Cirbadda Linezolid

Qanacsan

• Kahor intaadan isticmaalin cirbadeynta linezolid,
• Cirbadda Linezolid waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
• Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac takhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo deg-deg ah:

Cirbadda Linezolid waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo infekshinnada, oo ay ka mid yihiin oof wareenka, iyo infekshannada maqaarka. Linezolid waxay kujirtaa fasal lidka bakteeriyada loo yaqaan oxazolidinones. Waxay ku shaqeysaa joojinta koritaanka bakteeriyada.

Antibiyootikada sida cirbadeynta linezolid ma dili doonto fayrasyada sababi kara hargabka, ifilada, ama infekshanno kale. Isticmaalka antibiyootikada markii aan loo baahnayn waxay kordhisaa halista aad u qaadi karto jeermis dambe oo iska caabiya daaweynta antibiyootikada.

Cirbadda Linezolid waxay u timaaddaa sidii xal (dareere) in lagu shubo xididka. Waxaa badanaa la siiyaa faleebo xidid la siiyaa in ka badan 30 daqiiqo ilaa laba saacadood laba jeer maalintii (12 saacadoodba mar) 10 ilaa 28 maalmood. Carruurta da'doodu tahay 11 sano iyo ka yar sida caadiga ah waxay qaataan tallaalka 'linezolid' laba illaa saddex jeer maalintii (8 ilaa 12 saacadood kasta) 10 illaa 28 maalmood. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. U isticmaal cirbadeynta linezolid sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha u isticmaalin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u isticmaal si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.

Faleebada Linezolid badanaa waxaa bixiya dhakhtar ama kalkaaliye caafimaad. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu go'aansado in adiga ama saaxiib ama qaraabo aad bixin kartaan faleebada. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu tababbari doonaa qofka daweyn doona daawaynta wuxuuna baari doonaa si loo hubiyo inuu si sax ah u siin karo faleebada. Hubso inaad adiga iyo qofka ku siin doona faleebooyinku ogyihiin qiyaasta saxda ah, sida loo bixiyo daawada, iyo inta jeer ee la bixiyo daawada. Hubso inaad adiga iyo qofka bixin doona faleebada aad u aqriso macluumaadka soo saaraha bukaanka la socda daawadan ka hor intaadan ku isticmaalin guriga markii ugu horeysay.

Sii wad inaad isticmaasho cirbadeynta linezolid illaa aad ka dhammeyso rijeetadaada, xitaa haddii aad fiicnaan dareento. Ha ka boodin qiyaasaha ama ha joojin isticmaalka cirbadeynta linezolid adigoon la hadlin dhakhtarkaaga. Haddii aad si dhakhso leh u joojiso isticmaalka tallaalka 'linezolid' ama haddii aad ka booddo qiyaasaha, infekshinkaaga gebi ahaanba lama daaweyn karo bakteeriyaduna waxay noqon kartaa mid u adkaysata antibiyootigyada.

Cirbadda Linezolid sidoo kale mararka qaarkood waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo infekshannada qaarkood ee maskaxda ama laf-dhabarka. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga khataraha aad u leedahay isticmaalka dawadan xaaladaada.

Daawadan waxaa loo qori karaa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor intaadan isticmaalin cirbadeynta linezolid,

• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistahaaga haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay linezolid, dawooyinka kale, ama mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku jira irbadda linezolid. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadanaysid daawooyinka soo socda ama aad joojisay qaadashadooda labadii toddobaad ee la soo dhaafay: isocarboxazid (Marplan) phenelzine (Nardil). rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), iyo tranylcypromine (Parnate). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa u badan inuu kuu sheego inaadan isticmaalin cirbadeynta linezolid haddii aad qaadato mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah daawooyinkan, ama aad qaadatay labadii toddobaad ee la soo dhaafay.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha waxa kale ee dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato.Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: epinephrine (EpiPen); meperidine (Demerol); dawooyinka dhanjafka sida almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, in Treximet), iyo zolmitriptan (Zomig); phenylpropanolamine (oo aan hadda laga heli karin Maraykanka); iyo pseudoephedrine (Sudafed; dawooyin badan oo qabow ama sunta baabi'isa). Sidoo kale u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadanaysid daawooyinka soo socda ama aad joojisay qaadashadooda labadii toddobaad ee la soo dhaafay: bupropion (Aplenzin, Wellbutrin, Zyban, kuwo kale); buspirone; xulashada serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) sida citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva), sertraline (Zoloft), iyo vilazodone (Vilbyrd); serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) sida desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), levomilnacipran (Fetzima), iyo venlafaxine (Effexor); iyo daawada murugada ee tricyclic sida amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), iyo trimipramine (Sur) Sidoo kale u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadanayso fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, oo ku taal Symbyax), ama aad joojisay qaadashadiisa 5tii toddobaad ee la soo dhaafay. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca. Daawooyin kale oo badan ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay la falgalaan cirbadeynta linezolid, markaa hubi inaad u sheegto dhakhtarkaaga dhammaan daawooyinka aad qaadanaysid, xitaa kuwa aan ka muuqan liiskan.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid infakshan raaga (muddo dheer soconaya), ama haddii aad qabto ama aad waligaa qabto sonkorow, cudurka kansarka (xaalad ay buro ku siideyso serotonin), dhiig kar, hyperthyroidism (tayroodh xad dhaaf ah), difaac xakamaynta (dhibaatooyinka nidaamkaaga difaaca jirka), pheochromocytoma (buro qanjirka 'adrenal gland'), qalal, ama cudur kalyaha ah.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato intaad isticmaaleysid cirbadeynta linezolid, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
• haddii aad qalliin ku jirto, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarka ama dhakhtarka ilkaha inaad isticmaaleyso cirbadeynta qadka loo yaqaan 'linezolid'.

Ka fogow cunista ama cabidda tiro badan oo ah cuntooyin iyo cabitaanno ay ku jiraan maadada 'tyramine' inta aad isticmaaleyso cirbadeynta linezolid. Cunnooyinka iyo cabbitaannada la kariyey, la qiijiyey, ama la khamiiryey badiyaa waxay ku jiraan maaddada 'tyramine'. Cuntooyinkan iyo cabitaannadan waxaa ka mid ah cabbitaannada aalkolada ah, gaar ahaan biirka, Chianti, iyo khamri kale oo cas; biir aan khamri lahayn; jiis (gaar ahaan xoog badan, da 'weyn, ama noocyo la farsameeyay); sauerkraut; yogurt; sabiib; muuska; labeen dhanaan; herring pickled; beerka (gaar ahaan beerka digaagga); Hilib iyo bolse qalalan (oo ay ku jiraan salami adag iyo basbaas); berde qasacadaysan; avocados; maraqa soy; turkey; soosaarida khamiirka; waxsoosaarka babayga (oo ay kujiraan jilciyayaal hilib qaarkood); digirta fava; iyo qeybaha digirta ballaaran.

Gali duruufta aad seegtay isla marka aad xasuusato. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha ku shubin laba jibbaar si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.

Cirbadda Linezolid waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

• shuban
• madax xanuun
• lallabbo
• matagid
• calool xanuun
• beddelo siyaabaha ay wax u dhadhamiyaan
• finan
• cuncun
• dawakhaad
• balastarro cadcad oo afka ah
• cuncun, gubasho, ama cuncun siilka
• midabka carrabka ama ilkaha oo is beddela

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac takhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo deg-deg ah:

• cuncun, finan, cuncun, neefsashada ama wax liqista oo ku adkaata, barar wejiga, cunaha, carrabka, bushimaha, indhaha, gacmaha, cagaha, anqawyada, ama lugaha hoose, xabeeb
• maqaarka oo bararaya ama fiiqan
• lallabbo iyo matag soo noqnoqday; neefsashada degdegga ah; jahwareer; daal dareemid
• xanuun, kabuubyo, ama daciifnimo gacmaha, cagaha, ama qaybaha kale ee jirka
• shuban daran (saxaro biyo ah ama dhiig leh) oo ku dhici kara xummad ama aan lahayn iyo calool xanuun (waxay dhici kartaa ilaa 2 bilood ama ka badan daaweyntaada ka dib)
• dhiigbax ama nabar aan caadi ahayn
• isbeddelada aragtida midabka, aragga daciifka ah, ama isbeddelada kale ee aragga
• qalal

Cirbadda Linezolid waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad isticmaaleyso daawadan.

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaybaarka. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu amro baaritaano dhiig oo qaarkood ah si loo hubiyo jawaabta jirkaaga ee cirbadeynta linezolid.

Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu isticmaalo daawadaada. Takhtarka laguu qoray ayaa laga yaabaa inaan dib loo buuxin karin. Haddii aad wali leedahay calaamadaha cudurka ka dib markaad dhameysato daaweynta cirbadeynta linezolid, wac dhakhtarkaaga.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

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