Daawooyinka cudurka caabuqa kaadi mareenka
Qanacsan
- 1. Antibiyootikada
- 2. Daawooyinka ka hortagga uurka iyo dawaynta jirka
- 3. Dawada jeermiska
- 4. Kaabis
- 5. Tallaalka
- Daawaynta guriga ee infekshinka kaadi mareenka
- Daawooyinka carruurta iyo haweenka uurka leh
- Caabuqa kaadi mareenka dhallaanka
- Caabuqa kaadi mareenka ee uurka
- Sida looga hortago infekshanada kaadi mareenka ee soo noqnoqda
Daawooyinka badanaa loo muujiyo daaweynta cudurka infekshinka kaadi mareenka waa antibiyootiko, oo had iyo jeer uu takhtarku qoro. Tusaalooyinka qaarkood waa nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, trimethoprim iyo sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin ama levofloxacin.
Intaas waxaa sii dheer, antibiyootikada waxaa lagu kabi karaa dawooyin kale oo dardar gelinaya bogsashada isla markaana caawiya yareynta astaamaha, sida daawada jeermiska lagu daweeyo, xanuun joojiyaha, dawooyinka jirka lagu buufiyo iyo daawooyinka geedaha qaarkood.
Infekshinka kaadi mareenka waa dhibaato sababa astaamo, sida xanuun iyo gubasho marka la kaajinayo, kaadi dhaqsida iyo ur aan fiicneyn, badanaa waxaa sababa bakteeriya ka timaada xiidmaha oo gaara nidaamka kaadi mareenka. Tani waa cudur ku badan dumarka, gaar ahaan u dhawaanshaha kaadi mareenka iyo futada. Soo ogow haddii aad qabtid infekshinka kaadi mareenka adoo qaadaya astaamaha calaamadaha internetka.
1. Antibiyootikada
Qaar ka mid ah antibiyootikada ugu habboon ee lagu daaweeyo infekshinka kaadi mareenka, oo uu takhtarku kuu qori karo, oo laga gadan karo farmasiga, waa:
- Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantina), oo qiyaasta daawadeedu tahay 1 kaabsol oo ah 100 mg, 6 saacadood kasta, 7 ilaa 10 maalmood;
- Phosphomycin (Monuril), oo qaadashadiisu tahay 1 sachet oo 3 g ah oo hal xabo ah ama 24-kii saacadoodba, muddo 2 maalmood ah, taas oo ay tahay in la qaato, iyadoo la doorbidayo calool madhan iyo kaadi haysta, doorbidayaa habeenkii, ka hor wakhtiga jiifka;
- Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim (Bactrim ama Bactrim F), oo qiyaasta daawadeedu tahay 1 kiniin oo ah Bactrim F ama 2 kiniin oo ah Bactrim, 12 saacadood kasta, ugu yaraan 5 maalmood ama ilaa astaamaha la waayo;
- Fluoroquinolones, sida ciprofloxacin ama levofloxacin, oo qiyaastooda ay kuxirantahay quinolone oo uu dhaqtarku amro;
- Penicillin ama wax soo saarka, sida ay tahay cephalosporins, sida cephalexin ama ceftriaxone, oo qiyaastooda sidoo kale ku kala duwan tahay daawada loo qoray.
Haddii uu yahay infekshan daran oo kaadi mareenka ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto in lagu sameeyo daaweynta isbitaalka, iyadoo maamulka xididka dawada antibiyootigga.
Guud ahaan, astaamaha infekshinka kaadi mareenka waxay ku baaba'aan dhowr maalmood gudahood daaweynta, hase yeeshe, waxaa muhiim ah in qofku qaato antibiyootikada waqtiga uu dhakhtarku cayimay.
2. Daawooyinka ka hortagga uurka iyo dawaynta jirka
Guud ahaan, infekshinka kaadi mareenka wuxuu keenaa calaamado aan fiicneyn sida xanuun iyo gubasho marka la kaajinayo, u soo noqnoqoshada kaadi, xanuun caloosha ah ama dareemid culeys xagga hoose ee caloosha iyo, sidaas darteed, dhakhtarku wuxuu kuu qori karaa dawooyinka antispasmodics sida flavoxate (Urispas), scopolamine (Buscopan iyo Tropinal) iyo hyoscyamine (Tropinal), oo ah daaweyn yareeya dhammaan astaamahan la xiriira marinka kaadi mareenka.
Intaa waxaa sii dheer, in kasta oo aysan lahayn ficil antispasmodic ah, phenazopyridine (Urovit ama Pyridium) sidoo kale waxay yareysaa xanuunka iyo dareenka gubashada ee infekshinka kaadi mareenka, maadaama ay tahay xanuun xanuun ku shaqeeya marinka kaadi mareenka.
3. Dawada jeermiska
Daawooyinka ka hortagga sida methenamine iyo methylthioninium chloride (Sepurin) ayaa sidoo kale kaa caawin kara yareynta xanuunka iyo gubashada markaad kaadido, waxay kaa caawineysaa ka takhalusida bakteeriyada marinka kaadi mareenka iyo ka hortagga cudurada soo noqnoqda.
4. Kaabis
Waxa kale oo jira noocyo kaladuwan oo dheeri ah oo leh soosaarida karamberriga casaanka ah ee ay ka kooban yihiin, loona yaqaan karamberriga, kaas oo lala xidhiidhi karo waxyaalo kale, kuwaas oo wax ka qabta iyadoo laga hortagayo in bakteeriyadu ku dhegto marinka kaadi-mareenka, isla markaana dhiirrigeliso dib-u-dhiska microflora xiidmaha oo isku dheellitiran, abuurista jawi xun oo loogu talagalay horumarinta infekshinka kaadi-mareenka, iyadoo, sidaas darteed, aad u faa'iido badan kaabaya daaweynta ama ka hortagga soo noqnoqoshada.
Soo ogow faa iidooyinka kale ee kaabsoosha 'karamberriga'.
5. Tallaalka
Uro-Vaxom waa tallaal loogu talagalay ka hortagga infekshinka kaadi-mareenka, qaab kiniinno ah, oo ka kooban qaybo laga soo saarayColi Escherichia, kaas oo ka shaqeeya kicinta difaaca jirka ee dabiiciga ah, iyadoo loo adeegsanayo kahortaga infekshannada ku dhaca marinka kaadi mareenka soo noqnoqda ama ku darista daaweynta cudurrada kaadi mareenka ee daran.
Baro sida loo isticmaalo daawadan.
Daawaynta guriga ee infekshinka kaadi mareenka
Xalka guriga lagu sameeyo si loo yareeyo astaamaha infekshinka kaadi mareenka waa in la qaataa casiirka karamberriga, sharoobada beerka ama shaaha usha dahabka ah, tusaale ahaan. Baro sida loo diyaariyo daawooyinkaan dabiiciga ah.
Intaas waxaa sii dheer, cuntooyinka durayo sida basasha, dhir, qaraha, asparagus, soursop, qajaar, liinta ama karootada, sidoo kale waa dhameystirro weyn oo ku saabsan daaweynta cudurka, maadaama ay gacan ka geystaan baabi'inta kaadida, ka qayb qaadashada ciribtirka bakteeriyada. Ka eeg talooyinka kale ee dabiiciga ah fiidiyaha soo socda:
Daawooyinka carruurta iyo haweenka uurka leh
Haddii infekshinka kaadi mareenka uu ku dhaco carruurta ama haweenka uurka leh, daawooyinka iyo qiyaasta ayaa ka duwanaan kara.
Caabuqa kaadi mareenka dhallaanka
Carruurta, daaweynta waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo isla nooc ka mid ah antibiyootikada, laakiin qaab sharoobo ah. Sidaa darteed, daaweynta waa in had iyo jeer uu muujiyaa dhakhtarka carruurta, iyo qiyaasta lagu taliyey way kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku xiran da'da ilmaha, miisaanka, astaamaha la soo bandhigo, darnaanta infekshanka iyo noolaha noolaha ah ee mas'uulka ka ah keenista infekshanka.
Caabuqa kaadi mareenka ee uurka
Daawooyinka infekshinka kaadi mareenka ee uurka waa in uu qoro dhakhtarka dhalmada, waana in loo adeegsadaa taxaddar weyn, si aan waxyeello loogu geysan ilmaha. Antibiyootikada caabuqa kaadi mareenka kaadi mareenka ee loo arko inay ugu badbaado badan tahay in la qaato xilliga uurka waa cephalosporins iyo ampicillin.
Sida looga hortago infekshanada kaadi mareenka ee soo noqnoqda
Waxaa jira haween la xanuunsada infekshinka kaadi mareenka dhowr jeer sanadkii, xaaladahaasna, dhakhtarku wuxuu kugula talin karaa daaweyn ka hortag ah si looga hortago soo noqoshada iyada oo loo marayo qaadashada maalin kasta ee qadar yar oo antibiyootiko ah, sida Bactrim, Macrodantina ama fluoroquinolones, ilaa qiyaastii 6 bilood ama qaadashada hal jeer oo ah antibiyootiko ka dib xiriir dhaw, haddii infekshannada ay la xiriiraan waxqabadka galmada.
Intaa waxaa dheer, si looga hortago infekshannada kaadi-mareenka ee soo noqnoqda, qofku wuxuu kaloo qaadan karaa daaweyn dabiici ah muddo dheer ama wakiillada difaaca jirka.
Daawooyinka dabiiciga ah iyo xulashooyinka ka sokow, inta lagu guda jiro daweynta infekshinka kaadi mareenka, waxaa lagu talinayaa in aan la qaadan wax daawo ah oo kale iyadoo uusan dhakhtarku ka warqabin oo aanad cabin ilaa 1.5 ilaa 2 litir oo biyo ah maalintii, taas oo gacan ka geysaneysa in bakteeriyada laga saaro jirka.