45 Eray oo Aad U Baahan Tahay Inaad Ogaato: HIV / AIDS
Qanacsan
- HIV-1
- Baaxadda
- AIDS-ka
- PrEP
- Isku mid ah
- U hogaansanaan la'aan
- Seronegative
- Cocktail AIDS
- Dhibaatooyinka ay keento
- FANKA
- Cuqdad
- Tirada CD4
- Is baar
- Ogow heerkaaga
- Been wanaagsan
- Kala-wareejinta
- Seropositive
- Dembiyada HIV
- Seroconversion
- Galmada nabdoon
- Elisa
- Meds
- Iska caabin la kala qaado
- Dhacdo xun
- Celibacy
- Imtixaanka xinjirta reer galbeedka
- Asymptomatic
- La noolaanshaha HIV
- Cudurka fayraska
- ARV
- Lama ogaan karo
- Been xun
- MSM
- Serodiscordant
- Xaalad isku dhafan
- Yaraynta halista
- HIV-2
- HIV dhexdhexaad
- Firfircoonida
- U hoggaansamida
- Nidaam
- T-cell
- Cimri dherer
- Awoodsiin
- Badbaadiyaha muddada-dheer
Hordhac
Haddii adiga ama qof aad jeceshahay dhowaan lagaa helay cudurka HIV, shaki la'aan waxaad su'aalo badan ka qabtaa waxa xaaladdu adiga iyo mustaqbalkaaga uga dhigan tahay.
Mid ka mid ah caqabadaha lagu garto cudurka HIV-ga ayaa ah marin habeyn guud oo kooban, ereyo afeed, iyo eray bixinno ah. Ha welwelin: waxaan halkan u joognaa inaan ku caawinno. Dul dul mar 45ka eray ee inta badan la isticmaalo iyo lingo si aad u aragto macnahooda, oo aad faham fiican uga hesho xaaladda.
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HIV-1
Dib-u-habeynta jirka ee keena inta badan kiisaska AIDS-ka adduunka oo dhan.
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Baaxadda
Boqolleyda dadka uu ku dhacay infekshan gaar ah-kiiskan, HIV.
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AIDS-ka
Waxay u taagan tahay "cilladda difaaca jirka ee la helay," xaalad keenta dhaawac daran ee habka difaaca jirka. Waxaa sababa cudurka HIV.
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PrEP
"PrEP" waxay u taagan tahay "kahortag soo-gaadhista prophylaxis," istaraatiijiyad lagu isticmaalo daawooyinka ARV (oo ay ku jiraan faraantiyo, jel, ama kiniin) si looga hortago infekshanka HIV.
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Isku mid ah
Waxaa loola jeedaa lamaane ay labada lamaane qabaan HIV.
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U hogaansanaan la'aan
Uusan ku dhaganayn nidaam dawooyin loo qoray. Ka soo horjeedka "u hoggaansamida" U hogaansanaan la'aantu waxay ka dhigi kartaa daaweyn waxtar badan.
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Seronegative
Tijaabinta xun ee jiritaanka unugyada difaaca jirka ee HIV.
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Cocktail AIDS
Isku darka daaweynta HIV ee loo yaqaan daaweynta firfircoon ee antiretroviral therapy (HAART).
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Dhibaatooyinka ay keento
Saamaynta ay dawooyinka daaweyntu ku leeyihiin jidhka, oo u dhexeeya muddo-gaaban oo aan si muuqata loo dareemi karin illaa muddada-dheer, ee aan loogu talo-gelin daaweynta cudurka iyo guud ahaan wax aan fiicnayn.
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FANKA
Waxay u taagan tahay "daaweynta antiretroviral therapy," taas oo ah isticmaalka daawooyinka antiretroviral-ka ee looga hortagayo cudurka HIV inuu sii socdo.
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Cuqdad
Naceyb iyo takoor ku wajahan dadka qaba HIV ama AIDS.
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Tirada CD4
Unugyada CD4 (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno T-cells) waxay dhaqaajiyaan habka difaaca jirka, iyagoo u oggolaanaya jirka inuu la dagaallamo infekshannada. Ku haynta tirada unugyada CD4 (tiradaada CD4) inta la rabo waa qayb aad muhiim ugu ah daaweynta HIV.
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Is baar
Dhiirigelinta dadka firfircoon galmada in laga baaro HIV iyo cudurada kale ee galmada lagu kala qaado (STIs).
