Tijaabooyinka MRSA

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay tijaabooyinka MRSA?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka MRSA?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka MRSA?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka MRSA?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay tijaabooyinka MRSA?

MRSA waxay u taagan tahay istaatilococcus aureus oo u adkeysata methicillin. Waa nooc bakteeriyada staph ah. Dad badan ayaa qaba bakteeriyada staph ee ku nool maqaarkooda ama sankooda. Bakteeriyadaani badanaa ma keento wax dhibaato ah. Laakiin marka staph jidhka ka galo jeexitaan, xoqid, ama nabar kale oo furan, waxay u keeni kartaa caabuq maqaarka ah. Badanaa infekshinka maqaarka staph waa yaryari waxayna iskood u bogsadaan ama lagu daaweeyaa antibiyootikada kadib.

Bakteeriyada MRSA way ka duwan tahay bakteeriyada kale ee staph. Infekshinka caadiga ah ee staph, antibiyootikada ayaa dili doonta bakteeriyada cudurka keenta waxayna ka hortageysaa inay koraan. Infekshanka MRSA, antibiyootigyada badanaa loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo cudurada staph ma shaqeeyaan. Bakteeriyada lama dilo oo wey sii weynaataa. Marka antibiyootigyada caadiga ahi ka shaqeyn waayaan infekshannada bakteeriyada, waxaa loo yaqaannaa iska caabbinta antibiyootigga. Iska caabbinta antibiyootigga ayaa aad u adag in la daweeyo infekshannada bakteeriyada qaarkood. Sannad kasta, ku dhowaad 3 milyan oo qof oo ku nool Mareykanka ayaa qaba bakteeriyada u adkaysata antibiyootigga, in ka badan 35,000 oo qof ayaa u dhinta infekshannada.

Waagii hore, infekshannada MRSA waxay inta badan ku dhacaan bukaanada isbitaalka. Hadda, MRSA waxay ku sii badanaysaa dadka caafimaadka qaba. Infekshanku wuxuu ku faafi karaa qof ilaa qof ama taabashada walxaha ku sumoobay bakteeriyada. Uguma faafo hawada sida fayraska hargabka ama ifilada. Laakiin waad qaadi kartaa infekshinka MRSA haddii aad la wadaagto waxyaabaha shakhsiyeed sida tuwaal ama mandiil. Waxaad sidoo kale qaadi kartaa infekshanka haddii aad xiriir dhow, shaqsiyeed la leedahay qof qaba boog xanuun leh. Tani waxay dhici kartaa markii kooxo badan oo dad ahi isu dhowaadaan, sida qolka hurdada, qolka labiska, ama xeryaha milateriga.

Baadhitaanka MRSA wuxuu raadiyaa bakteeriyada MRSA ee muunad laga soo qaaday nabarka, sanka, ama dheecaanka kale ee jirka. MRSA waxaa lagu daaweyn karaa antibiyootiko qaas ah, oo awood badan. Haddii aan la daaweynin, infekshanka MRSA wuxuu u horseedi karaa cudur daran ama dhimasho.

Magacyada kale: MRSA screening, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baaritaankaan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado in aad qabtid infekshan MRSA ah. Baadhitaanka ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu arko bal in daaweyntii cudurka MRSA uu shaqeynayo.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka MRSA?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad leedahay astaamaha infekshinka MRSA. Astaamuhu waxay kuxiranyihiin halka uu infekshanku yaalo. Badanka infekshannada MRSA waxay kujiraan maqaarka, laakiin bakteeriyada waxay ku faafi kartaa dhiigga, sambabaha, iyo xubnaha kale.

Cudurka MRSA ee maqaarka wuxuu u ekaan karaa nooc ka mid ah finan yaryar. Firiiric MRSA ah waxay u egtahay casaan, bararsan maqaarka. Dadka qaarkiis waxay ku khaldami karaan finanka MRSA ee qaniinyada caaro. Aagga cudurka uu sidoo kale noqon karo:

• Kuleylka taabashada
• Xanuun badan

Astaamaha infekshinka MRSA ee ku dhaca qulqulka dhiigga ama qeybaha kale ee jirka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Qandho
• Qabow
• Madax xanuun
• Finan MRSA ah

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka MRSA?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa muunad dheecaan ah ka qaadi doona nabarkaaga, sanka, dhiiga, ama kaadida. Tallaabooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:

Muunad nabar:

• Bixiye ayaa u isticmaali doona suuf gaar ah inuu ka soo qaado muunad barta nabarkaaga.

Suufka sanka:

• Bixiye ayaa mari doona suuf gaar ah gudaha sanka sankiisa mid walbana wuu ku wareejin doonaa si uu u soo qaado saamiga.

Tijaabada dhiigga:

• Bixiye ayaa sambal dhiig ah ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada.

Tijaabada kaadida:

• Waxaad ku siin doontaa shay nadiif ah oo kaadi ah oo koob ah, sida uu ku faray bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga.

Baaritaankaaga kadib, tijaabadaada waxaa loo diri doonaa shaybaar si loo baaro. Imtixaanada badankood waxay qaataan 24-48 saacadood si natiijooyin loo helo. Taasi waa sababta oo ah waxay qaadataa waqti si loo beero bakteeriya ku filan oo lagu ogaan karo. Laakiin tijaabo cusub, oo loo yaqaan 'cobas vivoDx MRSA test', ayaa natiijooyin aad u dhakhso badan keeni karta. Baaritaanka, oo lagu sameeyo suufka sanka, ayaa lagu heli karaa bakteeriyada MRSA ugu yaraan shan saacadood.

La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga si aad u aragto haddii tijaabadan cusub ay adiga xulasho wanaagsan kuu noqonayso.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka MRSA.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in lagaa qaado muunad nabar, suuf, ama kaadi baaris.

Waxaad dareemi kartaa xanuun yar markii muunad laga qaadayo nabar. Suufka sanka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu xoogaa raaxo la'aan yahay. Saameyntani badanaa waa mid fudud oo ku meel gaar ah.

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu ay wanaagsan yihiin, waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad qabto infekshan MRSA ah. Daaweyntu waxay ku xirnaan doontaa sida halista cudurka u yahay. Infekshannada maqaarka ee fudud, bixiyahaaga ayaa nadiifin kara, daadin kara, oo dabooli kara boogta. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad hesho antibiyootiko si aad nabar u gashato ama afka aad ugu qaadato. Qaar ka mid ah antibiyootikada ayaa wali u shaqeeya qaar ka mid ah infekshannada MRSA.

Xaaladaha aadka u daran, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad aado cisbitaalka oo lagugu daaweeyo antibiyootiko xoog leh iyada oo loo marayo IV (xarigga xididka).

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka MRSA?

Tallaabooyinka soo socda ayaa yareyn kara halista aad ugu jirto infekshinka MRSA:

• Si joogto ah u dhaq gacmahaaga, adigoo isticmaalaya saabuun iyo biyo.
• Nabarrada iyo xoqyada ka dhig kuwo nadiif ah oo daboolan illaa ay si buuxda uga bogsanayaan.
• Ha la wadaagin waxyaabaha shakhsi ahaaneed sida shukumaanada iyo mandiillada.

Waxa kale oo aad qaadi kartaa tallaabooyin aad ku yareyneyso infekshannada u adkaysta antibiyootikada Caabbinta antibiyootigga waxay dhacdaa marka dadku aysan u isticmaalin antibiyootikada sida saxda ah. Si looga hortago antibiyootikada iska caabinta:

• U qaado antibiyootikada sida laguu qoray, adigoo hubinaya inaad dhammaysato dawada xitaa ka dib markaad ladnaan dareento.
• Ha isticmaalin antibiyootiko haddii aadan qabin infekshinka bakteeriyada. Antibiyootikada ayaan ka shaqeynaynin infekshannada fayraska keena.
• Ha u isticmaalin antibiyootiko loo qoray qof kale.
• Ha isticmaalin antibiyootig duug ah ama haraaga ah.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.