Sidee loo daaweeyaa toxoplasmosis

Qanacsan

• Sida daaweynta loo sameeyo
• 1. Uurka
• 2. Toxoplasmosis oo lagu dhasho
• 3. Indhaha toxoplasmosis
• 4. Cudurka toxoplasmosis ee maskaxda ku dhaca
• Toxoplasmosis mala dawayn karaa?

Xaaladaha badankood ee toxoplasmosis, daaweyn looma baahna, maadaama habka difaaca jirka uu awood u leeyahay inuu la dagaallamo dulinka mas'uulka ka ah infekshanka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka qofku haysto nidaamka difaaca jirka ee ugu liita ama marka infekshanku dhaco inta lagu jiro uurka, waxaa muhiim ah in daaweynta loo sameeyo iyada oo la raacayo talooyinka dhakhtarka si looga fogaado dhibaatooyinka iyo halista ilmaha.

Toxoplasmosis waa cudur la is qaadsiiyo oo uu sababo borotoon, the Toxoplasma gondii, ama T. gondii, oo bisaduhu u yihiin martigaliyaasheedii caadiga ahaa isla markaana loogu gudbin karo dadka iyada oo la nuugo ama la cuno noocyada faafa ee dulinka, taas oo laga yaabo inay ku jirto saxarada bisadda cudurka ku jirta, biyo wasakhaysan ama hilib cayriin ama aan karsanayn oo ka yimaad xayawaanka oo waliba ku dhici kara dulin, sida doofaarka iyo dibiga, tusaale ahaan. Wax badan ka baro toxoplasmosis.

Sida daaweynta loo sameeyo

Daaweynta toxoplasmosis way ku kala duwanaan kartaa da'da, habka difaaca jirka iyo astaamaha uu soo bandhigo qofka. Daawooyinka uu kugula taliyay dhakhtarka guud ama cudurada faafa waxay ujeedadoodu tahay inay kor u qaadaan tirtirka noocyada faafa iyo faafa ee dulinka. Sidaa darteed, daaweynta lagu taliyay waxay noqon kartaa:

1. Uurka

Daaweynta toxoplasmosis ee uurka waxay ku kala duwan tahay da'da uurka iyo heerka cudurka ee haweeneyda uurka leh, waxaana kula talin kara dhakhtarka dhalmada:

• Spiramycin haweenka uurka leh ee looga shakisan yahay faddarayn ama kuwa cudurka ku dhacay mudada uurka;
• Sulfadiazine, Pyrimethamine iyo Folinic Acid, laga bilaabo 18 toddobaad oo uur ah. Haddii ay jirto xaqiijin in ilmuhu cudurka ku dhacay, haweeneyda uurka leh waa inay qaadataa daawadan is biirsaday ee daawada ah 3 toddobaad oo isku xigta, iyada oo la beddelaysa Spiramycin illaa 3 toddobaad oo dheeri ah illaa dhammaadka uurka, marka laga reebo Sulfadiazine, oo ay tahay in la qaato oo keliya ilaa usbuuca 34aad ee uurka.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, daaweyntan ayaan dammaanad ka qaadayn ka ilaalinta uurjiifka wakiilka sababa toxoplasmosis, sababtoo ah daaweynta dambe ee haweeneyda uurka leh ayaa bilaabmaysa, fursadaha ugu weyn ee cillad uurjiifka iyo toxoplasmosis ku dhasha. Iyo, sidaa darteed, si looga fogaado xaaladan, haweeneyda uurka leh waa inay sameysaa dhalmada ka hor oo ay samaysaa baaritaanka dhiigga si loo ogaado cudurka loo yaqaan 'toxoplasmosis' saddexda bilood ee uurka.

Haweenka uurka leh ee horey u lahaa cudurka toxoplasmosis kahor uurka, waxay u badan tahay inay horeyba u yeesheen difaac ka dhan ah dulinka cudurka, taas oo ah, ma jirto wax khatar ah oo infekshin ku dhaca ilmaha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, toxoplasmosis ayaa loo gudbin karaa ilmaha marka haweeneyda uurka leh uu ku dhaco cudurka markii ugu horeysay inta lagu guda jiro uurka, taas oo sababi karta iska soo ridid ​​iska soo daba dhac ah, uurjiif u dhinta, dib u dhac maskaxeed, suuxdin, dhaawac indhaha ah oo u horseedi kara indho la'aan ilmaha, dhago la'aan ama dhaawacyo. maskaxda. Eeg waa maxay halista toxoplasmosis ee uurka.

2. Toxoplasmosis oo lagu dhasho

Daaweynta toxoplasmosis ee lagu dhasho waxaa la sameeyaa ka dib dhalashada cunuga, iyadoo la isticmaalayo antibayootig muddo 12 bilood ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, cilladaha qaarkood ee cudurku keenay lama daaweyn karo, sidaa darteed, haweeneyda uurka leh waa inay raadisaa ogaanshaha cudurka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan si looga fogaado dhibaatooyinka halista ah ee ilmaha caloosha ku jira.

3. Indhaha toxoplasmosis

Daaweynta indha-indheynta toxoplasmosis way kala duwan tahay iyadoo loo eegayo goobta iyo heerka cudurka ee indhaha, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladda bukaan-socodka bukaan-socodka, waxayna socon kartaa illaa 3 bilood shakhsiyaadka nidaamka difaaca jirka uu yaraado. Daawada waxaa lagu sameeyaa isku dar ah daawooyinka antibiyootigga, iyadoo la isticmaalayo clindamycin, pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim iyo spiramycin.

Daaweynta ka dib, waxaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto in lagu sameeyo qalliin si loo xalliyo dhibaatooyinka kale ee ay sababaan toxoplasmosis-ka indhaha, sida go'itaanka qaybta dambe ee isha, tusaale ahaan.

4. Cudurka toxoplasmosis ee maskaxda ku dhaca

Daaweynta toxoplasmosis ee maskaxda ayaa ku bilaabmaysa isticmaalka dawooyinka antibiyootigga, sida sulfadiazine iyo pyrimethamine. Si kastaba ha noqotee, maadaama cudurku inta badan ku dhaco shakhsiyaadka qaba AIDS, daawooyinka waa la beddeli karaa haddii ay dhacdo guul yar ama xasaasiyadda bukaanka.

Toxoplasmosis mala dawayn karaa?

In kasta oo daaweynta Toxoplasmosis ay waxtar badan u leedahay baabi'inta qaababka faafin ee Toxoplasma gondii, Ma awoodo inuu baabi'iyo qaababka iska caabinta dulinkan, oo caadi ahaan laga helo gudaha unugyada.

Noocyada iska caabinta ee Toxoplasma gondii soo ifbaxa marka cudurka si dhakhso leh loo garan waayo, daaweynta si sax ah looma qaban ama waxtar ma leh, taas oo keenta horumarinta qaababkan ku haray unugyada dhexdooda, taasoo muujineysa infekshin joogto ah iyo suurtagalnimada in mar kale la qaado.

Sidaa darteed, sida ugu wanaagsan ee looga hortagi karo cudurka waa in la qaato talaabooyin ka hortag ah, sida inaad iska ilaaliso cunista cunnada ceyriinka ah iyo biyo wasaqeysan, inaad gacmahaaga afka saarto ka dib marka aad hilibka ceyriin taabato iyo inaad iska ilaaliso taabashada tooska ah ee xaarka xoolaha.