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Ogow heerkaaga
Weedh inta badan la maqlo oo dadka lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska baadhaan cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado, oo ay ku jirto HIV, si ay u gaadhaan go'aanno xog-warran, mas'uul ah (oo ay u helaan daaweyn haddii loo baahdo).
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Been wanaagsan
Marka baaritaanka dhiiggu uu si togan u muujiyo jiritaanka unugyada difaaca jirka ee HIV, laakiin infekshanku dhab ahaan halkaas ma joogo. Mararka qaar imtixaanka ELISA wuxuu bixin doonaa natiijo wax ku ool ah halka tijaabada ceebta reer galbeedka ay bixiso natiijo taban
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Kala-wareejinta
Go'aan qaadashada ku saabsan waxqabadka galmada oo ku saleysan xaaladda lamaanaha. Qiyaasta la xiriirta xaalada waxay noqon kartaa mid qatar ah, si kastaba ha noqotee, sida looga hadlay muqaalkan.
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Seropositive
Tijaabinta jiritaanka unugyada difaaca jirka ee HIV.
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Dembiyada HIV
Marka gudbinta HIV loo arko dambi. Tani waa arrin adag oo xagga sharciga iyo anshaxa ah, sharciyada la xiriirana way ku kala duwan yihiin gobol ilaa gobol.
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Seroconversion
Nidaamka uu nidaamka isdifaaca jirka u soo saaro unugyada difaaca jirka si loogu weeraro fayras ku soo duulaya. Ma yeelan kartid heer lagaa ogaan karo oo ah unugyada difaaca jirka ee HIV inta howshan socoto. Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan waqtiga seroconversion.
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Galmada nabdoon
Ka taxadarka ka hortagga gudbinta infekshinka galmada lagu kala qaado iyadoo loo marayo tallaabooyin ka hortag ah Raadi wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan galmada aaminka ah, caafimaadka leh.
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Elisa
Waxay u taagan tahay "tijaabada immunosorbent-ku xiran enzyme-ku xiran." Waa baaritaan dhiig oo lagu hubinayo jiritaanka unugyada difaaca jirka ee HIV. Natiijo wax ku ool ah oo ka soo baxda imtixaankan macnaheedu waa tijaabada dabagalka reer galbeedka, oo ka saxsan (laakiin ka qaalisan).
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Meds
Ku hadal "daawooyin," kuwaas oo ah daawooyin loo isticmaalo daaweynta HIV. Waxaa jira koorsooyin badan oo kala duwan oo daawada loogu talagalay HIV.
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Iska caabin la kala qaado
Infekshin ku dhaca culeyska HIV-ga oo awalba adkaysi u lahaa dawooyinka antiretroviral (ARV) gaar ah ee loo isticmaali lahaa daaweyntiisa.
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Dhacdo xun
Saameyn aan fiicnayn oo daawo ah oo loo isticmaalo daaweynta. Dhacdooyinka xunxun waxay u dhexeeyaan waxyeelo fudud oo aan fiicneyn, sida daal iyo lallabbo, ilaa xaalado aad u daran sida ganaca iyo niyadjabka.
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Celibacy
Ka fogaanshaha waxqabadka galmada. Dadku mararka qaarkood waxay doortaan inay noqdaan kuwa aan sinnayn ka dib marka la ogaado cudurka HIV si looga hortago infekshanka 'faafo.
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Imtixaanka xinjirta reer galbeedka
Baadhitaan dhiig oo lagu hubinayo jiritaanka unugyada difaaca jirka ee HIV. Qiyaasta saxnimadeedu waa ku dhowaad 100 boqolkiiba marka lagu daro imtixaanka ELISA. Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan baaritaanka HIV.
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Asymptomatic
Marxaladda infekshinka HIV ee aan lagu arki karin astaamo ama astaamo xaalad ah. Xaaladaha qaarkood, wejigani wuxuu socon karaa waqti dheer.
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La noolaanshaha HIV
Sida laga soo xigtay CDC, waxaa jira ku dhowaad 1.1. milyan oo qof oo ku nool Mareykanka oo la nool HIV. Akhriso hageheena bukaanka ee la noolaanshaha HIV.
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Cudurka fayraska
Heerka HIV ee dhiigaaga. Haddii xaddiga fayraskaagu sarreeyo, tiradaada CD4 way hooseysaa. Fahan fiican ka hel waxa loo yaqaan 'load virus'.
