Qoraa: William Ramirez
Taariikhda Abuurista: 21 Setembar 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 12 Noofeembar 2024
Anonim
Crystal Castles - Pap Smear
Dareemoleyad: Crystal Castles - Pap Smear

Qanacsan

Waa maxay baaritaanka Pap smear?

Pap smear waa baaritaan loogu tala galay dumarka ka caawin kara helitaanka ama ka hortagga kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka. Inta hawshu socoto, unugyada ayaa laga soo ururiyaa afka ilmo-galeenka, oo ah qaybta hoose, dhamaadka cidhiidhiga ah ee ilmo-galeenka oo u furaya xubinta taranka haweenka. Unugyada waxaa laga hubiyaa kansar ama astaamo muujinaya inay noqon karaan kansar. Kuwaas waxaa lagu magacaabaa unugyo hordhac ah. Helitaanka iyo daaweynta unugyada horudhaca ah ayaa kaa caawin kara kahortagga kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka. Pap smear waa hab la isku halleyn karo oo goor hore lagu helo kansarka, marka ugu daaweynta badan.

Magacyada kale ee baaritaanka Pap smear: Pap test, cytology afka ilmo-galeenka, Papanicolaou test, Pap smear test, farsamada smear-ka siilka

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Pap smear waa hab lagu ogaado unugyada ilmagaleenka aan caadiga ahayn ka hor intaanay noqon kansar. Mararka qaar unugyada laga soo qaado Pap smear ayaa sidoo kale laga hubiyaa HPV, virus oo sababi kara isbedel unug oo u horseedi kara kansar. Pap smears, oo ay weheliso baaritaanka HPV, waxaa loo tixgeliyaa baaritaanka kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka. Baaritaanka kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka ayaa la muujiyay inuu si weyn u yareynayo tirada kiisaska cusub ee kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka iyo dhimashada cudurka.


Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka Pap smear?

Badanaa haweenka da'doodu u dhexeyso 21 ilaa 65 waa inay yeeshaan baaritaanka Pap smears.

  • Haweenka da'doodu u dhaxayso 21 ilaa 29 waa in la tijaabiyo seddexdii sanoba mar.
  • Haweenka da'doodu tahay 30-65 waxaa la baari karaa shantii sano mar haddii baaritaanka lagu daro tijaabada HPV. Haddii uusan jirin baaritaanka HPV, Pap waa in la sameeyaa seddexdii sano mar.

Baaritaanku waa maahan lagula taliyay haweenka ama gabdhaha da'doodu ka yar tahay 21 jir. Kooxdaan da 'ahaan, halista kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka aad ayuu u hooseeyaa. Sidoo kale, wixii isbeddel ah ee ku dhaca unugyada ilmo-galeenka waxay u badan tahay inay keligood iska baxaan.

Baaritaanka ayaa lagugula talin karaa haddii aad leedahay arrimo qatar ah. Waxaad ku jirtaa khatar sare haddii aad:

  • Mar hore ayaa baaritaanka Pap smear aan caadi ahayn
  • Aad qabtid HIV
  • Hayso habka difaaca jirka oo daciifa
  • Waxay la kulmeen dawo la yiraahdo DES (Diethylstilbestrol) dhalashada kahor. Intii u dhaxeysay sanadihii 1940-1971, DES waxaa loo qoray haweenka uurka leh si looga hortago dhiciska. Waxaa markii dambe lala xiriiriyay halista sii kordheysa ee kansarrada qaarkood ee ku dhaca carruurta haweenka ah ee loo soo bandhigo inta ay uurka leedahay.

Dumarka ka weyn 65 ee qabo baaritaanka Pap smears ee caadiga ah dhowr sano ama lagu sameeyay qaliin si looga soo saaro ilmo galeenka iyo makaanka afkiisa ayaa laga yaabaa inaysan u baahnayn in mar dambe la sameeyo Pap smears. Haddii aadan hubin inaad u baahan tahay baaritaanka Pap smear, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.


Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu gudajiro baaritaanka baaritaanka Pap smear?

Pap smear ayaa badanaa la qaadaa inta lagu jiro baaritaanka miskaha. Inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka miskaha, waxaad ku jiifsan doontaa miiska baaritaanka inta daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga uu baarayo xubinta tarankaaga, siilka, makaanka afkiisa, malawadkaaga, iyo miskaha si loo hubiyo wax aan caadi ahayn. Baaritaanka Pap smear, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu u isticmaali doonaa qalab balaastig ah ama bir ah oo loo yaqaan 'speculum' si uu u furo siilka, si afka ilmo galeenka loo arko. Bixiyahaagu wuxuu isticmaali doonaa burush jilicsan ama spatula caag ah si uu unugyada uga soo qaado makaanka afkiisa.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Waa inaan lagaa qaadin Pap smear inta aad caadada kaaheleyso. Waqti fiican oo lagaa qaado baaritaanka waa qiyaastii shan maalmood kadib maalinta ugu dambeysa ee caadadaada. Talooyinka dheeraadka ah ayaa ah inaad iska ilaaliso waxqabadyada dhowr maalmood ka hor baaritaanka Pap smear. Laba ilaa saddex maalmood baaritaankaaga ka hor ma ahan inaad:

  • Isticmaal tampons
  • Isticmaal xumboyinka ka hortagga uurka ama kareemada kale ee siilka
  • Douche
  • Galmo samee

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoogaa raaxo-darro ah inta lagu gudajiro howsha, laakiin ma jiraan wax qatar ah oo la ogyahay oo ku saabsan baaritaanka Pap smear.


Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijooyinka Pap smear waxay muujinayaan in unugyada ilmo galeenka ay caadi yihiin ama aan caadi ahayn. Waxa kale oo aad heli kartaa natiijo aan caddayn.

  • Smear caadi ah. Unugyada ku jira afka ilmo-galeenkaaga waxay ahaayeen kuwo caadi ah. Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad ayaa kugula talin doona inaad ku soo noqoto baaritaan kale seddex ilaa shan sano gudahood iyadoo kuxiran da'daada iyo taariikhdaada caafimaad.
  • Natiijooyin aan caddayn ama qancin. Ma jiraan unugyo ku filan shaybaarkaaga ama waxaa laga yaabaa inay jirto dhibaato kale oo ku adkeysay shaybaarka inuu helo aqrin sax ah. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kaa codsado inaad u timaado baaritaan kale.
  • Smear aan caadi ahayn Isbedelo aan caadi ahayn ayaa laga helay unugyada ilmo galeenkaaga. Badanaa dumarka leh natiijooyin aan caadi ahayn ma laha kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka. Laakiin, bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kugula talin kara baaritaan dabagal ah si loola socdo unugyadaada. Unugyo badan ayaa iskood ugu noqon doona sidii caadiga ahayd. Unugyada kale waxay isu rogi karaan unugyada kansarka haddii aan la daaweyn. Helitaanka iyo daaweynta unugyadan goor hore waxay ka caawin kartaa ka hortagga kansarka inuu ku soo baxo.

La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga si aad u ogaato waxa ay ka dhigan tahay natiijooyinkaaga baaritaanka baaritaanka baaritaanka jirka.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka dheecaanka Pap smear?

Kumanaan haween ah oo ku nool Mareykanka ayaa u dhinta kansarka ku dhaca makaanka afkiisa sanad kasta. Baaritaanka Pap smear, oo ay weheliso baaritaanka HPV, waa mid ka mid ah hababka ugu waxtarka badan ee looga hortago kansarka inuu ku soo baxo.

Tixraacyo

  1. Bulshada Kansarka Mareykanka [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc.; c2017. Miyaa Laga Hortagi Kara Kansarka Ilmo-galeenka? [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Dec 5; daliishaday 2017 Feb 3]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/prevention.html
  2. Bulshada Kansarka Mareykanka [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc.; c2017. Tilmaamaha Bulshada Kansarka ee Mareykanka ee Kahortagga iyo Ogaanshaha Hore ee Kansarka Ilmo-galeenka; [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Dec 9; daliishaday 2017 Mar 10]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/cervical-cancer-screening-guidelines.html
  3. Bulshada Kansarka Mareykanka [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc.; c2017. Tijaabada Pap (Papanicolaou); [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Dec 9; daliishaday 2017 Feb 3]; [ilaa 6 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/pap-test.html
  4. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Macluumaadka Aasaasiga ah ee Ku Saabsan Kansarka Ilmo-galeenka; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2014 Oct 14; daliishaday 2017 Feb 3]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/index.htm
  5. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Maxaan ka ogaanayaa baaritaanka ?; [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Mar 29; daliishaday 2017 Feb 3]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/screening.htm
  6. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Kansarka: afka ilmo-galeenka; [daliishaday 2017 Feb 3]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46133
  7. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Diethylstilbestrol (DES) iyo Kansarka; [cusbooneysiiyay 2011 Oct 5; daliishaday 2017 Feb 3]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/hormones/des-fact-sheet
  8. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Shuruudaha Kansarka: Pap test; [daliishaday 2017 Feb 3]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=45978
  9. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Baaritaanka PAP iyo HPV; [daliishaday 2017 Feb 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/pap-hpv-testing-fact-sheet
  10. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Shuruudaha Kansarka: waa mid hordhac u leh; [daliishaday 2017 Feb 3]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=precancerous
  11. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Fahamka Isbedelada Afka Ilmo-galeenka: Tilmaamaha Caafimaadka ee Haweenka; 2015 Abriil 22; [daliishaday 2017 Feb 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/understanding-cervical-changes
  12. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Pap; [daliishaday 2017 Feb 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=pap

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.

Xulashada Akhristayaasha

Bilow Baaskiilka: 4-ta Aasaaska Baaskiilka ee ugu Sareeya si aad u socotid

Bilow Baaskiilka: 4-ta Aasaaska Baaskiilka ee ugu Sareeya si aad u socotid

Farxadda marka ay ka gudbaan xariiqda dhammaadka. Habka ay u eegaan mid fudud, degdeg ah, oo xii o leh. Haddii aad tahay wax annaga oo kale ah, ragga ku jira tartanka baa kiilka ee Tour de France ayaa...
Waa maxay Eff-ku waa Teff sideese u cuntaa?

Waa maxay Eff-ku waa Teff sideese u cuntaa?

Teff waxa laga yaabaa in ay noqoto hadhuudh qadiimi ah, laakiin waxa ay dareen badan ka helay aa jikooyinka ca riga ah. Taa i waa qayb ahaan ababtoo ah faa'iidooyinka caafimaad ee teff ayaa ka dhi...