Tijaabooyinka Mononucleosis (Mono)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay tijaabooyinka mononucleosis (mono)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka keligood ah?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka isku-darka?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo ku iman kara tijaabooyinka keligood ah
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado imtixaannada isku dheggan?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay tijaabooyinka mononucleosis (mono)?

Mononucleosis (mono) waa cudur faafa oo uu sababo fayras. Fayraska Epstein-Barr (EBV) waa sababta ugu badan ee keenta mono, laakiin fayrasyada kale ayaa iyaguna sababi kara cudurka.

EBV waa nooc ka mid ah fayraska herpes waana mid aad u badan. Inta badan dadka Mareykanka ah waxaa ku dhacay EBV da'da 40 jir laakiin waligood ma yeelan karaan astaamo isku-mid ah.

Carruurta yar-yar ee uu ku dhacay EBV badanaa waxay leeyihiin calaamado khafiif ah ama astaamo haba yaraatee ma laha.

Hase yeeshe, dhalinyarada iyo dadka waaweyn, waxay u badan tahay inay yeeshaan hal-adeyg iyo inay la kulmaan astaamo muuqda. Xaqiiqdii, ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah afartii dhallinyarro iyo dadka waaweyn ee qaata EBV ayaa horumarin doona hal nooc.

Mono wuxuu sababi karaa astaamo la mid ah kuwa ifilada. Mono marar dhif ah ayuu halis yahay, laakiin astaamuhu way sii jiri karaan toddobaadyo ama bilo. Mono waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan cudurka dhunkashada sababtoo ah wuxuu ku faafaa candhuufta. Waxa kale oo aad heli kartaa mono haddii aad la wadaagto galaas cabitaan, cunto, ama maacuunta qof qaba mono.

Noocyada tijaabooyinka iskudhafka ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• Imtixaanka Monospot. Baadhitaankani wuxuu raadiyaa unugyada difaaca jirka ee dhiigga ku jira. Unugyada difaaca jirka waxay soo baxaan inta lagu jiro ama ka dib inta lagu jiro infekshinnada qaarkood, oo ay ku jiraan mono.
• EBV antibody baaritaanka. Tijaabadani waxay raadineysaa unugyada difaaca jirka ee 'EBV', sababta ugu weyn ee hal abuurka jirka. Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo unugyada difaaca jirka ee 'EBV'. Haddii noocyada difaaca jirka qaarkood la helo, waxay noqon kartaa inaad goor dhow cudurka qaadday. Noocyada kale ee unugyada jirka ee difaaca jirka ee 'EBV' ayaa laga yaabaa inay macnaheedu tahay inaad horay u qaaday cudurka.

Magacyada kale: baaritaanka monospot, mononuclear heterophile test, heterophile antibody test, EBV antibody test, Epstein-Barr virus antibodies

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabooyinka Mono waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka cudurka halista ah. Adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu isticmaali karaa monospot si uu u helo natiijooyin dhakhso leh. Natiijooyinka badiyaa waa la diyaariyaa saacad gudahood. Laakiin tijaabadani waxay leedahay heer sare oo diidmo been ah. Sidaas awgeed tijaabooyinka monospot-ka waxaa badanaa lagu dalbadaa baaritaanka unugyada jirka ee loo yaqaan 'EVB antibody test' iyo baaritaanno kale oo raadiya infekshannada. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Tirinta dhiigga oo dhammaystiran iyo / ama dhiig wasakh, kaas oo hubiya heerarka sare ee unugyada dhiigga cad, calaamadaha cudurka.
• Dhaqanka cunaha, si loo hubiyo in cunaha cuncunka, oo leh astaamo la mid ah midka mono. Strep hungurigu waa infekshan bakteeriya ah oo lagu daaweeyo antibiyootiko. Antibiyootigyadu uma shaqeeyaan cudurrada fayraska sida mono.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka keligood ah?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado hal ama in kabadan oo tijaabo ah haddii adiga ama cunugaada aad isku aragtaan astaamo isku-mid ah. Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:

• Qandho
• Cune xanuun
• Qanjirrada oo barara, gaar ahaan qoorta iyo / ama kilkilooyinka
• Daal
• Madax xanuun
• Firiiric

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka isku-darka?