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ARV
Waxay u taagan tahay "antiretroviral," oo ah nooca daawada ee loo isticmaalo daaweynta antiretroviral therapy (ART) ee lagu xakameynayo fayraska HIV.
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Lama ogaan karo
Tani waxay loola jeedaa culeyska fayraska ee aad u hooseeya oo aan baaritaanku ogaan karin. Micnaheedu ma aha in bukaan socodku uusan mar dambe qabin HIV. Waxbadan ka baro halkan.
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Been xun
Marka baaritaanka dhiiggu uu bixiyo natiijo diidmo ah jiritaanka unugyada difaaca jirka ee HIV, laakiin infekshanku dhab ahaantii halkaas ayuu yaallaa. Tani waxay dhici kartaa haddii qof uu dhawaan qaaday cudurka oo uusan weli bilaabin soo saarista unugyada difaaca jirka ee HIV. Dadka u maleynaya inay ku dhacday HIV waxay u baahan karaan in dhowr jeer la baaro.
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MSM
Waxay u taagan tahay "ragga u galmooda ragga." Ereygan waxaa badanaa laga door bidaa "khaniis" marka laga hadlayo doodaha HIV iyo AIDS, iyadoo kuxiran bulshada ama macnaha guud.
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Serodiscordant
Waa erey kale oo ku saabsan xiriirka xaaladda isku qasan, oo mid ka mid ah lammaanaha uu qabo HIV halka kan kalena uusan qabin. Erayada macno ahaaneed ee suurtogalka ah waxaa ka mid ah: isku-darka sero-status, sero-divergent, inter-viral, positive-negative.
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Xaalad isku dhafan
Marka lamaanaha lamaanaha midkood uu HIV-yahay midna aan qabin. Erayada kale ee tan waxaa ka mid ah "serodiscordant" iyo "magnetic." Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan shukaansiga HIV.
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Yaraynta halista
Qaadashada dabeecadaha hoos u dhigaya suuragalnimada u-qaadista ama faafitaanka HIV. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah isticmaalka joogtada ah ee saxda ah ee cinjirka galmada, baaritaanka cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado, wadaagista cirbadaha, iyo inbadan. Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan arrimaha halista u ah HIV.
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HIV-2
Si dhow ula xiriira HIV-1, retrovirus-kan wuxuu sababa AIDS laakiin badanaa waxaa laga helaa Galbeedka Afrika. Waxbadan ka baro labada nooc ee HIV halkan.
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HIV dhexdhexaad
Mashruuca Dhaleeceynta ayaa ku qeexeysa “HIV dhexdhexaad” inuu yahay u dood yaqaan la dagaallamaya HIV iyo AIDS.
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Firfircoonida
Dhiirrigelinta isbeddelka nooc uun ah: bulsho, siyaasadeed, ama si kale. Waxaa jira tan oo firfircoon oo loogu talagalay wacyigelinta HIV, cilmi baaris, iyo inbadan oo shaqsiyaadka iyo kooxaha adduunka oo dhan ah.
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U hoggaansamida
Qaadashada daawooyinka HIV sida saxda ah ee laguu qoray. U hoggaansamiddu waxay kaa caawineysaa hoos u dhigida culeyska fayraska waxayna kaa hortageysaa iska caabinta daroogada Shuruudaha kale ee tan waxaa ka mid ah "u hoggaansamidda" iyo "u hoggaansamida med."
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Nidaam
Koorso caafimaad oo loo qoondeeyey xaalad gaar ah. Ka baro isbedelka daaweynta HIV halkan.
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T-cell
Sidoo kale loo yaqaan unugga CD4. Unugyada T-yada waxay kiciyaan habka difaaca jirka si ay ula dagaallamaan infekshinka.
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Cimri dherer
Waxaa loola jeedaa muddada uu qof noo jira HIV uu ku noolaan karo. Cimriga dheer wuxuu ku kordhay daaweynta antiretroviral.
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Awoodsiin
In lagu maalgeliyo awood: mid ruuxi ah, mid siyaasadeed, mid bulsho, ama mid kale. Dadka la nool HIV waxay dareemi karaan awood si looga ilaaliyo xaaladooda inay qeexdo noloshooda.
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Badbaadiyaha muddada-dheer
Qof la nool HIV dhowr sano. Dadka qaar waxay la noolaadaan HIV muddo tobanaan sano ah.
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