Ma maqashay Trypophobia?

Qanacsan

• Marka, Waa maxay Trypophobia?
• Waa maxay sababta Trypophobia aan si rasmi ah loogu tixgalin Phobia
• Sawirada Trypophobia
• Waa Maxay Sida Loola Noolaa Trypophobia
• Daaweynta Tripophobia
• Dib u eegis loogu talagalay

Haddii aad waligaa la kulantay nacayb xooggan, cabsi ama nacayb markaad fiirinayso shay ama sawiro shay leh godad yar yar, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad yeelato xaalad loo yaqaan 'trypophobia'. Ereygan la yaabka leh wuxuu sharraxayaa nooc ka mid ah cabsida oo dadku ka cabsadaan, sidaa darteedna ka fogaadaan, qaababka ama rucubyada godadka yaryar ama burooyinka, ayuu yidhi Ashwini Nadkarni, MD, oo ah dhakhtar ku takhasusay cilmi-nafsiga oo fadhigiisu yahay Boston isla markaana macallin ka ah Dugsiga Caafimaadka Harvard.

In kasta oo bulshada caafimaadku ay waxoogaa hubanti ah ka qabin kala -soocidda rasmiga ah ee trypophobia iyo waxa sababa, shaki kuma jiro inay si dhab ah ugu muuqato shakhsiyaadka la kulma.

Marka, Waa maxay Trypophobia?

Wax yar ayaa laga og yahay xaaladdan iyo sababaha keenay. Raadinta Google ee fudud ee erayga ayaa soo bixin doonta culeysyo badan oo laga yaabo inay kiciyaan sawirro trypophobia, waxaana jira xitaa kooxo taageero online ah oo loogu talagalay trypophobics si midba midka kale uga digo waxyaabaha sida filimada iyo mareegaha si looga fogaado. Hase yeeshee, cilmi-nafsiyaqaannada cilmi-nafsiga ayaa weli ka shakisan waxa, dhabta ah, trypophobia iyo sababta dadka qaarkiis ay u leeyihiin dareen-celin xun oo ku saabsan sawirro gaar ah.

"40-kii sano ee aan ku jiray ee ku saabsanaa jirrooyinka welwelka, qofna weligiis uma imaan daaweyn dhibaatadan oo kale," ayuu yiri Dianne Chambless, Ph.D., oo ah borofisar cilmu-nafsiga ka dhiga Jaamacadda Pennsylvania ee Philadelphia.

Halka, Martin Antony, Ph.D., oo ah borofisar cilmi -nafsiga ka dhiga Jaamacadda Ryerson ee Toronto iyo qoraaBuugga Shaqada Ka-hortagga Walwalka, ayaa sheegay inuu hal mar iimayl ka helay qof la dhibtoonayay trypophobia, waligiis shaqsi ahaan uma arag qof xaaladdan qaba.

Dr. Nadkarni, ayaa dhanka kale, sheegtay in ay daweyso tiro cadaalad ah oo bukaan socod ah marka ay ku jirto dhaq-dhaqaaqeeda kuwaas oo la kulma trypophobia. Inkastoo aan lagu magacaabin DSM-5(Buug -tilmaameedka iyo Tirakoobka Xanuunnada Maskaxda), Buug -gacmeed rasmi ah oo ay soo ururiyeen Ururka Cilmi -nafsiga Mareykanka oo loo adeegsaday hab loogu talagalay dhakhaatiirta si ay u qiimeeyaan oo u ogaadaan jirrooyinka maskaxda, waxaa lagu aqoonsaday dalladda fowdo gaar ah, ayuu yidhi Dr. Nadkarni.

Waa maxay sababta Trypophobia aan si rasmi ah loogu tixgalin Phobia

Waxaa jira saddex baaritaan oo rasmi ah oo loogu talagalay cabsida: agoraphobia, cabsida bulshada (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno welwelka bulshada) iyo cabsi gaar ah, ayay tiri Stephanie Woodrow, oo ah la-taliye xirfadle caafimaad oo ruqsad haysta oo fadhigeedu yahay Maryland iyo la-taliye qaran oo shahaado ku takhasusay daaweynta dadka qaangaarka ah, walwalka -khalkhalka qasabka ah, iyo xaaladaha la xiriira. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah kuwan ayaa ku jira DSM-5. Asal ahaan, qaybta cuqdadda gaarka ah waa qabsashada-dhammaan cuqdad kasta oo ka timaada xayawaanka cirbadaha ilaa meelaha sare, ayuu yidhi Woodrow.

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in cuqdadu ay ku saabsan tahay cabsi ama walaac, oo aanay ahayn nacayb, ayuu yidhi Woodrow; si kastaba ha ahaatee, xanuunka waswaaska ah, oo saaxiib dhow la ah xanuunka welwelka, waxaa ku jiri kara karaahiyo.

