Tijaabinta Cholinesterase: waa maxay, waxa loogu talagalay iyo waxa natiijada ka dhigan tahay

Qanacsan

• Maxaa loogu talagalay
• Qiimaha tixraaca
• Waa maxay natiijooyinka

Tijaabada 'cholinesterase test' waa tijaabo shaybaar oo la codsado si loo xaqiijiyo heerka uu qofka u gaadhayo waxyaabaha sunta ah, sida sunta cayayaanka, cayayaanka, doogga ama Bacriminta, tusaale ahaan, sidaa darteed waa mid ku habboon beeralayda, maadaama ay xiriir joogto ah la leeyihiin wax soo saarka beeraha.

Cholinesterase waa enzyme ku jirta jirka mas'uulka ka ah burburka walaxda loo yaqaan acetylcholine, neurotransmitter mas'uul ka ah xakameynta dareenka dareemayaasha muruqyada. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo cholinesterase ah:

• Erythrocyte cholinesterase, kaas oo ay qaadaan unugyada dhiigga cas;
• Plasma cholinesterase ama serum, taas oo ah cholinesterase ay soo saarto beerka, xammeetida iyo xiidmaha yar yar oo ku wareega dhiigga plasma.

La socodka heerarka cholinesterase waa muhiim si markaa wixii isbeddel ah si dhakhso leh loo aqoonsado loona daweeyo, iyadoo laga fogaanayo dhibaatooyinka qofka ku dhaca.

Maxaa loogu talagalay

Baadhitaanka 'cholinesterase' ayaa dhakhtarku kula taliyay inta badan inuu la socdo heerka soo-gaadhista beeralayda, tusaale ahaan, cayayaanka iyo sunta cayayaanka.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, qiyaasta enzyme-kan waxaa la codsan karaa in lala socdo bukaannada qaba cudurka beerka, gaar ahaan kuwa lagu tallaalay beerka, maadaama ay caadi ahaan hoos u dhaceen heerarka cholinesterase.

Qiyaasta daawada loo yaqaan 'cholinesterase' ayaa sidoo kale lagu tilmaami karaa dadka qaba isbeddellada oo farageliya shaqeynta saxda ah ama soo saarista enzyme-kan.

Qiimaha tixraaca

Qiimaha tixraaca tijaabada Cholinesterase way ku kala duwan yihiin hadba shaybaarka iyo xirmada loo adeegsaday in lagu sameeyo baaritaanka. Sidaa darteed, qiimaha tixraaca caadiga ah wuxuu u dhexeyn karaa:

• Ragga: 4620 - 11500 U / L
• Haweenka: 3930 - 10800 U / L

Baadhitaankan waxaa loo sameeyaa sida baarista kale ee dhiigga, taas oo ah, in yar oo dhiig ah ayaa la soo ururiyaa oo loo diraa shaybaarka si ay u falanqeeyaan qaybta bayoolajiga. Sida laga soo xigtay sheybaarka waxaa lagugula talin karaa inaad soontid ugu yaraan 4 saacadood.

Waa maxay natiijooyinka

Adiga heerar hoose ee cholinesterase badanaa waxay muujineysaa soo-gaadhis dheer oo ah sunta cayayaanka ee organophosphate, kuwaas oo ah walxaha ku jira cayayaanka, sunta cayayaanka iyo geedaha daciifka ah ee awood u leh inay xakameeyaan waxqabadka enzyme-ka, taasoo horseed u ah isku-soo-ururinta acetylcholine taas oo keeni karta muuqaalka calaamadaha iyo astaamaha qaarkood, sida :

• Maroojisyo;
• Shuban;
• Matagid;
• Dhareer xad dhaaf ah;
• Dhibaatada aragga;
• Cadaadiska dhiigga oo yaraaday;
• Murqaha oo daciifa;
• Curyaannimo.

In kasta oo hoos u dhaca heerarka cholinesterase ay inta badan la xiriirto sakhraannimo, haddana waxaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in hoos u dhac ku yimaado enzyme-kan haddii ay dhacdo cagaarshowga, cirrhosis, wadnaha oo xirma, infakshan ba'an iyo infarction.

Sidaa darteed, waxaa muhiim ah in natiijooyinka baaritaanka cholinesterase si wada jir ah loogu fasiro natiijooyinka baaritaannada kale si markaa loo aqoonsado waxa keenay hoos u dhaca enzyme-ka iyo daaweynta ugu habboon.

Dhanka kale, heerar sare ee cholinesterase, badiyaa waxay udhacdaa buurnida, sonkorowga, nephrotic syndrome iyo hyperthyroidism.