Tijaabada Qayb ahaan Waqtiga Thromboplastin (PTT)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka PTT (waqtiga qayb ahaan thromboplastin)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka PTT?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka PTT?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka PTT?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka PTT (waqtiga qayb ahaan thromboplastin)?

Tijaabada qayb ahaan thromboplastin (PTT) waxay cabiraysaa waqtiga ay qaadanayso in xinjirowga dhiiggu sameysto. Caadi ahaan, markaad hesho dhaawac ama dhaawac sababa dhiigbax, borotiinnada dhiigaaga ku jira oo loo yaqaan xinjirowga xinjirowga ayaa wada shaqeeya si ay u sameeyaan xinjirowga dhiigga. Xinjirowgu wuxuu kaa celinayaa inaad dhiig badan lumiso.

Waxaad dhowr arrimood oo xinjirowga ku jira dhiiggaaga. Haddii arrimo kasta oo maqan ama cilladaysan, waxay qaadan kartaa in ka badan intii caadiga ahayd ee dhiiggu xinjiroobo. Xaaladaha qaarkood, tani waxay keentaa dhiig bax culus, oo aan la xakamayn. Imtixaanka PTT wuxuu hubiyaa shaqada arrimo xasaasi ah oo gaar ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah arrimo loo yaqaan 'factor VIII, factor IX, factor X1, iyo factor XII.

Magacyada kale: firfircoonaan waqtiga thromboplastin, aPTT, astaanta wadnaha xinjirowga astaanta

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada PTT waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu:

• Hubi shaqada arrimo xinjirow gaar ah. Haddii mid ka mid ah arrimahan la waayo ama cilladaysan, waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa inaad leedahay cillad dhiig-bax ah. Xanuunada dhiigbaxa waa koox xaalado dhif ah oo uusan dhiiggu si caadi ah u xinjiroobin. Cudurka dhiig baxa ee ugu caansan waa hemophilia.
• Soo ogow haddii ay jirto sabab kale oo keenta dhiig bax xad dhaaf ah ama dhibaatooyinka kale ee xinjirowga. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah cudurrada jirka qaarkood ee isdifaaca ee sababa nidaamka difaaca jirka inuu ku weeraro waxyaalaha xinjirowga.
• La soco dadka qaata heparin, nooc daawo ah oo ka hortaga xinjirowga. Xanuunada dhiigbaxa qaarkood, dhiigu wuu xinjiroobaa inbadan, intii aad uyar. Tani waxay sababi kartaa wadne qabad, istaroog, iyo xaalado kale oo nolosha halis gelinaya. Laakiin qaadashada heparin badan waxay sababi kartaa dhiig bax xad dhaaf ah oo khatar ah.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka PTT?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanka PTT haddii aad:

• Aad yeelato dhiig bax culus oo aan la faahfaahin
• Burush si fudud
• Xinjirow dhiig ku jiro xididka ama halbowlaha
• Aad qabtid cudurka beerka, oo mararka qaar sababi kara dhibaatooyin xinjirowga dhiigga
• Qalliin lagu samayn doono Qalitaanku wuxuu sababi karaa dhiig bax, marka waa muhiim in la ogaado haddii aad qabto dhibaato xinjirowga.
• Dhalashooyin badan baa dhacay
• Waxay qaadanayaan heparin

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka PTT?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka PTT.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijooyinkaaga baaritaanka PTT waxay ku tusi doonaan inta ay ku qaadatay dhiiggaagu inuu xinjiroobo. Natiijooyinka waxaa badanaa loo bixiyaa dhowr ilbiriqsi. Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan in dhiiggaagu qaatay waqti ka badan intii caadiga ahayd ee xinjirowga, waxay noqon kartaa inaad leedahay:

• Cillad dhiig bax ah, sida hemophilia ama von Willebrand disease. Cudurka Von Willebrand waa cilladaha ugu badan ee dhiigbaxa, laakiin badanaa waxay keenaan astaamo ka fudud kuwa kale ee dhiigbaxa.
• Cudurka beerka
• Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome ama lupus cudurka xinjirowga lidka ku ah. Kuwani waa cudurro isdifaaca jirka oo sababa in nidaamkaaga difaaca uu weeraro waxyaabaha keena xinjirowgaaga.
• Faytamiin K yaraanta. Faytamiin K ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara sameynta cunsurrooyinka xinjirowga.

Haddii aad qaadatid heparin, natiijooyinkaagu waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad muujiso inaad qaadanayso qiyaasta saxda ah iyo in kale. Waxaa suuragal ah in lagugu baaro si joogto ah si loo hubiyo in qiyaastaada ay ku sii jirto heerka saxda ah.

Haddii lagaa helo cillad dhiig-bax ah, kala hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga. In kasta oo aan daawo loo helin inta badan xanuunnada dhiig-baxa, waxaa jira daaweyn la heli karo oo kaa caawin kara maaraynta xaaladdaada.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka PTT?

Tijaabada PTT waxaa badanaa la dalbadaa iyada oo ay weheliso baaritaan kale oo dhiig ah oo loo yaqaan waqtiga prothrombin. Tijaabada waqtiga prothrombin waa hab kale oo lagu cabiro awooda xinjirowga.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.