Baaritaanka Aragga

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka aragga?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka aragga?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka aragga?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaar garoobo baaritaanka aragga?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo baaritaanka ah?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka aragga?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka aragga?

Baadhitaanka aragga, sidoo kale loo yaqaan baaritaanka indhaha, waa baaritaan kooban oo lagu eego dhibaatooyinka aragga iyo cilladaha indhaha. Baadhitaanka aragga waxaa badanaa sameeya bixiyeyaasha daryeelka aasaasiga ah iyadoo qayb ka ah baaritaanka joogtada ah ee ilmaha. Mararka qaarkood baaritaanka waxaa carruurta siiya kalkaaliyayaasha caafimaadka ee iskuulka.

Baadhitaanka aragga looma baran baarid dhibaatooyinka aragga. Haddii dhibaato laga helo baaritaanka aragga, bixiyaha ilmahaaga ama canuggaaga ayaa kuu gudbin doona takhasusle daryeel indhaha si loogu baaro loona daaweeyo. Khabiirkani wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaan indhaha oo aad ufiican. Dhibaatooyin badan oo aragga iyo cilado ah ayaa si guul leh loogu daaweyn karaa muraayadaha tooska ah, qalliinka yar, ama daaweynta kale.

Magacyada kale: baaritaanka indhaha, baaritaanka aragga

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baadhitaanka aragga ayaa badiyaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hubiyo dhibaatooyinka aragga ee suuragalka ah ee carruurta. Ciladaha ugu badan ee indhaha ku dhaca carruurta waxaa ka mid ah:

• Amblyopia, sidoo kale loo yaqaan isha caajiska ah. Carruurta leh amblyopia waxay leeyihiin indho beel ama arag yaraaday hal il.
• Strabismus, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno indhaha oo is-dhaafsan. Ciladan, indhuhu si toos ah uma saftaan oo waxay u jiheeyaan jihooyin kala duwan.

Labadan ciladoodba si fudud ayaa loo daaweyn karaa markii hore la helo.

Baadhitaanka aragga sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo helitaanka dhibaatooyinka aragtida soo socota, ee saameeya carruurta iyo dadka waaweynba:

• Aragtida fog (myopia), waa xaalad ka dhigaysa waxyaabaha fog inay u muuqdaan kuwo qasan
• Aragtida fog (hyperopia), waa xaalad ka dhigaysa waxyaabaha dhow inay u ekaadaan wax aan waxba ka jirin
• Astigmatism, xaalad ka dhigaysa wax u dhow iyo ka fog labadaba in ay u muuqdaan wax aan muuqan

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka aragga?

Aragti caadi ah baaritaanka laguma talinayo dadka waaweyn ee caafimaadka qaba badankood. Laakiin dadka waaweyn badankood waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay isha helaan imtixaanada takhtarka takhasuska leh ee daryeelka indhaha si joogto ah. Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid goorta la sameynayo baaritaanka indhaha, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga koowaad.

Carruurta waa in si joogto ah loo baaro. Akadeemiyada Mareykanka ee Ophthalmology iyo Akadeemiyada Mareykanka ee Caafimaadka Carruurta (AAP) waxay kugula talinayaan jadwalka baaritaanka aragtida soo socota:

• Dhallaanka hadda dhashay. Dhammaan dhallaanka cusub waa in laga hubiyaa infekshinka indhaha ama cilladaha kale.
• 6 bilood. Indhaha iyo aragga waa in la hubiyaa inta lagu jiro booqashada caadiga ah ee ilmaha.
• 1-4 sano. Indhaha iyo aragga waa in la hubiyaa inta lagu jiro booqashooyinka caadiga ah.
• 5 sano iyo wixii ka weyn. Indhaha iyo aragga waa in la hubiyaa sanad walba.

Waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad iska baarto ilmahaaga haddii isagu ama iyadu ay leeyihiin astaamo cillad xagga indhaha ah. Dhallaanka jira saddex bilood ama ka weyn, astaamaha waxaa ka mid ah:

• Awood u la'aanta xiriirka indhaha oo joogto ah
• Indhaha oo aan si fiican ugu habboonayn

Carruurta waaweyn, astaamaha waxaa ka mid ah:

• Indho aan si fiican ugu muuqan saf
• Isu-xoqid
• Xidhida ama hal indhood daboolaya
• Dhibaato akhriska iyo / ama qabashada shaqo ku dhow
• Cabashooyinka in arrimihu yihiin kuwo cakiran
• Libiqsiin ka badan sidii caadiga ahayd
• Indho biyo ah
• Indhaha oo kala daadsan
• Guduudasho mid ama labada indhoodba
• Xasaasiyadda iftiinka

Haddii aad tahay qof weyn oo leh dhibaatooyin aragga ama astaamaha indhaha oo kale, waxay u badan tahay in laguu gudbiyo khabiir ku takhasusay daryeelka indhaha si loogu sameeyo baaritaan indhaha oo dhameystiran.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka aragga?

Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo baaritaanno muuqaal ah. Waxaa ka mid ah:

• Imtixaanka aragtida fog Carruurta da'da iskuulka ah iyo dadka waaweynba waxaa badanaa lagu tijaabiyaa shaxda darbiga. Jaantusku wuxuu leeyahay dhowr saf oo xarfo ah. Xarfaha safka kore waa kuwa ugu waaweyn. Xarfaha hoose waa kuwa ugu yar. Adiga ama ilmahaagu waad taagnaan doontaan ama fadhiisan doontaan 20 fuudh shaxda. Isaga ama iyada waxaa laga codsan doonaa inay hal il wada daboolaan oo ay akhriyaan xarfaha, hal saf markiiba. Isha kasta si gooni ah ayaa loo baaraa.
• Tijaabada aragtida fog ee carruurta aan weli gaarin dugsiga. Carruurta aadka u da 'yar ee wax akhrin kara, tijaabadani waxay adeegsanaysaa shax darbi oo u eg kan loogu talagalay carruurta waaweyn iyo dadka waaweyn. Laakiin halkii safaf xarfo kala duwan, waxay leedahay oo keliya xarafka E meelo kala duwan. Ilmahaaga waxaa laga codsan doonaa inuu tilmaamo isla jihada E. Qaar ka mid ah jaantusyadan waxay adeegsadaan xarafka C, ama waxay isticmaalaan sawirro.
• Imtixaanka aragga oo dhow Imtixaankan, adiga ama ilmahaaga waxaa la siin doonaa kaar yar oo ay ku qoran tahay qoraal. Khadadka qoraalka ayaa sii yaraanaya markii aad kaarka sii fogaaneysid. Adiga ama canuggaaga waxaa laydin weydiin doonaa inaad heysaan kaarka meel 14 inji u jirta wejiga, oo aad kor u aqrisaan. Labada indhoodba isku mar baa la baaraa. Baadhitaankan waxaa badanaa la siiyaa dadka waaweyn ee ka weyn 40, maaddaama aragtida dhow ay u sii xumaanayso markii aad sii gabowdid
• Indha beelid imtixaan. Carruurta waxaa la siiyaa kaar ay ku qoran yihiin lambarro ama astaamo midabbo leh oo lagu qariyey asalka dhibco midabyo badan leh. Haddii ay akhrin karaan lambarada ama astaamaha, waxay ka dhigan tahay inaysan u badnayn indhoole indhoole.

Haddii dhallaankaaga laga qaadayo baaritaanka aragga, adeeg bixiyahaaga ayaa hubin doona:

• Awooda ilmahaaga inuu raaco shay, sida toy, indhihiisa ama indhaheeda
• Sidee ardaydiisu ama ayada (isha qaybta dhexe ee madow) uga jawaabaan nalka dhalaalaya
• Si loo arko haddii dhallaankaagu libiqsanayo markii iftiin isha ka ifayo

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaar garoobo baaritaanka aragga?

Haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu aad xidhataan muraayadaha ama muraayadaha indhaha, la imaw baaritaanka. Bixiyahaagu wuxuu rabi karaa inuu hubiyo warqadda daawada laguu qoray.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo baaritaanka ah?

Khatar malahan baaritaanka aragga.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii baaritaanka araggaagu muujinayo dhibaato aragga suurtagalka ah ama cillad xagga indhaha ah, waxaa laguu gudbin doonaa takhasusle daryeel indhaha ah si loogu sameeyo baadhitaan iyo daaweyn indhaha oo dhammaystiran. Dhibaatooyin badan oo aragga iyo cilladaha indhaha ah ayaa si fudud loo daaweyn karaa, gaar ahaan haddii goor hore la helo.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka aragga?

Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo ku takhasusay daryeelka indhaha. Noocyada ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhakhtarka indhaha: Dhakhtar caafimaad oo ku takhasusay caafimaadka indhaha iyo daaweynta iyo ka hortagga cudurada indhaha. Dhakhaatiirta indhaha waxay bixiyaan baaritaano indho oo dhameystiran, waxay qoraan muraayadaha indhaha, waxay ogaadaan oo daweeyaan cudurada indhaha, waxayna sameeyaan qalliin indhaha ah.
• Dhakhtarka indhaha: Xirfadle caafimaad oo tababaran kuna takhasusay dhibaatooyinka araga iyo ciladaha isha. Dhakhaatiirta indhaha waxay bixiyaan adeegyo badan oo la mid ah kuwa takhaatiirta indhaha ah, oo ay kamid yihiin sameynta baaritaanada indhaha, qoritaanka muraayadaha indhaha, iyo daaweynta xanuunada indhaha qaarkood. Dhibaatooyinka indhaha ee qasan ama qalliinka, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad aragto dhakhtarka indhaha.
• Indhaha: Xirfadle tababaran oo buuxiya dawooyinka muraayadaha indhaha. Dhakhaatiirta indhaha ayaa diyaariya, soo urursada, oo ku habboon muraayadaha indhaha. Dad badan oo indhaha ka shaqeeya ayaa iyaguna bixiya muraayadaha indhaha.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.