Hormoonkaas: astaamaha goorta uu hooseeyo iyo sida loo kordhiyo

Qanacsan

• Calaamadaha testosterone oo hooseeya
• Tijaabinta qiyaasta testosterone
• Sida loo Kordhiyo Hormoonkaas
• In nin
• Naagta

Hormoonkaas waa hormoonka ugu weyn ee labka ah, isagoo mas'uul ka ah astaamaha sida koritaanka gadhka, murginta codka iyo murqaha oo kordha, marka lagu daro kicinta soo saarista shahwada, oo si toos ah ula xiriirta bacriminta ragga. Intaa waxaa dheer, testosterone sidoo kale waxay ku jirtaa haweenka, laakiin illaa xad yar.

Ka dib da'da 50 sano, waa wax caadi ah in hoos u dhac ku yimaado wax soo saarka testosterone, iyo koriinka ayaa lagu gartaa, taas oo la mid ah caadada haweenka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, hoos u dhaca soosaarka testosterone ee ninku macnaheedu maahan inuu noqonayo madhalays, laakiin in awooddiisa taranku hoos u dhacdo, maaddaama soo saarista shahwadu ay waxyeello gaadhay.

Calaamadaha testosterone oo hooseeya

Ragga, soosaarka testosterone oo yaraaday wuxuu u horseedi karaa astaamaha soo socda:

• Hoos u dhaca libido;
• Waxqabadka galmada ee hoose;
• Niyad jab;
• Miisaanka oo yaraada;
• Baruurta jidhka oo badata;
• Gadhka oo yaraada iyo guud ahaan timaha oo daata.

Cilad galmo ka sokow, testosterone oo hooseeya ragga ayaa sidoo kale sababi kara dhibaatooyin sida osteopenia, osteoporosis iyo taranka ragga oo daciifa. Hoos u dhaca soosaarka hoormoonku waa mid caadi ah waxayna ku dhacdaa gaar ahaan isticmaalka xad dhaafka ah ee cabitaanka khamriga, marka uu ninku sigaar cabo, uu cayilan yahay ama uu qabo cudurka macaanka

Testosterone sidoo kale waxay ku jirtaa haweenka, laakiin heerar hoose. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka heerarka testosterone ay hoos u dhacaan haweenka waxaa sidoo kale jiri kara astaamo, sida:

• Lumida muruqyada;
• Isku soo ururinta dufanka xubinta taranka jirka;
• Hoos u dhaca rabitaanka galmada;
• Faa'iido la'aan baahsan, taas oo lagu jahwareerin karo niyadjabka xaaladaha qaarkood.

Dhinaca kale, marka heerarka testosterone ay ku biiraan dumarka, waxaa jiri kara horumarinta astaamaha sida caadiga ah ragga, sida koritaanka timaha ee xabadka, wajiga iyo bowdyaha gudaha, oo ku dhow gumaarka.

Markay astaamuhu u muuqdaan inay xiriir la leeyihiin isbeddelka heerarka testosterone, waxaa muhiim ah in lala tashado dhakhtarka cilminafsiga ku takhasusay cilmiga cilmu-nafsiga, urologist, marka laga hadlayo ragga, ama dhakhtarka dumarka, marka laga hadlayo haweenka. Sidaa darteed, waa suurtagal in la hubiyo soo saarista hormoonkan iyo, haddii loo baahdo, la bilaabo daaweynta.

Tijaabinta qiyaasta testosterone

Tijaabooyinka tilmaamaya xaddiga testosterone ee jirka ku jira ma aha kuwo gaar ah oo had iyo jeer laguma kalsoonaan karo maxaa yeelay qiimayaashooda ayaa had iyo jeer is beddela, iyadoo loo eegayo qowmiyadda, da'da iyo qaab nololeedka, sida cunidda caafimaadka leh iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka ama dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka. Sababtaas awgeed, dhakhtarku had iyo jeer ma codsado baaritaanka si loo qiimeeyo u-fiirsashadiisa dhiiga iyadoo lagu saleynayo kaliya astaamaha uu qofku soo bandhigo.

Caadi ahaan, testosterone bilaash ah iyo wadarta testosterone ayaa loo baahan yahay. Tijaabada bilaashka ah waxay mataleysaa isku-uruurinta testosterone ee jirka laga heli karo, kaas oo la nuugi karo si ay shaqadiisa ugu qabato jirka, waxayna u dhigantaa 2 ilaa 3% wadarta guud ee testosterone, taasoo u dhiganta wadarta guud ee testosterone ee jirku soo saaro. , taasi waa, testosterone bilaash ah iyo testosterone oo ku xiran borotiinka.

Qiimaha caadiga ah ee wadarta testosterone dhiigu wuu kala duwanaan karaa iyadoo ku xiran da'da qofka iyo sheybaarka baaritaanka lagu sameynayo, iyadoo guud ahaan:

• Ragga u dhexeeya 22 iyo 49 sano jir: 241 - 827 ng / dL;
• Ragga ka weyn 50: 86.49 - 788.22 ng / dL;
• Haweenka u dhexeeya 16 iyo 21 sano jir: 17.55 - 50.41 ng / dL;
• Haweenka ka weyn 21: 12.09 - 59.46 ng / dL;
• Haweenka menopausal: illaa 48.93 ng / dL.

