Tijaabada Jadeecada iyo Qaamo-qashiirta
Qanacsan
- Waa maxay baaritaannada jadeecada iyo jadeecada?
- Maxay yihiin baaritaanada loo isticmaalo?
- Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka jadeecada ama qaamo-qashiirta?
- Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka jadeecada iyo qaamo-qashiirta?
- Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax uun si aan ugu diyaar garoobo imtixaanadan?
- Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanadan ka soo baxa?
- Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
- Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka jadeecada iyo jadeecada?
- Tixraacyo
Waa maxay baaritaannada jadeecada iyo jadeecada?
Jadeecada iyo qaamo-qashiirta waa infakshanno ay sababaan fayrasyo la mid ah. Labaduba waa dad aad u faafa, oo macnaheedu yahay inay si fudud ugu faafaan qof ilaa qof. Jadeecada iyo qaamo-qashiirta badanaa waxay saameeyaan carruurta.
- Jadeecada waxay kaa dhigi kartaa inaad dareento inaad qabtid hargab xun ama hargab. Waxay sidoo kale sababi doontaa finan fidsan oo casaan ah. Firiiricani badanaa waxay ka bilaabataa wajigaaga waxayna ku faaftaa jirkaaga oo dhan.
- Qaamo-qashiir sidoo kale waxay kaa dhigi kartaa inaad dareento inaad hargab qabto. Waxay keentaa barar xanuun badan oo qanjirada candhuufta. Qanjirradaasi waxay ku yaalliin daanka iyo daanka.
Inta badan dadka qaba cudurka jadeecada ama qaamo-qashiirta way fiicnaan doonaan qiyaastii laba toddobaad ama ka yar. Laakiin mararka qaarkood infekshannadaasi waxay sababi karaan dhibaatooyin daran, oo ay ka mid yihiin qoorgooyaha (maskaxda oo bararta iyo laf-dhabarka) iyo encephalitis (nooc ka mid ah infekshannada maskaxda ku dhaca). Baaritaanka jadeecada iyo qaamo-qashiirta ayaa ka caawin kara bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga inuu ogaado haddii adiga ama ilmahaaga aad qaadsiisay mid ka mid ah fayrasyada. Waxay kaloo kaa caawin kartaa kahortaga faafida cudurradan bulshadaada.
Magacyada kale: baaritaanka difaaca jirka ee jadeecada, baaritaanka cudurada qaamo-qashiirka, baaritaanka dhiigga jadeecada, baaritaanka dhiigga qaama-qashiirka, jadeecada dhaqanka cudurka viral, jadeecada viral viral
Maxay yihiin baaritaanada loo isticmaalo?
Tijaabada jadeecada iyo baaritaanka qaamo-qashiirta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa:
- Ogow inaad qabtid infekshin firfircoon oo ku saabsan jadeecada ama qaamo-qashiirta. Infekshin firfircoon micnaheedu waa inaad leedahay astaamaha cudurka.
- Soo ogow inaad difaac ka tahay jadeecada ama qaamo-qashiirta maxaa yeelay waa lagaa tallaalay ama waxaad horey u lahayd fayras.
- Ka caawi saraakiisha caafimaadka bulshada dabagalka iyo la socoshada jadeecada ama qaamo-qashiirka.
Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka jadeecada ama qaamo-qashiirta?
Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaano haddii adiga ama cunugaaga aad isku aragtaan astaamo jadeeco ama qaamo-qashiir.
Calaamadaha jadeecada waxaa ka mid ah:
- Finan ka soo baxa wajiga oo ku faafta laabta iyo lugaha
- Qandho sare
- Qufac
- Sanka oo dareera
- Cune xanuun
- Indho cuncun, casaan
- Dhibco cad yar oo afka ah
Calaamadaha qaamo-qashiirta waxaa ka mid ah:
- Barar, daanka xanuun
- Dhabannada puffy
- Madax xanuun
- Dhego xanuun
- Qandho
- Murqo xanuun
- Cunto xumo
- Liqitaan xanuun leh
Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka jadeecada iyo qaamo-qashiirta?
- Baadhitaan dhiig. Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga, xirfadle daryeel caafimaad ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.
- Tijaabada suufka. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa isticmaali doona suuf gaar ah si shaybaar looga qaado sankaaga ama cunaha.
- Hanka sanka. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa ku duri doona sanka xalka sankaaga, ka dibna saambalka uga soo saari doonaa nuugid jilicsan.
- Qasabada lafdhabarta, haddii meningitis ama encephalitis laga shakiyo. Qasabada lafdhabarta, bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa irbad dhuuban oo godan ka galin doonta lafdhabartaada isla markaana kala bixi doonta qadar yar oo dareere ah si loo baaro.
Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax uun si aan ugu diyaar garoobo imtixaanadan?
Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka jadeecada ama qaamo-qashiirta.
Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanadan ka soo baxa?
Khatar aad u yar ayaa ka jirta baaritaanka jadeecada ama qaamo-qashiirta.
- Baaritaanka dhiigga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato meeshii irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.
- Baaritaanka suufka, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xanaaq kacsan ama xitaa cuncun marka cunahaaga ama sankaagu suuxaan.
- Biraha sanka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dareemo raaxo la'aan. Saameyntani waa ku meel gaar.
- Qashin-qaadista laf-dhabarka, waxaad dareemi kartaa xoogaa xanjo ama cadaadis ah markii irbadda la gelinayo. Dadka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan madax xanuun qalitaanka ka dib.
Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
Haddii natiijooyinkaaga baaritaanka ay yihiin kuwa taban, waxay u badan tahay inay tahay inaadan qabin oo aanad waligaa ku dhicin jadeecada ama qanjo-baxa. Haddii natiijooyinkaaga baaritaanka ay wanaagsan yihiin, waxay noqon kartaa mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:
- Cudurka jadeecada
- Ogaanshaha qaamo-qashiirta
- Waxaa lagaa tallaalay jadeecada iyo / ama qaamo-qashiirka
- Waxaad horey ugu dhacday cudurka jadeecada iyo / ama qaamo-qashiirka
Haddii adiga (ama ilmahaaga) aad iska hubisaan jadeecada iyo / ama qaamo-qashiirta oo aad yeeshaan astaamo cudur, waa inaad guriga joogtaa dhowr maalmood si aad uga bogsato. Tani waxay sidoo kale kaa caawin doontaa inaad hubiso inaadan fidin cudurka. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa ku ogeysiin doona inta aad qaadsiin doonto iyo goorma ay fiicnaan doonto inaad ku noqoto howlahaaga caadiga ah.
Haddii lagaa tallaalay ama infekshan hore kugu dhacay, natiijooyinkaagu waxay muujinayaan inaad la kulantay fayraska jadeecada iyo / ama qaamo-qashiirta mar uun noloshaada. Laakiin ma jiran doontid ama wax calaamado ah ma yeelan doontid. Waxay sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay in lagaa ilaaliyo inaad bukooto mustaqbalka. Tallaalku waa difaaca ugu fiican ee ka hortagga jadeecada iyo qaamo-qashiirta iyo dhibaatooyinkooda.
Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) waxay ku talinayaan in carruurtu helaan laba qiyaasood oo ah tallaalka MMR (jadeecada, qaamo-qashiirta, iyo jadeecada rubella); mid bilowga ah, kan kalena inta uusan bilaabin dugsiga. La hadal dhakhtarka carruurta ee ilmahaaga si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah. Haddii aad qaangaar tahay, oo aadan ogeyn inaad tallaashay ama aad weligaa bukootay fayrasyada, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga. Jadeecada iyo qanjobareentu waxay u muuqdaan inay dadka waaweyn ka xanuunsadaan carruurta.
Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinka baaritaankaaga ama xaaladda tallaalkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.
Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.
Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka jadeecada iyo jadeecada?
Halkii laga qaadi lahaa baaritaanada jadeecada iyo qaamo-qashiir gooni ah, bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado isku darka dhiigga ee loo yaqaan baaritaanka antibody MMR. MMR waxay u taagan tahay jadeecada, qaamo-qashiirta, iyo rubella. Rubella, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan jadeecada Jarmalka, waa nooc kale oo ka mid ah infekshanka fayraska.
Tixraacyo
- Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Dhibaatooyinka Jadeecada [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Mar 3; daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 7 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/complications.html
- Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Jadeecada (Rubeola): Calaamadaha iyo astaamaha [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Feb 15; daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/signs-symptoms.html
- Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamo-qashiirta: Calaamadaha iyo Astaamaha Qaam-qashiirta [la cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Jul 27; daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/about/signs-symptoms.html
- Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Jadeecada Joogtada ah, Qaamo-qashiirta, iyo Rubella Tallaalka [cusboonaysiinta 2016 Nofeembar 22; daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/hcp/recommendations.html
- Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Jadeecada iyo Qaamo-qashiirta: Imtixaanka [cusbooneysiiyay 2015 Oct 30; daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/measles/tab/test
- Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Jadeecada iyo Qaamo-Qashiirta: Tusaalaha Tijaabada [cusbooneysiiyay 2015 Oct 30; daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/measles/tab/sample
- Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Lumbar puncture (laf-dhabarka): Khataraha; 2014 Dec 6 [xigtey Nov 9]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/basics/risks/prc-20012679
- Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Shirkadda Merck & Co. c2017. Jadeecada (Rubeola; Jadeecada 9-maalmood ah) [la sheegay 2017-kii Noofambar 9]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and-children/measles
- Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Shirkadda Merck & Co. c2017. Qaamo-qashiirta (Epidemic Parotitis) [waxaa la soo xigtay 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and-children/mumps
- Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Shirkadda Merck & Co. c2017. Tijaabooyinka Maskaxda, Xudunta Spinal, iyo Cilladaha Neerfaha [la sheegay 2017-kii Noofambar 9]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -maskaxda, -xudunta lafdhabarta, -iyo-neerfaha-khalkhalka
- Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Maxay Yahay Khataraha Dhiigga? [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 5 shaashad].Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
- Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Waxa Laga Filayo Baaritaanka Dhiiga [la cusbooneysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
- Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Jaamacadda Florida; c2017. Jadeecada: Guudmarka [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Nofeembar 9; daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/measles
- Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Jaamacadda Florida; c2017. Qaamo-qashiirta: Guudmarka [cusboonaysiinta 2017 Nofeembar 9; daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/mumps
- Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Tijaabooyinka Cilad-baadhista ee Xanuunnada Neerfaha [la sheegay 2017-kii Noofambar 9]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00811
- Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Jadeecada, Qaamo-qashiirta, Rubella Antibody [oo la soo xigtay 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=mmr_antibody
- Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Jadeecada, Qaamo-qashiirta, iyo Rubella (MMR) Tallaalka [la soo xigtay 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid;=P02250
- Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Hargabka degdega ah ee Antigen (Sanka ama Cunaha) [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=rapid_influenza_antigen
- Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2017. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Jadeecada (Rubeola) [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Sep 14; daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/measles-rubeola/hw198187.html
- Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2017. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Qaamo-qashiirta [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Mar 9; daliishaday 2017 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/mumps/hw180629.html
Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.