Maxay noqon kartaa neutrophils sare iyo hooseeya

Qanacsan

• 1. Dheef-shiidlayaasha dhaadheer
• 2. Nafaqo-yare hooseeya

Neutrophils waa nooc ka mid ah leukocytes oo, sidaa darteed, waxay mas'uul ka yihiin difaaca noolaha, iyagoo qaddarkoodu ku kordhayo dhiigga marka uu jiro caabuq ama caabuq dhacaya. Nutrophil-ka laga helo tirada ugu badan ee wareegaya waa nafaqo-wadaagga loo qaybiyay, sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'neutrophil' qaangaar ah, oo mas'uul ka ah ka-qaybgalka unugyada cudurka qaba ama dhaawacmay ka dibna tirtiraya.

Qiimaha tixraaca caadiga ah ee unugyada dhiigga ku kala wareegaya ee dhiiggu way kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo loo eegayo shaybaarka, hase yeeshe, guud ahaan waxay ka timaaddaa 1600 ilaa 8000 neutrophils oo loo qaybiyay halkii mm³ oo dhiig ah. Marka, marka ay sare u kacdo neutrophils caadi ahaan waxay muujineysaa inuu qofku qabo xoogaa jeermis bakteeriyo ama fungal ah, maadaama unugani u dhaqmayo inuu jirka ka ilaaliyo.

Baadhitaanka dhiigga, marka lagu daro muujinta xaddiga nafaqeeyayaasha kala duwan, xaddiga eosinophils, basophils iyo rod iyo dheef neutrophils ayaa sidoo kale la soo sheegay, kuwaas oo ah nafaqo-bixiyeyaal hadda uun la soo saaray si loola dagaallamo infekshinka oo ay ka dhalato samaysanka kuwo badan neutrophils qaybsan.

Qaddarka 'neutrophils' waxaa lagu qiimayn karaa iyadoo la sameeyo tirinta dhiigga oo dhammaystiran, kaas oo dhammaan taxanaha dhiigga cad laga baari karo. Leukocytes waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa qayb gaar ah oo ka mid ah tirinta dhiigga, leukocyte-ka oo laga yaabo inuu tilmaamo:

1. Dheef-shiidlayaasha dhaadheer

Kordhinta xaddiga neutrophils, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno 'neutrophilia', ayaa dhici kara xaalado dhawr ah awgood, kuwa ugu waaweynina yihiin:

• Cudurada;
• Xanuunada caabuqa;
• Sonkorowga;
• Uremia;
• Eclampsia uurka;
• Necrosis beerka;
• Cudurka 'myeloid leukemia' daba-dheeraaday;
• Polycythemia post-splenectomy;
• Dhiig yaraanta Hemolytic;
• Cudurrada 'Myeloproliferative syndromes';
• Dhiigbax;
• Gub;
• Naxdin koronto;
• Kansarka.

Neutrophilia sidoo kale waxay ku dhici kartaa xaaladaha jireed, sida dhalaanka cusub, inta lagu guda jiro dhalmada, ka dib dhacdooyin matag soo noqnoqda, cabsi, culeys, isticmaalka daroogada adrenaline, walaac iyo dhaqdhaqaaq jireed ka dib. Sidaa darteed, haddii qiimaha neutrophils uu sarreeyo, dhakhtarku wuxuu dalban karaa baaritaanno kale oo lagu ogaanayo in si sax ah loo caddeeyo sababta keentay loona bilaabo daaweyn habboon. Ka eeg wax badan oo ku saabsan neutrophilia.

2. Nafaqo-yare hooseeya

Hoos u dhaca ku yimaadda xaddiga nafaqada, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno 'neutropenia', ayaa dhici kara iyadoo:

• Calool, dhiig yaraanta dhiig yaraanta;
• Leukemia;
• Hypothyroidism;
• Isticmaalka daawooyinka;
• Cudurada 'Autoimmune diseases', sida System Lupus Erythematosus;
• Myelofibrosis;
• Cirrhosis.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa jiri kara neutropenia dhalaanka haddii ay dhacdo infekshan daran oo ay qaadaan fayrasyada ama bakteeriyada dhalashada kadib. Carruurta qaba cilladda Down syndrome-ka sidoo kale waxay u muuqdaan inay leeyihiin neutrophils hooseeya iyaga oo aan lahayn wax dhibaato caafimaad ah.

Xaaladda 'neutropenia', dhakhtarku wuxuu kugula talin karaa in la sameeyo myelogram si loo baaro sababta keentay hoos u dhaca ku yimaadda xaddiga nafaqo-gooyooyinka dhiigga ku jira, marka lagu daro hubinta haddii ay jiraan wax isbeddel ah oo la xiriira soo saaridda unugyada horudhaca ah ee neerfayaasha ee dhuuxa lafta .