Marka la eego qiyamka tixraaca ee testosterone bilaash ah dhiigga, marka laga reebo inay ku kala duwan yihiin sheybaarka, way ku kala duwan yihiin da'da iyo wejiga wareegga caadada, xaaladdan dumarka:

• Ragga

  • Ilaa 17 sano jir: Qiimaha tixraaca lama dhisin;
  • Inta udhaxeysa 17 iyo 40 sano: 3 - 25 ng / dL
  • Inta udhaxeysa 41 iyo 60 sano: 2.7 - 18 ng / dL
  • In ka badan 60 sano: 1.9 - 19 ng / dL
• Haweenka
  • Wejiga foosha ee wareegga caadada: 0.2 - 1.7 ng / dL
  • Wareeg dhexe: 0.3 - 2.3 ng / dL
  • Wejiga luteal: 0.17 - 1.9 ng / dL
  • Caadada joojinta kadib: 0.2 - 2.06 ng / dL

Tijaabinta testosterone waa la kordhin karaa haddii ay tahay qaan-gaadhnimo, adrenal hyperplasia, cudur ku dhaca trophoblastic inta lagu guda jiro uurka, kansarka ugxan sidaha, cirrhosis, hyperthyroidism, isticmaalka dawooyinka suuxdinta, barbiturates, estrogens ama isticmaalka kiniinka ka hortagga uurka.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, testosterone ayaa laga yaabaa inay hoos u dhacdo haddii ay dhacdo hypogonadism, ka-noqoshada xiniinyaha, Klinefelter syndrome, uremia, hemodialysis, beerka oo shaqeynaya, khamriga oo aad u sarreeya ragga iyo isticmaalka daroogada sida digoxin, spironolactone iyo acarbose.

Sida loo Kordhiyo Hormoonkaas

Kaabayaasha testosterone waa in loo adeegsadaa talo caafimaad waxaana laga heli karaa qaab kiniin ah, jel, kareem ama balastar transdermal ah. Magacyada ganacsiga qaarkood waa Durateston, Somatrodol, Provacyl iyo Androgel.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, ka hor inta aan loo adeegsan isticmaalka nafaqada, waxaa muhiim ah in la raadsado waxyaabo kale oo kicin kara soo saarista hormoonkan, sida ku-dhaqanka jimicsiga jirka ee miisaanka leh, kordhinta isticmaalka cuntooyinka hodanka ku ah zinc, fitamiin A iyo D, habeen wanaagsan hurdada iyo ku filnaanshaha miisaanka dhererka. Haddii istaraatiijiyadani aysan kordhin wax soo saarka testosterone, dhakhtarku waa inuu bilaabaa daaweyn habboon.

Waa tan sida dabiiciga ah loogu kordhiyo testosterone.

In nin

Marka testosterone uu ka hooseeyo heerka lagu taliyay oo uu ninku leeyahay calaamado iyo astaamo wax soo saar testosterone hoos u dhacay, urologistku wuxuu kuu qori karaa isticmaalka testosterone qaab kaniiniyaal ah, cirbad ama jel in loo isticmaalo sida ku qoran dawadiisa.

Saamaynta testosterone ee ragga waxaa lagu ogaan karaa 1 bilood ee daaweynta iyo taas waa inuu noqdaa mid kalsooni badan leh, oo leh rabitaan galmo oo weyn, qallafsanaan muruq badan iyo dareemid xoog badan. Sidaa awgeed, dheellitirka testosterone waxaa lagu tusi karaa inta lagu jiro iyo daciifnimada si loo yareeyo saameynteeda, hagaajinta tayada nolosha ragga.

Isticmaalka testosterone waa inuu takhtarku kugula taliyaa, maxaa yeelay waxay u horseedi kartaa dhibaatooyin caafimaad sida dufanka beerka, kolestaroolka sareeya, dhiig karka iyo atherosclerosis. Eeg sida loo beddelo hormoonka ragga iyo waxyeelooyinka suurtagalka ah.

Naagta

Marka xaddiga testosterone ee haweeneydu ay aad u yar tahay, dhakhtarka dumarka ayaa fiirin kara astaamahan wuxuuna amri karaa baaritaanka si loo qiimeeyo isku dheelitirka dhiigga.

Kaabista testosterone waxaa lagu muujiyaa oo keliya xaalad cilladda cillad la'aanta androgen ama marka ugxan-yari joojiso inay shaqeyso sababo la xiriira kansarka ugxan-sidaha, tusaale ahaan. Marka hoos u dhaca testosterone ee dumarka ay sabab kale sababto, waxaa fiican inaad isku daydo inaad isku dheelitirto heerarka hoormoonka adoo kordhinaya estrogen.

Fiiri fiidiyaha soo socda si aad uhesho talooyinka qaar si loo kordhiyo testosterone: