Waa maxay Pneumocystosis sideese loo daaweeyaa

Qanacsan

• Calaamadaha ugu waaweyn
• Ciladda cudurka pneumocystosis
• Sida daaweynta loo sameeyo

Pneumocystosis waa cudur faafa oo fursad leh oo uu keeno fangaska Pneumocystis jiruvecii, kaas oo gaadha sambabada isla markaana sababa dhibaato neefsashada, qufac qalalan iyo dhaxan, tusaale ahaan.

Cudurkaan waxaa loo arkaa inuu yahay mid fursad qaata maxaa yeelay wuxuu caadi ahaan ku dhacaa dadka habka difaaca jirka uu hoos u dhaco, sida kuwa qaba AIDS, kuwa lagu tallaalay ama lagu daweynayo kimikal, tusaale ahaan.

Daaweynta pneumocystosis waxaa loo sameeyaa iyada oo la raacayo talooyinka dhakhtarka sambabada, iyo isticmaalka dawooyinka antimicrobial guud ahaan waa la muujiyaa illaa 3 toddobaad.

Calaamadaha ugu waaweyn

Calaamadaha pneumocystosis ma aha kuwo aad u gaar ah, taas oo sababi karta inay ku wareerto cudurrada kale ee sambabka. Calaamadaha ugu waaweyn ee cudurkan waa:

• Qandho;
• Qufac qallalan;
• Neefsashada oo ku adkaata;
• Qabow;
• Xabad xanuun;
• Daal fara badan.

Calaamadaha pneumocystosis badanaa wey isbeddelaan waxayna sii socdaan in ka badan 2 toddobaad, markaa waa muhiim in lala tashado dhaqtarka guud ama sambabada si baaritaano loo sameeyo loona ogaado cudurka.

Ciladda cudurka pneumocystosis

Baadhitaanka cudurka pneumocystosis waxaa sameeya dhakhtarka iyadoo lagu saleynayo natiijada raajada xabadka, qalliinka loo yaqaan 'bronchoalveolar lavage' iyo 'bronchoscopy', taas oo isbeddellada ku dhaca unugyada sambabka iyo sambabka soo gala la arko, iyagoo tilmaamaya sambabaha oofwareenka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, dhakhtarku wuxuu kugula talin karaa ururinta xaakada, tusaale ahaan, si joogitaanka funggu si microscopically ah loo hubiyo, maaddaama uusan ku korin habka ku habboon ee fangaska.

Si loo buuxiyo ogaanshaha cudurka pneumocystosis, dhakhtarku wuxuu kugula talin karaa qaddarka enzyme Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), oo lagu sargooyo kiisaskaas, iyo gaasaska dhiigga ee xididdada dhiigga, taas oo ah tijaabo lagu hubinayo shaqada sambabaha, oo ay ku jirto xaddiga oksijiinta. ee dhiiga, taas oo ku saabsan pneumocystosis uu hooseeyo. Fahmaan waxa ay yihiin gaasaska dhiiga halbowlaha iyo sida loo sameeyo.

Sida daaweynta loo sameeyo

Daaweynta pneumocystosis ee uu ku taliyay dhakhtarka guud ama pulmonologist wuxuu ku lug leeyahay isticmaalka antimicrobials, iyadoo la adeegsanayo Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim inta badan lagu muujiyo, hadal ama xidid, ilaa 3 toddobaad.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka daaweyntani aysan keenin hagaajinta bukaanka, dhakhtarku wuxuu dooran karaa khadka labaad ee daaweynta, kaas oo lagu sameeyo antimicrobial kale, Pentamidine, oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka xididada xididada oo badanaa la tilmaamayo 3 toddobaad.

Waxaa muhiim ah in daaweynta uu dhakhtarku tilmaamay la raaco sida uu kula taliyay si looga hortago fangaska inuu bato oo uu faragalin dheeri ah ku sameeyo nidaamka difaaca bukaanka, taasoo sababi karta dhibaatooyin iyo xitaa dhimasho.