MCV (Qiyaasta Muga Maskaxda)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiigga ee MCV?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka dhiigga ee MCV?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga ee MCV?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka dhiigga ee MCV?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiigga ee MCV?

MCV wuxuu u taagan yahay mugga jirka. Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo waaweyn oo jirka ah (unugyada dhiigga) ee ku jira unugyada dhiiggaaga-cas, unugyada dhiigga cad, iyo xinjiro dhiig. Baadhitaanka dhiigga ee MCV ayaa cabbiraya celceliska cabbirkaaga unugyada dhiigga cas, sidoo kale loo yaqaan erythrocytes. Unugyada dhiigga cas waxay ogsijiin ka qaadaan sambabahaaga una wareejiyaan unug kasta oo jirkaaga ka mid ah. Unugyadaadu waxay u baahan yihiin oksijiin si ay u koraan, u tarmaan, oo caafimaad u ahaadaan. Haddii unugyada dhiiggaaga cas ay aad u yar yihiin ama aad u ballaaran yihiin, waxay calaamad u noqon kartaa cillad dhiig ah sida dhiig yaraan, fitamiin yaraan, ama xaalad kale oo caafimaad.

Magacyada kale: CBC oo leh kala duwanaansho

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baadhitaanka dhiigga ee MCV badanaa waa qayb ka mid ah tirinta dhiigga oo dhammaystiran (CBC), baaritaan caadi ah oo lagu baaro qaybo badan oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah dhiiggaaga, oo ay ku jiraan unugyada cas. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu baaro ama loola socdo xanuunada dhiigga qaarkood.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka dhiigga ee MCV?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inuu amar ku bixiyay tirinta dhiigga oo dhameystiran, oo ay kujirto baaritaanka MCV, iyadoo qeyb ka ah baaritaankaaga joogtada ah ama haddii aad leedahay calaamado cillad dhiig ah. Calaamadahaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Daal
• Dhiigbax aan caadi ahayn ama nabar
• Gacmaha iyo cagaha oo qabow
• Maqaarka cirro leh

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga ee MCV?

Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka, xirfadle daryeel caafimaad ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka dhiigga ee MCV. Haddii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga uu amar ku bixiyay baaritaano dheeri ah oo lagaa qaadayo sambalka dhiigaaga, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad soonto (ha cunin ama cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan in unugyada dhiiggaaga cas ay ka yar yihiin sida caadiga ah, waxay tilmaami kartaa:

• Dhiig yaraanta birta ama noocyada kale ee dhiig yaraanta
  • Dhiig yarida waa xaalad dhiiggaagu leeyahay wax ka yar heerka caadiga ah ee unugyada dhiigga cas. Dhiig yaraanta birta ayaa ah nooca ugu badan ee dhiig yaraanta.
• Thalassaemia, waa cudur la iska dhaxlo oo sababi kara dhiig yaraan

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan in unugyada dhiiggaaga cas ay ka ballaaran yihiin inta caadiga ah, waxay tilmaami kartaa:

• Yaraanta fiitamiin B12
• Yaraanta ku jirta folic acid, nooc kale oo fiitamiin B ah
• Cudurka beerka
• Hypothyroidism-ka

Haddii heerarkaaga MCV aysan ku jirin heerka caadiga ah, macnaheedu maahan inaad dhibaato caafimaad aad u baahan tahay oo daaweyn u baahan. Cuntada, heerka waxqabadka, daawooyinka, wareegga caadada haweenka, iyo tixgelinta kale ayaa saameyn ku yeelan kara natiijooyinka. La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga si aad u ogaato waxa natiijooyinkaagu ka dhigan yihiin.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka dhiigga ee MCV?

Haddii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga uu ka shakiyo inaad qabto dhiig yari ama cillad kale oo dhiig, isaga ama iyadu waxay dalban karaan baaritaanno dheeri ah oo ah unugyada dhiigga cas. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah tirinta unugyada dhiigga cas iyo cabbiraadda haemoglobin.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.