Trypophobia, dhanka kale, waa xoogaa isku dhafan. Waxaa jirta su'aal ah in si ka wanaagsan loogu kala saari karo cabsi guud ama nacayb loo qabo waxyaabaha khatarta ah, ama haddii loo tixgelin karo kordhinta cudurrada kale sida xanuunka welwelka guud, ayuu yidhi Dr. Nadkarni.

Waxay ku dartay in daraasadaha jira ee ku saabsan trypophobia ay muujinayaan in ay ku lug leedahay nooc ka mid ah raaxo-darrada aragga, gaar ahaan xagga sawirka leh inta jeer ee bannaan.

Haddii trypophobia ay ugu dambayn ku dhacday kala -soocidda cabsida, markaa shuruudaha ogaanshaha waxaa ku jiri doona cabsi xad -dhaaf ah oo joogto ah oo kicisa; jawaabta cabsida oo aan u dhigmin halista dhabta ah; ka -fogaansho ama dhib aad u daran oo la xiriira kicinta; saamayn weyn ku yeelato qofka shaqsi ahaan, bulsho ahaan ama nolol shaqo; iyo ugu yaraan lix bilood oo ah muddada calaamadaha, ayay raacisay.

Sawirada Trypophobia

Kiciyeyaashu badiyaa waa rucubyo bayooloji ah, sida caleenta caleenta-abuurka ah ama buullada burooyinka oo si dabiici ah u dhaca, inkasta oo ay noqon karaan noocyo kale oo ah waxyaabo aan organic ahayn. Tusaale ahaan, Washington Post ayaa sheegtay in saddexda dalool ee kamaradaha ee iPhone-ka cusub ee Apple ay kicinayeen qaar, iyo munaaradda cusub ee processor-ka kumbuyuutarka ee Mac Pro (oo loogu magac daray "jiiska jiiska" ee bulshada tignoolajiyada) ayaa kiciyay wadahadal ku saabsan trypophobia kicinta bulshooyinka Reddit qaarkood.

Dhowr daraasadood ayaa la xiriiriyay jawaabta shucuureed ee trypophobia iyo kicinta muuqaalka muuqaalka ah ee qayb ka ah jawaab -celinta nacaybka halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd jawaabta cabsida, ayuu yidhi Dr. Nadkarni. "Haddii nacaybka ama nacaybku ay tahay jawaabta nafsiga ah ee aasaasiga ah, tani waxay soo jeedin kartaa in cilladdu ay ka yar tahay cabsida sababtoo ah cabsidu waxay kicisaa jawaabta cabsida, ama 'dagaal ama duulimaad'," ayay tiri.

Waa Maxay Sida Loola Noolaa Trypophobia

Meel kasta oo saynisku taagan yahay, dadka sida Krista Wignall, trypophobia waa shay dhab ah. Waxa kaliya oo ay qaadanaysaa milicsiga awllaha malabka-nolosha dhabta ah ama shaashadda-si aad ugu dirto dabada. 36 jirkan u dhashay Minnesota ee dacaayad-bixiyaha ah ayaa ah tijaabiye isku-tijaabiyay naftiisa oo ka baqaya godad badan oo yaryar. Waxay sheegtay in astaamaheeda ay bilaabeen 20-meeyadii markii ay dareentay nacayb xooggan oo loo qabo shayada (ama sawirada alaabta) godadka leh. Laakin calaamado badan oo jireed ayaa bilaabay inay soo shaac baxaan markii ay gashay 30-meeyadii, ayay sharaxday.

"Waxaan arki lahaa waxyaabo gaar ah, waxaana la moodayay in maqaarkaygu gurguuranayo," ayay tiri. "Waxaan ku dhici lahaa shilinta neerfayaasha, sida garbahaygu u ruxaan ama madaxaygu u jeesan doono - nooca dareenka gariir jirka." (Waxa la xidhiidha: Waa maxay sababta aad u joojinayso inaad tiraahdo waxaad walwal qabtaa haddii aadan dhab ahaantii ahayn)

Wignall waxay ula macaamilootay astaamaheeda sida ugu wanaagsan ee ay kari karto iyada oo wax yar ka fahantay waxa sababay. Dabadeed, maalin, ayay akhriday maqaal ka warramaya isku-dabo-qabsiga, in kasta oo ayan waligeed ereygaas maqal, haddana waxay tidhi isla markiiba waxay ogaatay in tani ay tahay wixii ay la soo gudboonaatay.

Way ku adag tahay inay xitaa ka hadasho dhacdooyinka, maadaama mararka qaarkood sifeynta waxyaallaha kiciyay oo kaliya ay suuxdintii soo celin karto. Falcelintu waxay ku dhowdahay isla markiiba, ayay tidhi.

