waddooyinka.
• Xidho surwaal dhaadheer oo ku dheji kabahaaga ama sharaabaadahaaga.
• Mari maaddada cayayaanka ka celisa oo ay ku jirto DEET maqaarkaaga iyo dharkaaga.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.