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad sambal dhiig ah ka bixiso farahaaga ama xididka.

Baaritaanka dhiigga farta, xirfadle daryeel caafimaad ayaa cirbad yar ka mudido doona fartaada dhexe ama far giraan ah. Kaddib marka aad masaxdo dhibicda dhiigga ee ugu horreysa, isaga ama iyadu waxay dul dhigi doonaan tuubo yar fartaada waxayna qaadi doonaan qadar yar oo dhiig ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento qanjaruufo markii irbaddu farta kaa mudayso.

Tijaabada dhiigga ee xididka, Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ah ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso.

Labada nooc ee imtixaanadu waa deg deg, badiyaa waxay qaataan wax ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma diyaar garoobeysid diyaar garow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka dhiigga faraha ama baaritaanka dhiigga ee xididka.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo ku iman kara tijaabooyinka keligood ah

Khatar aad u yar ayaa ka jirta baaritaanka dhiigga faraha ama dhiigga oo laga helo xididka. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinka baaritaanka monospot ay ahaayeen kuwo wanaagsan, waxay noqon kartaa in adiga ama cunuggaagu uu leeyahay wax isku mid ah. Haddii ay diidmo ahayd, laakiin adiga ama ilmahaagu weli aad calaamado leedihiin, takhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanka EBV antibody.

Haddii baaritaankaaga EBV uu ahaa mid taban, waxay ka dhigan tahay inaadan hadda qabin cudurka EBV weligiisna aadan qabin fayraska. Natiijo aan fiicnayn ayaa macnaheedu yahay in astaamahaaga ay u badan tahay inuu sababay cillad kale.

Haddii baaritaankaaga EBV uu ahaa mid togan, waxay ka dhigan tahay in unugyada difaaca jirka ee EBV laga helay dhiiggaaga. Baaritaanku wuxuu sidoo kale muujinayaa noocyada difaaca jirka ee la helay. Tani waxay u oggolaaneysaa daryeel-bixiyahaaga inuu ogaado inuu cudurku kugu dhacay dhawaan ama waagii hore.

In kasta oo aysan daawo u lahayn mono, waxaad qaadi kartaa tallaabooyin aad ku yareyn karto astaamaha. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Nasasho badan hel
• Cab cabitaanno fara badan
• Nuuji lozenges ama nacnac adag si aad u dajiso cunaha oo xanuuna
• Qaado dawooyinka miiska lagu iibiyo ee miiska laga iibsado. Laakiin ha siinin asbiriin carruurta ama dhalinyarada maxaa yeelay waxay sababi kartaa Reye syndrome, oo ah cudur halis ah, mararka qaarna u dhinta, oo ku dhaca maskaxda iyo beerka.

Mono caadi ahaan keligeed ayaa ku baxda toddobaadyo gudahood. Daalka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu xoogaa sii dheeraado. Bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaad waxay kula talinayaan carruurta inay ka fogaadaan isboortiga ugu yaraan hal bil ka dib marka calaamadaha la arko. Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa in laga fogaado dhaawac soo gaara beeryarada, taas oo laga yaabo inay halista sare ugu jirto waxyeellada inta lagu jiro iyo isla marka uu ku dhaco infekshinka firfircoonida ee 'mono'. Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga ama daaweynta mono, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado imtixaannada isku dheggan?

Dadka qaarkiis waxay u maleynayaan in EBV uu sababo cilad loo yaqaan 'chronic ድካም syndrome (CFS). Laakiin illaa iyo hadda, cilmi baarayaashu ma helin wax caddeyn ah oo muujinaya inay tani run tahay. Marka monospot iyo EBV baaritaannada looma isticmaalo in lagu baaro ama lagu kormeero CFS.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.