Tijaabooyinka waraabowga
Qanacsan
- Waa maxay baaritaannada waraabowga?
- Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
- Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka waraabowga?
- Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka waraabowga?
- Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
- Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
- Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
- Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka waraabowga?
- Tixraacyo
Waa maxay baaritaannada waraabowga?
Cudurka waraabow (waraabow) wuxuu ka mid yahay cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado (STDs). Waa infakshan bakteeriya oo ku faafta galmada xubinta taranka, afka, ama dabada oo lala yeesho qof qaba cudurka. Waraabowgu wuxuu ku kobcayaa marxalado socon kara toddobaadyo, bilo, ama xitaa sannado. Marxaladaha waxaa lagu kala saari karaa waqti dheer oo caafimaad muuqda oo muuqda.
Cudurka waraabowga wuxuu caadi ahaan ku bilaabmaa nabar yar oo aan xanuun lahayn, oo loo yaqaan 'chancre', oo ku dhaca xubnaha taranka, dabada, ama afka. Marxaladda xigta, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad yeelato astaamo u eg hargab iyo / ama finan. Marxaladaha dambe ee waraabowga wuxuu dhaawici karaa maskaxda, wadnaha, laf-dhabarka, iyo xubnaha kale. Tijaabooyinka waraabowga waxay ka caawin karaan baaritaanka waraabowga marxaladaha hore ee cudurka, marka cudurka ugu fudud la daweyn karo.
Magacyada kale: plazma reagin deg deg ah (RPR), shaybaarka cilmi baarista cudurada galmada (VDRL), fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS), agglutination assay (TPPA), darkfield microscopy
Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
Tijaabooyinka waraabowga waxaa loo adeegsadaa in lagu baaro laguna ogaado cudurka waraabowga.
Tijaabooyinka baaritaanka waraabowga waxaa ka mid ah:
- Dhiig-baxa plasma deg-degga ah (RPR), baaritaanka dhiigga waraabowga oo raadiya unugyada difaaca jirka ee bakteeriyada waraabowga. Antibodies waa borotiin uu sameeyo habka difaaca jirka si loola dagaalamo walxaha ajaanibta ah, sida bakteeriyada.
- Shaybaarka baaritaanka cudurada galmada (VDRL) baaritaanka, kaas oo sidoo kale hubiya unugyada difaaca jirka ee waraabowga. Tijaabada VDRL waxaa lagu sameyn karaa dhiiga ama dheecaanka laf-dhabarka.
Haddii baaritaanka soo noqoshada uu soo noqdo mid wanaagsan, waxaad u baahan doontaa baaritaan dheeri ah si meesha looga saaro ama loo xaqiijiyo cudurka waraabowga. Badi tijaabooyinkan lasocodka ah waxay sidoo kale raadin doonaan unugyada difaaca jirka ee waraabowga. Mararka qaarkood, bixiye daryeel caafimaad ayaa isticmaali doona baaritaan raadinaya bakteeriyada dhabta ah ee waraabowga, bedelkii unugyada difaaca jirka. Tijaabooyinka raadsada bakteeriyada dhabta ah marar yar ayaa la isticmaalaa maxaa yeelay waxaa lagu sameyn karaa oo kaliya shaybaarada gaarka ah ee xirfadleyda daryeelka caafimaad ee sida gaarka ah u tababaran.
Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka waraabowga?
Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanka waraabowga haddii lamaanahaaga galmada laga helo cudurka waraabowga iyo / ama aad leedahay astaamaha cudurka. Astaamuhu badanaa waxay soo baxaan qiyaastii labo ilaa seddex toddobaad ka dib caabuqa waxaana ka mid ah:
- Xanuun yar, oo aan xanuun lahayn (chancre) oo ku yaal xubnaha taranka, dabada, ama afka
- Xarago, finan yaryar oo casaan ah, badiyaa calaacalaha gacmaha ama cagaha hoostooda
- Qandho
- Madax xanuun
- Qanjirrada oo barara
- Daal
- Miisaanka oo yaraada
- Timo lumis
Xitaa haddii aadan lahayn astaamo, waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaan haddii aad khatar sare ugu jirto infekshin. Waxyaabaha halista keena waxaa ka mid ah:
- Lamaanayaal badan oo jinsi ah
- Lammaane lamaanayaal badan oo jinsi ah
- Galmada aan la ilaalin (galmada aan la isticmaalin cinjirka galmada)
- Cudurka HIV / AIDS
- Cudur kale oo galmada lagu kala qaado, sida jabtada
Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad uur leedahay. Cudurka waraabowga (syphilis) waxaa hooyadu u gudbin kartaa cunugeeda aan weli dhalan. Infekshinka waraabowga wuxuu sababi karaa dhibaatooyin daran, mararka qaarkoodna u dhinta carruurta. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada waxay ku talinayaan in dhammaan haweenka uurka leh la baaro goor hore ee uurka. Haweenka halista u leh waraabowga waa in mar labaad la baaro saddexda bilood ee uurka (28-32 toddobaad) iyo mar kale dhalmada.
Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka waraabowga?
Baaritaanka waraabowga badanaa waa qaab baaris dhiig ah. Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga waraabowga, xirfadle daryeel caafimaad ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.
Marxalado badan oo horumarsan ee waraabowga ayaa saameyn ku yeelan kara maskaxda iyo laf-dhabarka. Haddii calaamadahaagu muujiyaan in cudurkaagu ku jiro marxalad aad u horumarsan, takhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanka waraabowga ee dheecaanka maskaxda ee maskaxda (CSF). CSF waa dareere saafi ah oo laga helo maskaxdaada iyo lafdhabarta.
Tijaabadan, CSF-taada waxaa lagu soo ururin doonaa nidaam loo yaqaan 'lumbar puncture', oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'tubbada laf-dhabarka'. Inta hawshu socoto:
- Waxaad u jiifsan doontaa dhinacaaga ama waxaad ku fariisan doontaa miiska imtixaanka.
- Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa nadiifin doona dhabarkaaga isla markaana suuxin doonaa maqaarkaaga, si aadan xanuun u dareemin inta lagu guda jiro howsha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in daryeel bixiyahaagu uu kareemo kabuubyo ah dhabarkaaga mariyo kahor mudistaan.
- Marka aagga dhabarkaaga uu gebi ahaanba kabuubyo, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu irbad dhuuban oo cirif leh ku dhex gelin doonaa labada lafdhabarka hoose ee lafdhabarta. Vertebrae waa lafdhabarta yaryar ee laf dhabarta ka kooban.
- Bixiyahaagu wuxuu kala bixi doonaa qadar yar oo dheecaanka maskaxda ah si loo baaro. Tani waxay qaadan doontaa ilaa shan daqiiqo.
- Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad aad u fadhiisato inta dheecaanka lagaa qaadayo.
- Bixiyahaagu wuxuu ku weydiisan karaa inaad dhabarka u seexato saacad ama labo kadib howsha. Tani waxay kaa horjoogsan kartaa inaad madax xanuun yeelato ka dib.
Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka dhiigga waraabowga. Daloolida lumbar, waxaa lagu weydiin karaa inaad faaruqiso kaadi haystaada iyo caloosha baaritaanka ka hor.
Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.
Haddii aad yeelatay dalool lumbar, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun ama danqasho dhabarkaaga ah meesha irbadda lagaa geliyay. Waxaad sidoo kale yeelan kartaa madax xanuun qalitaanka ka dib.
Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
Haddii natiijooyinkaaga baaritaanka ay ahaayeen kuwo taban ama caadi ah, waxay ka dhigan tahay in aan la helin infekshinka waraabowga. Maaddaama unugyada difaaca jirka ay qaadan karaan dhowr toddobaad in lagu horumariyo ka jawaab celinta infekshinka bakteeriyada, waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaan kale oo baaris ah haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad cudurka la kulantay. Weydii daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga goorta ama haddii aad u baahan tahay in mar labaad lagu baaro.
Haddii tijaabooyinkaaga baaritaanka ay muujiyaan natiijo wax ku ool ah, waxaad heli doontaa baaritaan dheeraad ah si aad meesha uga saarto ama u xaqiijiso baaritaanka cudurka waraabowga. Haddii baadhitaanadani xaqiijiyaan inaad qabtid waraabow, waxaa suuragal ah in lagugu daaweeyo penicillin, nooc ka mid ah antibiyootikada. Inta badan infekshannada bilowga hore ee cudurka waraabowga ayaa gebi ahaanba la bogsadaa ka dib daaweynta antibiyootikada. Waraabowga marxaladda dambe waxaa sidoo kale lagu daaweeyaa antibiyootiko. Daaweynta antibiyootigga ee infekshannada marxaladda dambe waxay joojin kartaa cudurku inuu kasii daro, laakiin ma baabi'in karto dhaawacii horay loo geystay.
Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, ama ku saabsan waraabowga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.
Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.
Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka waraabowga?
Haddii lagugu ogaado waraabow, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad u sheegto lammaanahaaga galmada, si isaga ama iyada loo baaro loona daaweeyo haddii loo baahdo.
Tixraacyo
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.