Fahmitaanka baaritaanka TGP-ALT: Alanine Aminotransferase

Qanacsan

• Aad u sareeya
• Sare ALT
• Maxaa la sameeyaa haddii ay dhacdo ALT sare
• Goorma la qaadaa imtixaanka ALT

Tijaabada alanine aminotransferase, sidoo kale loo yaqaan ALT ama TGP, waa baaritaan dhiig oo ka caawiya aqoonsiga dhaawaca beerka iyo cudurka sababo la xiriira joogitaanka sare ee enzyme alanine aminotransferase, sidoo kale loo yaqaan pyruvic glutamic transaminase, dhiiga, kaas oo caadi ahaan laga helo inta u dhexeysa 7 iyo 56 U / L dhiig.

Enzyme pyruvic transaminase wuxuu ku dhex jiraa unugyada beerka sidaa darteedna, marka uu jiro wax dhaawac ah oo ku jira xubintan, oo ay sababaan fayras ama walxo sun ah, tusaale ahaan, waa iska caadi in enzyme lagu sii daayo dhiiga, taasoo keenta kordhinta heerarka baaritaanka dhiiggaaga, oo macnaheedu noqon karo:

Aad u sareeya

• 10 jeer ka sarreeya inta caadiga ah: badiyaa waa isbeddel uu keeno cagaarshow ba'an oo uu keeno fayras ama isticmaalka daawooyinka qaar. Eeg sababaha kale ee cagaarshowga ba'an.
• 100 jeer ka sarreeya inta caadiga ah: waxay aad ugu badan tahay dadka isticmaala daroogada, aalkolada ama walxaha kale ee dhaawaca beerka u daran.

Sare ALT

• 4 jeer ka sarreeya inta caadiga ah: waxay calaamad u noqon kartaa cagaarshowga daba dheeraada, sidaa darteed, waxay tilmaami kartaa cudurka beerka sida cirrhosis ama kansar, tusaale ahaan.

In kasta oo uu yahay calaamadeeye gaar ah oo dhaawaca beerka ah, enzyme-kan ayaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa qaddar ka yar muruqyada iyo wadnaha, kororka ku-urursanaanta enzyme-ka dhiigga ayaa la arki karaa jimicsi jireed oo daran ka dib, tusaale ahaan.

Sidaa darteed, si loo qiimeeyo shaqada loona ogaado waxyeelada beerka, dhakhtarku wuxuu codsan karaa qiyaasta enzymes kale, sida lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) iyo AST ama TGO. Waxbadan ka baro imtixaanka AST.

[imtixaan-dib-u-eegis-tgo-tgp]

Maxaa la sameeyaa haddii ay dhacdo ALT sare

Xaaladaha marka baaritaanka pyruvic transaminase uu leeyahay qiime sare, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad la tashato dhakhtarka hepatologist si loo qiimeeyo taariikhda caafimaad ee qofka loona ogaado waxa sababi kara isbedelka beerka. Dhakhtarku wuxuu kaloo amri karaa baaritaanno kale oo gaar ah sida baaritaanka cagaarshowga ama biopsy beerka si loo xaqiijiyo qiyaasta cudurka.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, xaaladaha sare ee ALT, waxaa sidoo kale lagugula talinayaa inaad u sameyso cunto ku filan beerka, dufanku ku yar yahay iyo inaad doorbidid cunnada la kariyey. Baro sida loo cuno beerka.

Goorma la qaadaa imtixaanka ALT

Tijaabada alanine aminotransferase waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado waxyeelada beerka sidaas darteedna waxaa lagula talin karaa dadka qaba:

• Dufanka beerka ku jira ama miisaankoodu aad u badan yahay;
• Daal fara badan;
• Cunto xumo;
• Lalabbo iyo matag;
• Bararka caloosha;
• Kaadi madow;
• Maqaarka iyo indhaha oo huruud ah.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, heerarka ALT horeyba way u sarreeyeen xitaa marka bukaanku uusan lahayn wax calaamado ah, isagoo ah qalab weyn oo loogu talagalay ogaanshaha hore ee dhibaatooyinka beerka. Marka, baaritaanka ALT sidoo kale waa la sameyn karaa marka ay jirto taariikh soo-gaadhista fayraska cagaarshow, isticmaalka badan ee cabitaanka khamriga ama jiritaanka cudurka macaanka. Soo ogow macnaha kale ee isbedelada baaritaanka dhiigga.