In kasta oo Wignall ay sheegeyso inaysan ugu yeeri doonin trypophobia “daciifin”, shaki kuma jiro inay saameyn ku yeelatay nolosheeda. Tusaale ahaan, cuqdadeedi waxay ku qasabtay inay ka baxdo biyaha laba jeer oo kala duwan markii ay aragtay shacaab maskaxeed iyada oo ku jirta dalxiis. Waxay sidoo kale qirtay inay dareento kaligeed cuqdadeeda maxaa yeelay qof kasta oo ay u furto waxay ku cadaydaa, iyadoo leh waligeed hore uma aysan maqlin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa hadda u muuqda dad badan oo ka hadlaya khibradooda trypophobia iyo ku xidhidhiyaha dadka kale ee qaba baraha bulshada.

Mid kale oo ka mid ah dadka qaba trypophobia, Mink Anthea Perez, oo 35 jir ah oo ka timid Boulder Creek, California ayaa sheegtay in markii ugu horreysay ay kacday xilli ay wax ka cuneysay maqaayad ku taal Mexico iyada iyo saaxiibkeed. "Markii aan u fadhiisannay inaan wax cunno, waxaan ogaaday in burrito ay dhinac u jartay," ayay sharraxday. "Waxaan ogaaday in digirkeeda oo dhami ay ku jiraan rucub ay ku dhex jiraan daloolo yaryar oo kaamil ah. Aad baan u argagaxay oo waan argagaxay, waxaan bilaabay inaan cuncuno madaxayga runtii aad ayaan u yaraaday."

Perez wuxuu sheegay inay la kulmeen dhacdooyin kale oo cabsi leh, sidoo kale. Aragtida saddex dalool oo gidaar ah oo ku yaal barkadda hoteelka ayaa u dirtay dhidid qabow, waxayna ku barakeysay isla goobtii. Mar kale, muuqaal kicinaya oo Facebook-ga ayaa keenay in ay jabiso taleefankeeda, iyada oo ku tuurtay qolka dhexdiisa markii ay u adkaysan wayday in ay eegto sawirka. Xataa Perez ninkeeda ma uusan fahmin halista ay leedahay isku dayo naceyb ilaa uu goobjoog ka ahaa dhacdo dhacday, ayay tiri. Dhakhtar ayaa u qoray Xanax si ay uga caawiso yareynta astaamaheeda - marmar ayay is xoqin kartaa ilaa ay maqaarka ka jabiso.

Daaweynta Tripophobia

Antony wuxuu leeyahay daawaynta ku salaysan soo-gaadhista ee loo isticmaalo daawaynta cuqdadaha kale ee loo sameeyo hab la xakameeyey, halkaas oo qofka buka uu masuul ka yahay oo aan lagu qasbin wax, laga yaabo inay dadka ka caawiso inay bartaan inay ka gudbaan calaamadahooda. Tusaale ahaan, soo-gaadhista tartiib-tartiib ah ee caarada waxay kaa caawin kartaa yaraynta cabsida arachnophobes.

Dr. Nadkarni wuxuu ku celcelinayaa dareenka ah in daaweynta garashada-dabeecadda, oo ku lug leh soo-gaadhista joogtada ah ee dareennada laga baqo, ay tahay qayb lagama maarmaan u ah daaweynta cabsida sababta oo ah waxay dadka u quudhsiisaa dareenkooda cabsida leh. Markaa marka laga hadlayo trypophobia, daawaynta waxay ku lug yeelan doontaa soo-gaadhista godadka yaryar ama rucubyada godadkan, ayay tidhi. Hase yeeshee, maadaama khadka mugdiga ah ee u dhexeeya cabsida iyo nacaybku ay ku jiraan dadka qaba trypophobia, qorshahan daaweyntu waa uun talobixin taxaddar leh.

Qaar ka mid ah dadka la ildaran trypophobia, ka gudubka kicinta ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan oo kaliya inay ka fogaadaan sawirka gefka ah, ama inay diiradda saaraan waxyaabo kale. Kuwa kale sida Perez, oo si qoto dheer u saameeyay trypophobia, daaweynta daawooyinka walaaca ayaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo si loo xakameeyo astaamaha.

Haddii aad taqaano qof trypophobic ah, waa muhiim inaadan xukumin sida ay u falceliyaan ama sida sawirrada kiciya ay dareensiiyaan. Badanaa, waa wax ka baxsan awooddooda. "Kama baqayo [godadka]; waan ogahay waxay yihiin," ayuu yiri Wignall. "Kaliya waa falcelin maskaxeed oo gala falcelinta jirka."

Dib u eegis loogu talagalay